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Web del Maestro CMF. Module 8 Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development.
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Web del Maestro CMF. What Is Moral Development? Moral Development is the p rocess by w hich people develop the distinction between right and wrong(morality) and engage in reasoning between the two (moral reasoning)..
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Web del Maestro CMF. “ Right action tends to be defined in terms of general individual rights and standards that have been critically examined and agreed upon by the whole society.”.
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Web del Maestro CMF. La wrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. He served as a professor in the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago and at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University..
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Free Vector | Ethical dilemma illustration. KOHLBERG’S MORAL DILEMMAS.
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Free Vector | Ethical dilemma illustration. Heinz Dilemma - Kohlberg's stages of Moral Development (Interactive ....
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Web del Maestro CMF. Lawrence Kohlberg built on Piaget’s work and set the groundwork for the present debate within psychology on moral development..
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Web del Maestro CMF. KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT.
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Web del Maestro CMF. LEVEL STAGE Description Pre-conventional 1 Punishment/Obedience 2 Mutual Benefit Conventional 3 Social Approval 4 Law and Order Post-conventional 5 Social Contract 6 Universal Principles.
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Web del Maestro CMF. Pre-conventional Moral Reasoning is based on the consequence/result of the act, not on the whether the act itself is good or bad. Stage 1: Punishment/Obedience - One is motivated by fear of punishment. He will act in order to avoid punishment. Stage 2: Mutual Benefit - Motivated to act by the benefit that one may obtain later. You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours..
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Web del Maestro CMF. C onventional Moral Reasoning is based on the conventions or “norms” of society. This may include approval of others, law and order. Stage 3: Social Approval - Motivated by what others expect in behavior – good boy, good girl. The person acts because he/she values how he/she will appear to others. He/she gives importance on what people will think or say. Stage 4: Law and Order - One is motivated to act in order to uphold law and order. The person will follow the law because it is the law..
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Web del Maestro CMF. Post-C onventional Moral Reasoning is based on enduring or consistent principles. It is not just recognizing the law but the principles behind the law. Stage 5: Social Contract - Laws that are wrong can be changed. One will act based on social justice and the common good. Stage 6: Universal Principles - Associated with the development of one’s conscience. Having a set of standards that drives one to possess moral responsibility to make societal changes regardless of consequences to oneself. Example of persons are Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Jr..