Definition

Definition. Mountain vegetation is found on the mountains at higher altitudes (heights). This kind of vegetation differs according to variation and increase in altitude. As the height increases, the temperature decreases. Thus, trees at a higher altitude are conical and form the coniferous forests..

Mountain vegetation in India. These forests can be found in the higher hilly areas of Kerala and Tamil Nadu , also in the region of Eastern Himalayas to the east of 88°E longitude including the hills of Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland..

What are the vegetation in mountain areas. These include grasses, shrubs, alpine flowers, mosses, and lichens . Above the snow line, almost nothing grows. As you approach the treelined, silver fir, birch and oak trees dominate the forest. Exposed ridges and passes are dominated by shrub and dwarf bamboo. On dry slopes you may see stands of twisted junipers, though this species has been almost eradicated in many areas by harvesting for firewood..

Features. The trees are conical in shape . This biome is found all over the world . They are usually at an altitude of 10,000 feet if not more The highest part of the mountain support only sparse grasses and low-growing alpine flowers which can withstand the harsh conditions. As you climb higher up a mountai n it gets colder and the trees eventually thin out and disappear..

Advantages. The higher ranges of mountain helps in physical health. T hey provide unique habitation and support biodiversity. It helps in prevent with speed of wind. Promote tourism also. Source of fresh water. War strategies..

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