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Migraine disease. By: Mia Sexton.
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What are migraines. Neurological disease Negatively impacts quality of life Two major classifications Migraine with aura Migraine without aura.
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Mechanisms of migraines. Evolving area of research – not very well understood Two theories: External triggers Internal changes.
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The four phases of migraines. Prodrome Three hours to several days Aura Five to sixty minutes Attack Four to seventy-two hours Postdrome One to two days.
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Causes and risk factors of migraines. Causes are not well understood Risk factors: Genetics Gender Hormonal changes Stress level Smoking Sensitization.
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Possible Consequences of migraines. Status Migrainosus Migranious Infarction Persistent aura without infarction Migraine-Triggered Seizure Long-term structural changes to the brain.
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Most common treatment options. Abortive medications Preventative medications Identifying triggers and avoiding them.
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Botulinum toxin injectables for migraines. 100 OnabotulinumtoxinA 100 Units/vial Dispense the endosed HeOcation Guide to each patimt..
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Thank you!. References Cleveland Clinic. “Migraine Headaches: Causes, Treatment & Symptoms.” Cleveland Clinic , 2022, https:// my.clevelandclinic.org /health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches. Goadsby , Peter J. “Pathophysiology of Migraine.” Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology , Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 15 Aug. 2012, https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / pmc /articles/PMC3444225/. International Headache Society. “Migraine.” ICHD , 17 June 2019, https://ichd-3.org/1-migraine/. McQueen, Janie. “12 Complications of Migraine Headaches.” WebMD , WebMD, 23 Aug. 2020, https:// www.webmd.com /migraines-headaches/headaches-migraine-complications. Mungoven , Tiffani J, et al. “Chronic Migraine Pathophysiology and Treatment: A Review of Current Perspectives.” Frontiers in Pain Research: Headache , Frontiers in Pain Research, 25 Aug. 2021, https:// www.frontiersin.org /articles/10.3389/fpain.2021.705276/full#F1. Reddy, Shashank. “Botulinum Toxin Injectables for Migraines.” Johns Hopkins Medicine , Johns Hopkins Medicine, 15 Oct. 2021, https:// www.hopkinsmedicine.org /health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/botulinum-toxin-injectables-for-migraines. Whiteman, Honor. “Migraines Can Alter Brain Structure Permanently.” Medical News Today , MediLexicon International, 29 Aug. 2013, https:// www.medicalnewstoday.com /articles/265345#A-common-disorder-with-long-term-effects..