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❑ Title , t he Author/  t he Playwright ,  Type of   t he      Play  =  Trixi   Annisa  C ❑ Theme, Setting, Source = Hilda  Puspita  Sari ❑  Synopsis       Begin  =  Trixi   Annisa  C     Main   =  Trixi   Annisa  C     End  = Nita  Choirunnida   Afsari ❑ Characters =  Ajeng  Maryam  Azzahra ❑ The Dramatic Structure = Reni  Agustina ❑  Language  Style =  Resti   Meiyanti ❑ Outstanding Feature of the Play =  Wulan   Asri      Apriyani ❑ Figurative Language = Dina Melissa Salam ❑ Conclusion =  Flavio   Salsabila   Heldi ❑  Moral  Value =  Nita  Choirunnida   Afsari

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Trixi   Annisa  C 201912501066 Dina Melissa Salam 201912500701 Nita  Choirunnida   Afsari  201912501031 Reni Agustina 201912501085 Flavio   Salsabila   Heldy  201912501091 Wulan   Asri   Apriyani   202012570022 Resti   Meiyanti  201712500441 Hilda  Puspita  Sari 201912501100 Ajeng  Maryam  Azzahra  201912501124

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T he  C onflict  between  Selflessness  and S elf interest     01

This main theme drives the plot and moves the play forward, influencing the action of the central characters. Other themes include greed, the cyclic increase of hatred, mercy, prejudice and the opposites- playing versus perception.

Bassanio’s  main motivation in asking her hand in marriage was due to his humungous debt, and that he needed Portia’s money to clear it. After taking money from Antonio,  Bassanio  insists that this act of lending him money was an investment on Antonio’s part.

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One could argue that Antonio fully realizes his culpability in this situation when he was nearly executed. When the trial ends, Antonio still remains unfair to Shylock, demanding that he convert to their religion.

To most of the Christian characters, money is definitely of the most importance even though Antonio is shown as a compassionate and humane merchant. We observe that the metaphors of devotion and love are often cast in terms of money, hence it is evident that even the value of human relationships. Even compassion and love are seen as agreements on contract basis.

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a place of the State Plantation where Portia lives Belmont

the moment when Antonio was brought to court by Shylock because he was unable to pay off his debt, and Antonio's merchant ship sank. Tense

The moment when Portia threatened that if Shylock did not meet the requirements, according to the law in Venice at that time, all of Shylock's assets would be confiscated by the court as state property. I ndecisive

A village where Bassanio and Antonio are Christians and Shylock is a Jew.

for, by this ring, the doctor lay with me.

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T HE   story begins when  Bassanio  falls in love with a fair, beautiful, rich, and smart young woman from Belmont; Portia .

Bassanio  intended to propose to her,  he  borrowed money from Antonio  in  Venice  —  his  bestfriend   — 300 ducat  for  travel expenses, but at that time Anto nio  didn’t have that much money because  his  finances were being rolled into capital  fo r cross-sea trading .

Finally, Antonio  suggested borrowing money from Shylock  —  the  rich   moneylend er whom he had verbally abused   —   greedy  Jewish using his  name. Intolerance of Jews was well-known,  and  according to la w they were forced to live in the old walled  foundry or " geto "  which were guarded every sundown by  Christian people.   On the other hand,  Jessica  —  Shylock's daughter  —  fell in love  with a Christian man named  Christian Lorenzo, whom Shylock  clearly disagrees with .

Bassanio  and Antonio finally met Shylock, of course  Shylo c k did not immediately give that money, he mentioned  Anto nio's bad behavior to him and just lent him money, even  witho ut interest, but provided that in three months Antonio  coul dn’t pay, the fine was 1 pound of his flesh.  Bassanio   disag reed, and told Antonio that this was not appropriate, he  would  rather live with his needs than an agreement like this,  but A ntonio agreed to Shylock's Terms.

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A fter gave 300 ducats Shylock invited to have dinner together , w hen Shylock returned home, he was shocked because his one and only daughter; Jessica has already ran away from home   and she took gold and jewelry. Shylock looked for her and shouted her name but nothing happened .  Finally, Shylock asked about Jessica's to h is  Jewish friend, Tubal. He knows that Jessica spent time in Genoa, scatter her stolen wealth, became Christian and Lorenzo’s wife. This makes Shylock even more vengeful on Christians, and when Tubal told that  Antonio’s merchant ship was drowning in the sea he revenge ,  if the loan is not repaid on time, he will insist on the original agreement of one pound of flesh. On the other side,  Bassanio , who had arrived at Be lmont, followed the rules laid down by Portia's father which is he have to choose one of the three chests; gold, copper, and tin  chests; in one of the chests there is a picture of Portia .  W hen another Prince has failed because chose the wrong one— Bassanio  managed to find the photo which means he can marry  Portia.

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The resolution of the ring episode is The happy ending in The Merchant of Venice. Earlier in the play, Antonio becomes a loan defaulter, and according to a bond, has to give away a pound of his flesh to Shylock. Portia and Nerissa, disguised as lawyers, save the life of Antonio at the Venetian court. As a gift for their services, they demand the rings they had given to their husbands, Bassanio and Gratiano. With a heavy heart, Bassanio and Gratiano part away with the rings. Towards the ending of the play, Portia and Nerissa demand the rings back from their husbands. When they fail, they tease them and have fun at their plight. Antonio apologizes on their behalf. Portia then reveals her true identity with the ring in her possession. She also tells Antonio that his ships have not sunk and would soon come to the port. The play ends on a happy note as a tragedy is averted. What about the Ending?

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S hylock is the antagonist, he is an intelligent businessman who believes that, since he is a  moneylender, charging interest is his right. to him, charging interest is makes good business sense. ylock  is the antagonist, he is an intelligent businessman who believes that, since he is a moneylender, charging interest is his right. to him, charging interest is makes good business sense.

B assanio is the play's protagonist, he is a spendthrift who wasted all  of his money in order to be seen as a respectable man. To regain his fortune, he is determined  to marry Portia, a wealthy, intelligent heiress of Belmont.

P ortia, she is protagonist. She is famous for her beauty and for her wealth, and she is deeply anguished that she must marry only the man who chooses the single casket of three which contains her portrait.

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A ntonio, is the protagonist. The commitment to self-sacrifice can be seen from the  behavior  of the character Antonio. Antonio is a kind merchant. He is willing to do anything for can help his best  friend Bassanio. Although it must be risked his own life.

G ratiano is a coarse and garrulous  young man, Gratiano is Shylock's most   vocal and insulting critic during the trial.

L orenzo, he is a smart and dashing young man  with a handsome appearance and an active mind.

N erissa is a very practical girl. She acts  as a sounding board to Portia

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j essica , is the daughter of Shylock, she is very  beautiful, wise, and faithful girl and a charming girl.

S alanio  &  Salarino   Salarino  is a  fenetian  gentleman, and friend to Antonio, Bassanio, and   Lorenzo.  Salarino  escorts the newlyweds Jessica and Lorenzo to Belmont, and returns with Bassanio and Gratiano for Antonio’s trial.   Salanio  is a Venetian gentleman, and frequent counterpart to  Salarino .

T ubal is a “wealthy Hebrew” as introduced by Shylock ..Tubal is actually  very shrewd ,that becomes very clear when he playfully places Shylock in a dilemma  while giving him the news of Jessica's elopement and Antonio's losses at sea

L auncelot Gobbo Bassanio's servant. A comical, clownish  figure who is especially adept at making puns, Launcelot leaves Shylock's service in  order to work for Bassanio .

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T he prince of Morocco A Moorish prince who seeks Portia’s hand in marriage. The prince of Morocco asks Portia to ignore his  dark countenance and seeks to win her by picking one of the three caskets. Certain that the caskets reflect Portia’s beauty and  stature, the prince of Morocco picks the gold chest, which proves to be incorrect.

T he prince of  Arragon  An arrogant Spanish nobleman who also attempts to win Portia’s hand by picking a casket.  Like the prince of Morocco, however, the prince of  Arragon  chooses unwisely. He picks the silver casket, which gives him a message calling him an  idiot instead of Portia’s hand.

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The opening scenes introduce the main characters, Antonio, Bassanio, Shylock and Portia and the setting in Venice and Belmont. The initial situation is Antonio’s need to borrow money to help Bassanio from Shylock, who hates him.

that which today
you promised to tell me of.

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Rising action:  Antonio’s ships, the only means by which he can pay off his debt to Shylock, are reported lost at sea.

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Climax In the trial scene, it seems that nothing can save Antonio from Shylock’s knife.

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Falling action:  Shylock is ordered to convert to Christianity and bequeath his possessions to Lorenzo and Jessica; Portia and Nerissa persuade their husbands to give up their rings

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Denouement: Finally, all lovers gather safely in Belmont. Portia and Nerissa forgive Bassanio and Gratiano after teasing them. Antonio’s ships safely return.

A group of people standing in a room

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Low  language( informal and common ) is usually defined as the language of ordinary or casual conversation, that is, a conversation between people who know each other and feel relatively unconstrained so that they do not have to be on their best behavior, linguistically speaking.

Slang  Language ( Impolite and Rough )   is a language or informal, not standard term created by a particular group.

High Language (formal and polite) It is used in situations that are serious. Formal languages have characteristics using long and complex sentence structures, and sometimes use vocabulary that is rarely used in everyday conversations.

- I shall  end  this strife, If you can  get  a wife I'll then nor  give  nor hazard -"if I might but see you at my  death . - May you  help  me? Will you pleasure me? O Lorenzo, if thou  keep  promise,

-   They lose it that do  buy  it  - with much care.   You have  obtained  it. -I did  receive  fair... - Therefore  the lottery, that he devised - I serve the Jew, and have a  desire , - Only for this . I pray you  . Pardon me.

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- Let  me see the rate. -  some that are  mad  if they behold a cat -  I'm  sorry  you will leave my father so. - I give  thanks . Tell  me where is fancy bred - I am  very  glad of it.

- One thing  provided  more, - "If you be well  pleased  with this - then I should questionless be  fortunate.

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Why is it chosen as outstanding future of the play ?

The Duke presides over the courtroom in Venice, where Shylock demands the penalty from Antonio for defaulting on the bond. Shylock is immune to the pleas of the Duke and Antonio’s friends for mercy and Antonio is resolved to die. Shylock resolutely demands justice according Venetian law. The Duke has sent for Bellario, a legal expert from Padua, but learns from a letter that he is ill so has sent a young man, Balthasar, in his place. Portia, disguised as Balthasar, enters the courtroom accompanied by her clerk (Nerissa in disguise).

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Personification Meaning: Your mind is focused on the ocean, where your merchant ships are sailing with full sails.

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Personification Meaning : Portia's maid described that this sweet April had come because of the arrival of a young man named  Bassanio  who seemed to be choosing the right caskets and marrying Portia.

A day in April never came so sweet
to show how costly sumnner was at hand

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I will do anything, Nerissa,
ere I will married to a sponge.

Saxony’s nephew  choose the right caskets, even if Portia doesn't like him, Portia must still accept him as her husband. That's why Portia said she would marry a sponge. Because he did nothing but drink. And the sponge absorb liquid.

Our houæ is hell, and you, a merry devil,
did rob it of sonne taste of tediousness.

Meaning : Jessica considers her home as hell because she regards Jewish cultural / ethnic heritage.

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Metaphor Meaning :  Solanio  is comparing Jessica to a bird that is ready to leave its mother and fly. Jessica is at the age where she can make her own decisions and she made the decision to run away from her father, Shylock.

And Shylcx:k for his own part
knew the bird was fledged

and then it is the complexion of them all
to leave the dam.

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Paradox “ You are too wild, too rude, too bold of voice, things that become you happily enough” Meaning : too wild, too rude, too bold of voice are not things that make someone happy.

Why, then you must. But hear thee, you are
tcx) wild, tcx) rude, too of voice,

things that tknme you happily enough
and in such eyes as ours appears not falæ.

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This main theme drives the plot and moves the play forward, influencing the action of the central characters. Other themes include greed, the cyclic increase of hatred,  love   mercy, prejudice and the opposites- playing versus perception.  Meaning : If the Duke of

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The dramatic sturcture in movie The merchant of venice William Shakespeare shows how  important a commitment in human life as shown in this  movie . In addition, this  Movie  makes us understand about how to show our commitment to someone or  Ourself . And there are 5 dramatic structure in The merchant of venice:

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Conclusion about the Characters and Characterization

The movie  play is set in Venice and Belmont and starts with two of the lead characters of Antonio, a wealthy Christian merchant and  his friend  Bassanio . Bassanio  is the key factor of the play which ties the various stories of the Merchant  of Venice  . the  third  main  character is Portia   with a fair, beautiful, rich, and smart young woman  from Belmont . Shylock  is a character   which feels he is justified for his religious fuelled rage at the Christians for how they have treated him and his fellow  jews .  And He have a  Daughter  ,namely   Jessica . Jessica    is seen as a woman caught in the middle between the  jewish  and  christian  elements .   Lorenzo   Friend to both Antonio and  Bassanio , Lorenzo is in love with Jessica, the daughter of Shylock . Nerissa   is Portia’s waiters   acts as escort for Portia on her trip to Venice and aids in the saving of Antonio by posing as law clerk to Portia. Gratiano   Friend to  Bassanio ,  Gratiano  accompanies him to Belmont where he falls in love with and eventually marries  Nerissa . Launcelot  He presents the two characters as conflicting opposites and personifies the juxtaposed themes of this play; justice and mercy, forgiveness and revenge.

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Stories need plots because the plot is what happens in a story. Without plot, nothing would happen .  The author the merchant of  venice  used chronological plot  . There are six part of the plot structure in the merchant of  venic e :

Introduction Eciting force  Rising Action Climax Falling Action Castastrophe

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William Shakespeare in this movie used 3 types of figurative language  ,  namely  :   Personification  M etaphor   Paradox A nd  language style used formal ,informal, polite , impolite , common  and  r ough . But  much of the language used in this movie  was  formal .

A day in April never came so sweet
to show how costly sumrner was at hand

Our house is hell, and you, a nvry devil,
did rob it of some taste of tediousness.

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“Greediness is the source of destruction”     The deal that Shylock made to Antonio is an example of his greediness. He asked Antonio’s pound of flesh as the repayment if he cannot repay within three months. It is a soft way in saying that Shylock wants Antonio’s life rather than the paid back money, because Antonio’s life is large more valuable than the amount of money that is borrowed. 1. Based on the whole story

“ We shall let someone we love to choose the best for him/her ” Shylock’s loving characteristic appears in the complication part of the plot. He is angry when he knows that his daughter run away from home with a man who is Antonio’s relative. The conclusion is that we shall not be selfish. Sometimes it is hard to let someone we love to go away, but behind that we shall know what love is. Because Love is taking and giving, love is about understanding         2. Based on the plot

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- Cruelty will throw us into danger  - To be merciful is valuable It is good to be merciful. We believe that if we doing well, we will get good result also. Giving mercy needs a heart of ocean. It is not as easy as turning our hands, but doing so; it will give us a peaceful mind. Based on the characters and characterization

- Law, justice, and society norms must be obeyed Law and justice lies beyond anything that we do. Because of that, if we do anything that is in the line of law and justice, we shall be always careful. As an example, Shylock does not aware of the law in Venice that if somebody endangersone of Venetian citizens, he or she will be punished, and all of his or her estates and goods will be confiscated by the state. Based on dramatic structure

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