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[Audio] Goo day everyone! We are still in Quarter 2, Lesson 11..

[Audio] Our topic for today is to Describe the mode of reproduction of fern and moss.

[Audio] mode of reproduction of fern. Tropical Leaves Blank White Paper Background Stock Photo by ©Myimagine 221280540.

[Audio] Definition of Terms: Vascular plants – plants with root system Non-vascular plants – plants without root system Antheridia – produces sperm cells Archegonia – produces egg cells.

[Audio] Ferns are leafy vascular plants (plants with root system). While they have veins that permit the flow of water and nutrients like conifers and flowering plants, their life cycle is very different. Conifers and flowering plants evolved to survive hostile, dry conditions. Ferns require water for sexual reproduction. Ferns don't have seeds or flowers. They reproduce using spores..

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[Audio] mode of reproduction of MOSSES. Tropical Leaves Blank White Paper Background Stock Photo by ©Myimagine 221280540.

[Audio] Mosses are phylum of non-vascular plants (plants without root system). They reproduce spores for reproduction instead of seeds and don't grow flowers, wood or true roots. instead of roots, all species of moss have rhizoids (small ' hair like structures whose main function is anchoring the plant to the ground, rock or bark.). They form male structure (at the top of the plant) known as antheridia (antheridium singular) produces the sperm cells. The female structure is known as archegonia (archegonium-singular) which produces the egg cells and is where spore stem forms..

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[Audio] What type of reproduction is moss? Answer: Mosses reproduce spores for reproduction instead of seeds and don't grow flowers, wood or true roots..

[Audio] 2. What is the first stage in a life cycle of a moss? Answer: The life cycle of most mosses begins with the release of spores from a capsule, which opens when a small, lidlike structure, called the operculum, degenerates..

[Audio] 3. What are the two main stages of a fern's life cycle? Answer: Plants have two distinct stages in their lifecycle: the gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage..

[Audio] 4. Where do ferns grow best? Answer: Most ferns prefer a shady location, but they don't do well in deep shade. The dabbled shade provided by tree branches provide the best conditions..

[Audio] Great job everyone! For your homework, kindly answer Assessment page 29 in your self learning module..

[Audio] Thank you and good bye!.