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REPUBLIC ACT 10121: PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2010.

TITLE. 1. DECLARATION OF POLICY. 2. SCOPE. 4. DEFINITION OF TERMS.

ABOUT. An act strengthening the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management system, providing for the national disaster risk reduction and management framework and institutionalizing the national disaster risk reduction and management plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes..

addressing the root causes of vulnerabilities to disasters, strengthening the country’s institutional capacity for disaster risk reduction and management and building the resilience of local communities to disasters including climate change impacts.

Disaster Mitigation – the lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. Mitigation measures encompass engineering techniques and hazard-resistant construction as well as improved environmental policies and public awareness Disaster Prevention – the outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. Disaster Preparedness – the knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the Impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. Disaster Response – the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected. Rehabilitation – measures that ensure the ability of affected communities/areas to restore their normal level of functioning by rebuilding livelihood and damaged infrastructures and increasing the communities’ organizational capacity..

Section 5. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.

Section 5. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.

Secretary of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) Chairman, Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Chief, Philippine National Police (PNP) The Press Secretary Secretary-General of the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) Commissioner of the National Anti-Poverty Commission-Victims of Disasters and Calamities Sector (NAPCVDC).

The National Council’s members shall be the following: President of the League of Provinces of the Philippines (LPP) President of the League of Cities of the Philippines (LCP) President of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP) President of the Liga ng Mga Barangay (LMB) Four (4) representatives from the CSOs One (1) representative from the private sector Administrator of the OCD.

POWER AND FUNCTION OF NDRRMC. 6. AUTHORITY OF NDRRMC CHAIRPERSON.

SECTION Section 6. Powers and Function of NDRRMC..

Section 7. Authority of the NDRRMC Chairperson. The Chairperson of the NDRRMC may call upon other instrumentalities or entities of the government and non-government and civic organizations for assistance the power to call on the reserve force as defined in Republic Act No. 7077 to assist in relief and rescue during disasters or calamities. Section 8. The Office of Civil Defense The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) shall have the primary mission of administering a comprehensive national civil defense and disaster risk reduction and management program by providing leadership in the continuous development of strategic and systematic approaches as well as measures to reduce the vulnerabilities and risks to hazards and manage the consequences of disasters. Section 9. Powers and Functions of the OCD Advise the National Council on matters relating to disaster risk reduction and management Formulate and implement the NDRRMP Identify, assess and prioritize hazards and risks in consultation with key stakeholders Develop and ensure the implementation of national standards in carrying out disaster risk reduction programs Formulate standard operating procedures for the deployment of rapid assessment teams.

Section 10. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Organization at the Regional Level. The civil defense officers of the OCD who are or may be designated as Regional Directors of the OCD shall serve as chairpersons of the RDRRMCs . Its Vice-Chairpersons shall be the Regional Directors of the DSWD , the DILG , the DOST , and the NEDA . In the case of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), the Regional Governor shall be the RDRRMC Chairperson. The existing regional offices of the OCD shall serve as secretariat of the RDRRMCs. The RDRRMCs shall be composed of the executives of regional offices and field stations at the regional level of the government agencies..

ORGANIZATION AT LOCAL LEVEL. 111. LDRRMO. 1 2. ACCREDITATION, MOBILIZATION, AND PROTECTION OF DISASTER VOLUNTEERS AND NATIONAL SERVICE RESERVE CORPS, CSOS AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR. I NTEGRATION OF DRR EDUCATION INTO SCHOOL CURRICULA AND SK PROGRAM.

Section 11 Organization at the Local Government Level The existing Provincial, City, and Municipal Disaster Coordinating Councils shall henceforth be known as the.

Section 12. Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO).

Section 13. Accreditation, Mobilization, and Protection of Disaster Volunteers and National Service Reserve Corps, CSOs and the Private Sector.

Section 14. Integration of Disaster Risk Reduction Education into the School Curricula and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Program and Mandatory Training for the Public Sector Employees..

COORDINATION DURING EMERGENCIES. 15. DECLARATION OF STATE OF CALAMITY.

COORDINATION DURING EMERGENCIES. BDC if a barangay is affected.

Imposition of price ceiling on basic necessities and prime commodities by the President upon the recommendation of the implementing agency as provided for under Republic Act No. 7581, otherwise known as the “Price Act”.

Section 18. The mechanism for International Humanitarian Assistance..

PENAL CLAUSE. 20. LDRRMF. 21. FUNDING OF THE OCD.

Fine of not less than 50,000- 500,000. Imprisonment of not less than 6 days- 12years.

LOCAL DISASTER RISK” REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FUND (LDRRMF)&NATIONAL DISASTER RISK” REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FUND.

Section 23. Funding of the OCD. – As lead agency to carry out the provisions of this Act , the OCD shall be allocated a budget of One billion pesos (Php1,000,000,000.00) revolving fund starting from the effectivity of this Act ..

Section 24. Annual Report.. THE NATIONAL COUNCIL , THROUGH THE OCD , SHALL SUBMIT TO THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT , THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES , WITHIN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE SUCCEEDING YEAR , AN ANNUAL REPORT RELATING TO THE PROGRESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NDRRMP ..

IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUNSET REVIEW.

SECTION 25. IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS.. THROUGH ITS CHAIRPERSON..

SECTION 26. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE.. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE TO MONITOR AND OVERSEE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.

SECTION 27. SUNSET REVIEW. WITHIN FIVE ( 5 ) YEARS AFTER THE EFFECTIVITY OF THIS ACT , OR AS THE NEED ARISES , THE CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SHALL CONDUCT A SUNSET REVIEW . FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ACT , THE TERM “ SUNSET REVIEW ” SHALL MEAN A SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION BY THE CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE OF THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND IMPACT OF THIS ACT , AS WELL AS THE PERFORMANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ITS IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES , FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING REMEDIAL LEGISLATION ..

SECTION 28. REPEALING CLAUSE.. PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO . 1566 AND ALL OTHER LAWS , DECREES , EXECUTIVE ORDERS , PROCLAMATIONS AND OTHER EXECUTIVE ISSUANCE ’ S WHICH ARE INCONSISTENT WITH OR CONTRARY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT ARE HEREBY AMENDED OR REPEALED ACCORDINGLY ..

SECTION 29. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.. IF ANY PROVISION OF THIS ACT SHALL BE HELD UNCONSTITUTIONAL OR INVALID , THE OTHER PROVISIONS NOT OTHERWISE AFFECTED SHALL REMAIN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT ..

SECTION 30. EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE.. THIS ACT SHALL TAKE EFFECT FIFTEEN ( 15 ) DAYS FOLLOWING ITS COMPLETE PUBLICATION IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE OR IN TWO ( 2 ) NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION ..

APPROVED.

Acting as change makers:. Youth can act as change makers by sharing information they learned in youth preparedness programs and helping parents and communities to prepare for disaster, for example by developing a disaster plan or disaster preparation kit..

Youth involvement through:. Recovery Efforts Youth-Serving Agencies Disaster Risk Management.

Jumao - as , Janemil Libato , Mary Gles Ortega , Kerstine.