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THIS VIDEO IS BASED ON THE CORONA VIRUS  INFORMATION ABOUT COVID 19 HEY GUYS THIS AYUSHI MISHRA FROM DOCTOR OF PHARMACY FROM AMITY LUCKNOW PRESENTING VIDEO IN FRONT OF YOU

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.  Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.  The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

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Coronaviruses are a big family of different viruses . Some of them cause the  common cold  in people. Others infect animals, including bats, camels, and cattle. But how did SARS-CoV-2,  the new coronavirus  that causes COVID-19, come into being? Here’s what we know about the virus that was first detected in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and has set off a global pandemic.

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Experts say SARS-CoV-2 originated in bats. That’s also how the coronaviruses behind Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) got started. SARS-CoV-2 made the jump to humans at one of Wuhan’s open-air “wet markets.” They’re where customers buy fresh meat and fish, including animals that are killed on the spot. Some wet markets sell wild or banned species like cobras, wild boars, and raccoon dogs. Crowded conditions can let viruses from different animals swap genes. Sometimes the virus changes so much it can start to infect and spread among people.

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Scientists first identified a human coronavirus in 1965. It caused a common cold. Later that decade, researchers found a group of similar human and animal viruses and named them after their crown-like appearance.  Coronaviruses can infect humans. The one that causes SARS emerged in southern China in 2002 and quickly spread to 28 other countries. More than 8,000 people were infected by July 2003, and 774 died. A small outbreak in 2004 involved only four more cases. This coronavirus causes fever, headache, and respiratory problems such as cough and shortness of breath.

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COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization. Most common symptoms: fever. dry cough. COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization. Most common symptoms: fever. dry cough. tiredness. Less common symptoms: aches and pains. sore throat. diarrhoea . conjunctivitis. headache. loss of taste or smell. a rash on skin, or  discolouration  of fingers or toes.  .

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Seek immediate medical attention if you have serious symptoms.  Always call before visiting your doctor or health facility.  People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should manage their symptoms at home.  On average it takes 5–6 days from when someone is infected with the virus for symptoms to show, however it can take up to 14 days.

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To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your face. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Stay home if you feel unwell. Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs. Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people.

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Coronavirus Testing - How to Test for Coronavirus, Types of Tests | Narayana Health

H ere are different types of coronavirus tests that can be done:  Swab Test – In this case, a special swab is used to take a sample from your nose or throat Nasal aspirate – In this case, a saline solution will be injected into your nose and, then a sample is taken with a light suction Tracheal aspirate – In this case, a thin tube with a torch, also known as a bronchoscope, is put into your mouth to reach your lungs from where a sample is collected.  Sputum Test – Sputum is thick mucus that gets accumulated in the lungs and comes out with a cough. During this test, you’re required to cough up sputum in a special cup or a swab is used to take a sample from your nose.  Blood test – In this case, a blood sample is taken from a vein in the arm.

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Rapid diagnostic tests based on antigen detection

A rapid test has also been started for the COVID-19, which involves taking samples from the nose, throat, and lungs. Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) of a sample of the respiratory tract of a person helps to detect the viral proteins (antigens) related to COVID-19 virus. This ensures a speedy and accurate diagnosis and its usage is CDC-approved.

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Rapid diagnostic tests based on host antibody detection

This test detects the presence of antibodies in the blood of COVID-19 infected people. The strength of antibody response depends on several factors like age, medications, infections, and severity of disease etc. Before the test, the concerned health professionals may request you to wear a mask during the test. In case there are any other steps that need to be taken, the healthcare professional can communicate that to you

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What are the risks associated while testing for Coronavirus?

During the test, you may feel a gagging sensation when the swab will be inserted in your nose and throat. The nasal aspirate may especially seem a bit uncomfortable. However, all of these effects are temporary and will go away shortly after the test. In some cases of tracheal aspirate, there may be bleeding or infection. In the case of the blood test, no risks are observed. There may be a slight swell and pain in the area where the needle was inserted, however it goes away pretty soon.

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What next if the Coronavirus test comes positive?

IN  case your test results come out positive, then you may be affected by the coronavirus. Although there are no specific treatments for the coronavirus infection, however, the healthcare professional may suggest some steps that’ll help you to relieve the symptoms.  Some of the steps you can follow to ease the symptoms are:  Drinking a lot of fluids Getting plenty of rest Taking over-the-counter medicines In case your condition gets worse or you show signs of pneumonia, you should get admitted to a hospital. Some of the common symptoms of pneumonia are severe cough, laboured breathing, and high fever.

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If you’re diagnosed with coronavirus, you should follow the below steps to prevent any spread of infection:  Don’t leave home unless to get medical help Always wear a face mask in public places or when you’re around other people Don’t share any personal items such as drinking cups, eating plates, towels, or any other items with anybody.  Always wash your hand thoroughly for around 20 seconds. In case soap water is not available, you can use an alcohol-based sanitiser, which at least contains 60% alcohol.  In case your results turned negative, you can check with the healthcare professional whether any further tests are required. It’s better to take precautions to not prevent the infection any further.  On the other hand, you can  avoid getting infected by coronavirus  by following the below steps:  Wash your hands thoroughly for 20 seconds and use alcohol-based sanitizers in absence of soap-water Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth a lot  If possible, avoid being close to people who are sneezing or coughing Clean the household items which are frequently handled with a disinfectant spray

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In case of minor symptoms such as mild fever or cough, there is no need to visit your doctor. Monitor your symptoms, self-isolate and stay at home. If you are living in any of the COVID-19 hotspot areas, then do not ignore the symptoms of fever if it exists beyond three days. Seek medical help immediately. In any case, always wear a mask while stepping outside or visiting a doctor. Keep a distance of 6 feet from other people and do not touch surfaces with your hands. Seek medical help if you have difficulty breathing or pain and pressure in the ches

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covid vaccine india, corona vaccine, corona virus vaccine, first covid vaccine in inida

COVAXIN ® , India ' s indigenous  COVID-19 vaccine  by Bharat Biotech is developed in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - National Institute of Virology (NIV).  . The indigenous, inactivated vaccine is developed and manufactured in Bharat Biotech's BSL-3 (Bio-Safety Level 3)  high containment facility . The vaccine is developed using  Whole-Virion Inactivated Vero Cell  derived platform technology. Inactivated vaccines do not replicate and are therefore unlikely to revert and cause pathological effects. They contain dead virus, incapable of infecting people but still able to instruct the immune system to mount a defensive reaction against an infection.

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Key Attributes: COVAXIN ®  is included along with immune-potentiators, also known as vaccine adjuvants, which are added to the vaccine to increase and boost its immunogenicity. It is a 2-dose vaccination regimen given 28 days apart. It is a vaccine with no sub-zero storage, no reconstitution requirement, and ready to use liquid presentation in multi-dose vials, stable at 2-8 o C. Pre-clinical studies: Demonstrated strong immunogenicity and protective efficacy in animal challenge studies conducted in hamsters & non-human primates

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OVAXIN ®  effective against UK variant strain: Analysis from the National Institute of Virology indicates that vaccine-induced antibodies can neutralize the UK variant strains and other heterologous strains. Global Acceptance of COVAXIN ® : Bharat biotech has been approached by several countries across the world for the procurement of COVAXIN ® . Clinical trials in other countries to commence soon. Supplies from government to government in the following countries to take place: Mongolia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Bahrain, Oman, Maldives and Mauritius.

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A BIG THANK TO AMITY FOR PROVIDING SUCH A PLATFORM TO SHARE THE VIEWS.

THE PHARMA INFOGRAPHIC

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 Coronaviruses are a big family of different viruses . Some of them cause the  common cold  in people. Others infect animals, including bats, camels, and cattle. But how did SARS-CoV-2,  the new coronavirus  that causes COVID-19, come into being? Here’s what we know about the virus that was first detected in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and has set off a global pandemic.

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 If you’re diagnosed with coronavirus, you should follow the below steps to prevent any spread of infection:  Don’t leave home unless to get medical help Always wear a face mask in public places or when you’re around other people Don’t share any personal items such as drinking cups, eating plates, towels, or any other items with anybody.  Always wash your hand thoroughly for around 20 seconds. In case soap water is not available, you can use an alcohol-based sanitiser, which at least contains 60% alcohol.  In case your results turned negative, you can check with the healthcare professional whether any further tests are required. It’s better to take precautions to not prevent the infection any further.  On the other hand, you can  avoid getting infected by coronavirus  by following the below steps:  Wash your hands thoroughly for 20 seconds and use alcohol-based sanitizers in absence of soap-water Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth a lot  If possible, avoid being close to people who are sneezing or coughing Clean the household items which are frequently handled with a disinfectant spray

THE PHARMA INFOGRAPHIC

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