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The Presidency of Nixon, Reagan, and Obama. Analyzing Policies, Challenges, and Legacy Jaden Ballard 12/10/24.
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Introduction. Analog board showing flight information.
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Richard Nixon - Domestic Policies. Creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1970). Clean Air Act (1970) and focus on environmental regulation. New Federalism: Decentralizing government power to states. Challenges: Rising inflation and unemployment ("stagflation")..
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Richard Nixon - Major Challenges. Watergate Scandal: Illegal activities tied to his re-election campaign. Resignation (1974): First U.S. president to resign. Lasting impact on public trust in government..
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Ronald Reagan - Domestic Policies. Reaganomics: Tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced government spending. Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981). War on Drugs: Expanded anti-drug policies and enforcement. Challenges: Increased national debt and criticism over social programs..
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Ronald Reagan - Foreign Policies. Cold War Policies: Increased defense spending ("Star Wars" program). Diplomatic efforts with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (e.g., INF Treaty, 1987). Iran-Contra Affair: Controversial arms-for-hostages deal..
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Ronald Reagan - Legacy. End of the Cold War: Seen as a key figure in its conclusion. Strengthened conservative political movement. Mixed views: Economic growth vs. widening income inequality..
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Barack Obama - Domestic Policies. Affordable Care Act (2010): Expanded healthcare access. Economic stimulus package (2009): Response to the Great Recession. Dodd-Frank Act: Financial regulation reforms. Challenges: Opposition from Congress and polarized politics..
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Barack Obama - Foreign Policies. Killing of Osama bin Laden (2011): Major victory in War on Terror. Paris Climate Agreement: Commitment to combating climate change. Challenges: Syrian Civil War and rise of ISIS. Mixed reception: Successes in diplomacy vs. criticisms of drone warfare..
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Barack Obama - Legacy. Healthcare reform: Landmark achievement with the Affordable Care Act. Modern environmental policies: Foundation for future climate action. Challenges of partisanship: Highlighted political divisions in the U.S..
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Comparing the Presidents. Lecturer. Nixon: Focused on environment and foreign diplomacy; legacy marred by Watergate. Reagan: Conservative policies and Cold War triumph; controversial economic impact. Obama: Healthcare and environmental reforms; faced polarized opposition. Similarities: All dealt with major domestic challenges and left lasting legacies..
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Primary Source Analysis. Nixon: Excerpt from the EPA’s founding documents. Reagan: Speech on the "Evil Empire" (Cold War rhetoric). Obama: Passage from the Affordable Care Act. Analysis: Key takeaways from these sources and their historical significance..
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Conclusion. Magnifying glass showing decling performance.
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References. Books: "Nixonland" by Rick Perlstein (on Nixon’s domestic and foreign policies). "The Reagan Revolution" by Gil Troy (on Reagan’s policies and legacy). "The Audacity of Hope" by Barack Obama (Obama’s perspective on policies). Articles: "Environmental Legislation under Nixon" (Journal of American History). "Reagan and the Cold War" (Foreign Affairs). "The Affordable Care Act: Origins and Impact" (Health Affairs). Primary Sources: EPA Founding Documents (https://www.epa.gov). Reagan’s "Evil Empire" Speech (https://www.reaganlibrary.gov). Affordable Care Act Text (https://www.congress.gov). Additional: Library of Congress and National Archives (for presidential documents)..