PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY. by MOHAMED SABEEF GROUP NO – 21 03 A.

Psychosocial services. Counselling Pastoral Care and Chaplaincy Psychologial Services Psychotherapy Clinical Psychology Psychiatry Guidance, Mentoring and Coaching.

Examples of psychosocial services. • Individual or group based education relating to psychological and social needs • The provision of individual or group based counselling • Individual peer support or involvement in support groups • Spiritual support (such as pastoral care) • Other community services (such as domiciliary care).

Psychological services includes-. (i) Administering psychological and educational tests, and other assessment procedures; (ii) Interpreting assessment results; iii) Obtaining, integrating, and interpreting information about child behaviour and conditions relating to learning; (iv) Consulting with other staff members in planning school programs to meet the special needs of children as indicated by psychological tests, interview, and behaviour evaluations; (v) Planning and managing a program of psychological services, including psychological counselling for children and parents; and (vi) Assisting in the development of positive behavioural intervention strategies.”.

How are psychological services delivered?. A qualified professional may provide psychological services directly or indirectly. Direct services are those services provided face-to-face to the service recipient (e.g., student, family, or educator) by the professional. Common examples of direct services include teaching social skills to an individual student or groups of students, assessing student academic skills through curriculum-based techniques, and individual or group counselling of students..

Indirect services are those services that are provided by someone else under the direction or as a result of the skills and expertise of the qualified professional. For example, a teacher who implements a social skills program for exceptional education students in consultation with a school psychologist would be delivering direct psychological services, with the school psychologist delivering the services indirectly (through the teacher)..

Role of psychological services. Psychological services play a critical and distinct role within the broader health care system, providing specialised care for mental health and emotional well-being..

The specificity of psychological service lies in several key aspects:.

1. Mental Health Focus:. Psychological services specifically address mental health concerns, such as mood disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety), substance use disorders, trauma-related disorders, and other psychological conditions. They are designed to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health issues, employing evidence-based interventions to alleviate psychological distress and promote mental well-being..

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2. Holistic Approach:. Psychological services often take a holistic approach to care, recognising that mental health is interconnected with physical health, social context, and other factors. Psychologists consider the individual as a whole, taking into account their psychological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioural aspects, as well as their environment and social context, in order to provide comprehensive care..

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3. Psychological Assessment:. Psychological services may include psychological assessments, which are specialised evaluations to measure various aspects of an individual's psychological functioning, such as cognitive abilities, personality traits, emotional functioning, and behavioural patterns. These assessments help psychologists gain a better understanding of the individual's unique psychological profile, which guides the development of appropriate interventions..

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY.

5. Psychological Education and Prevention:. Psychological services also involve education and prevention efforts to promote mental health and prevent mental illness. Psychologists provide psycho education to individuals, families, and communities about mental health, coping skills, stress management, and other topics. They also engage in prevention efforts, such as early intervention programs, to identify and address mental health concerns before they escalate..

6. Interdisciplinary Collaboration:. Psychological services often involve collaboration with other health care providers, including physicians, psychiatrists, social workers, and other allied health professionals. Psychologists work as part of a multidisciplinary team to provide integrated care, addressing the psychological needs of patients alongside their physical health needs. This collaborative approach helps ensure that patients receive holistic and coordinated care..

In summary, the specificity of psychological service in the health care system lies in its focus on mental health, holistic approach, psychological assessment, evidence-based interventions, psychological education and prevention, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Psychological services play a crucial role in promoting mental health, preventing mental illness, and addressing the unique psychological needs of individuals within the broader health care context..

Psychological services can offer specific benefits to the healthcare system by addressing mental health concerns that may interfere with physical health and recovery..

Here are some examples of how psychological services can add specificity to healthcare:.

1.Integration with physical healthcare:. Psychological services are integrated with physical healthcare services to detect, diagnose and treat a range of mental health disorders that could impact physical health outcomes. For instance, patients with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes or heart disease may experience stress, anxiety or depression that can interfere with treatment. Mental health clinicians can collaborate with physicians to develop a holistic approach to care that is tailored to the patients' physical and mental health needs..

2. Specialist interventions:. Mental health professionals can offer specialist interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to help patients manage anxiety or depression, relapse prevention plans for patients with substance abuse problems, or trauma-focused therapies for patients with trauma-related disorders. These skills are not usually available in primary care or general hospital settings, but can have significant benefits to patient outcomes..

3. Screening and early detection:. Psychological services can also offer screening and early detection of mental health conditions to prevent more complex problems from arising. By identifying and treating problems earlier, patients can receive the help they need before chronic symptoms develop..

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8F'az. Overall, psychological services offer specific benefits, which can be integrated into the healthcare system to improve patient outcomes. They add a level of specificity and individualised care that can significantly impact the success of physical health interventions..

Thankyou !. THE BRAIN IS WIDER THAN THE SKY - Emily Dickinson.