PowerPoint Presentation

[Audio] BICOL COLLEGE College of Criminal Justice Education Expanded Tertiary Education, Equivalency and Accreditation Program Daraga, Albay The Gianell Index of Criminality PCpl Jaypee P Villamor PNP.

[Audio] PSYCHOANALITICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC FACTORS Definition of terms Psychoanalytic – Analysis of human behaviour Psychiatric – Study of human mind.

[Audio] The following are the various of human behaviour and mind in relation to the cause of crimes: AICHORN In his book entitled Wayward Youth, said the cause of crime and delinquency is the faulty development of the child during the first year of his life. As child the human being normally follow only his pleasures impulses instinctively. Soon he grew up and found some restrictions of the pleasure impulses which must control. Otherwise, he suffers from faulty ego development and become delinquent..

[Audio] ABRAHAMSEN In his crime, and Human Mind (1945) explained the cause of crime by this formula Criminal Behaviour = Criminalistic tendency + Crime including Situation Persons mental or emotional resistance to temptation.

[Audio] HEALY (Individual Delinquency) Healy Claimed that crime is a expression of the mental content of the individual. Frustration of the individual causes emotional discomfort; personality demands removal of pain and pain is eliminated by substitute behaviour; that is crime delinquency of the individual..

[Audio] BLOMBERG (Crime and the mind, 1946) He claimed that criminality is the result of emotionality immaturity. Person is emotionally matured when he has learned to control his emotion effectively and who lives at peace with himself and in harmony with the standards of conduct which are acceptable to the society. An emotionally immature person rebel against rules and regulations tend to engage in unusual activities and experience a feeling of guilt due to inferiority complex..

[Audio] Early Twentieth Century SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1969) Psychologist have considered a variety of possibilities to account for individual differences-defective conscience, emotional, immaturity, inadequate childhood socialization, maternal deprivation, and poor moral development..

[Audio] Sigmund Freud in his Psychoanalytical Theory maintains that: Criminal behaviour is a form neurosis, that criminality nay result from an over active conscience. Crime is the result of the compulsive need for punishment to alleviate guilt and anxiety. Criminal behaviour is a means of obtaining gratification of need. Criminal conducts represent a displaced hostility. Criminality essentially a representation of psychological conflict..

[Audio] Sigmund Freud – the Ego and the I.D, 1927 in his psycho analytical theory of human personality and crimes has the following explanations. “ID” – Are the impulses or Instinct of social drive. It contains that is inherited that it is the present birth. A new born infant enter the world with an energy reservoir of instinctive biological drives which is uncontaminated by external reality. At this point, the human being is prepared to behave only in terms of pleasure principle towards the discharge of his instinctual energies. Selfishness, Violence and Anti-social wishes are part of the original instinct of man..

[Audio] “EGO”- This forms part of man’s physical organization between his sensory stimuli on one hand and his motor activity on the other. The ego operates on the basis of expediency. The question of right or wrong, safe, or dangerous, permitted or prohibited does not play an important role. The child begins to acquire an awareness of one’s self-distinct from the environment. Decisions are reached on terms of reality principle. “SUPER-EGO” – Means the conscience of man. It is the role of agencies outside the home which tries to control the ego. The super ego tries to correct or control the ego and maybe represented by the voice of God, moral truth, commandments of society, good for the whole will of the majority, cultural conventions and other rules..

[Audio] To be normal, there must be a proper balancing of the above components, Imbalance or disharmony may make the individual neurotic. If the super-ego is deficient or improperly developed then the ego will dominate hence the person may become impulsive or aggressive making them more prone to commit violence acts..