Name: PowerPoint Presentation
Uploaded: 2022-01-22
Duration: 8 min 35 s
Description: INTRO. TEAM MEMBERS. DOGS. FRUIT FLIES. FROGS. MONKEY.

INTRO. TEAM MEMBERS. DOGS. FRUIT FLIES. FROGS. MONKEY. 

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INTRO. TEAM MEMBER S. DOGS. FRUIT FLIES. FROGS. MONKEY. 

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INTRO. DOGS. FRUIT FLIES. FROGS. MONKEY. FISH. JELLYFISH. 

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Dogs Sent On- November 3, 1957 The Purpose - The purpose was to prove that a living passenger could survive being launched into orbit and endure a microgravity Laika, a  dog that was the first living creature to be launched into Earth orbit, onboard the Soviet artificial satellite Sputnik 2, on November 3, 1957. ... She was one of several stray dogs that were taken into the Soviet spaceflight program after being rescued from the streets​.

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Fruit Flies Sent On- February 20, 1947 The Purpose - The purpose of the experiment was to   explore   the   effects   of   radiation   exposure   at   high   altitudes Fruit flies were the first organisms sent to space. For many years before sending mammals into space, such as dogs or humans V-2 rocket was launched from the Missile-Range in White Sands New Mexico.  The V-2 rocket reached 68 miles within less than four minutes, and then it ejected the blossom capsule which deployed its parachute successfully. The fruit flies which were recovered from the V-2 rocket later were alive.

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Frog  Sent on – March 1961  Purpose – To  understand how the animals experienced space motion sickness.  Two bullfrogs were selected to go to space. They both had electrodes implanted into their thoracic cavities and in the neurons that form the vestibular system within the ear. The electrodes would supply the data that scientists needed . Then, the nerves that connected to their limb muscles were cut. The results of the electrocardiogra m  recordings showed that the frogs remained in good health throughout the flight. By the final day of the six-day flight, the frogs' vestibular systems had returned to normal, suggesting that they acclimated to the unfamiliar situation in which they found themselves.

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Monkey  Sent   on  –  June   4 th    1949 Purpose  –  For   scientists   to   investigate the biological effects of spaceflight. The very first monkey in space was a rhesus macaque called Albert II. He reached 134km but sadly died on impact when re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere due to a parachute failure.  He was preceded by Albert I a year earlier, who suffocated within his cramped capsule.

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Fish-Sent On- 1973 The purpose - The purpose was to see how microgravity impacts marine life, particularly how their skeletal system changes in a weightless   environment. Mummichogs were the first fish sent to space. In 1973 a couple of them were flown in a plastic bag aquarium aboard  Skylab , during the  Skylab 3  mission. In the absence of gravity the fish at first exhibited an unusual swimming behavior: they constantly pitched forward and therefore described tight circles. However, by day 22 of the mission they swam normally. Fifty eggs at an advanced stage of development had also been taken on board, and 48 of them hatched during the flight. The hatchlings swam normally.

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Clownfish with solid fill. INTRO. TEAM MEMBERS. DOGS. 

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Jellyfish - Sent on- 1990 The purpose- To study how the lack of gravity in space affects jellyfish development and to determine whether adult jellyfish would behave differently once back in the gravity of Earth. The first mission that blasted jellyfish into orbit in 1991 sent over 2,000 jellyfish polyps contained in flasks and bags filled with artificial seawater. To induce the polyps to swim freely and reproduce, the astronauts injected chemicals into the bags aboard the Columbia space shuttle — by the time the mission  ended,over  60,000 jellyfish were living in space!   And it turns out that the space jellies had a lot of difficulties trying to swim in normal gravity when they returned to Earth: they were experiencing extreme vertigo.

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Jellyfish - Sent on- 1990 The purpose-   The purpose of the experiment was to study how the lack of gravity in space effects jellyfish development and to determine whether adult jellyfish would behave differently once back in the gravity of Earth. The first mission that blasted jellyfish into orbit in 1991 sent over 2,000 jellyfish polyps contained in flasks and bags filled with artificial seawater. To induce the polyps to swim freely and reproduce, astronaut’s injected chemicals into the bags aboard the Columbia space shuttle — by the time the mission ended,   over 60,000 jellyfish were living in space !  And it turns out that the space jellies had a lot of difficulty trying to swim in normal gravity when they returned to Earth: they were experiencing extreme vertigo.

Sent On -  October  18,1963 Felicette  was a stray Parisian cat who was the only cat successfully launched into space. She was launched on as part of the French space program. Félicette was one of 14 female cats trained for spaceflight. The cats had electrodes implanted onto their skulls so their neurological activity could be monitored throughout the flight. Electrical impulses were applied to the brain and a leg during the flight to stimulate responses. The capsule was recovered 13 minutes after the rocket was ignited. Most of the data from the mission were of good quality, and Félicette survived the flight.  .`

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Sent on -  August   15 ,  1950, The Purpose - The purpose was to   better   understand   loss   of   muscle   and   bone   mass   that   occurs   in   zero   gravity   conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket disintegrated due to a parachute failure.    On February 23, 1961, Hector   was   the   first   living   rat   to   be   launched   into   space aboard the Véronique AGI-24 rocket. After the feat of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard the Vostok 1 mission of April 12, 1961, the journey of a white rat in space may seem outdated.  On 31 August 1950, the U.S. launched a  mouse into  space (137 km) aboard a V-2 , but the rocket disintegrated because the parachute system failed. The US launched several other missions .

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The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket disintegrated due to a parachute failure.  On February 23, 1961,  Hector was the first living rat to be launched into space  aboard the Véronique AGI-24 rocket. After the feat of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard the Vostok 1 mission of April 12, 1961, the journey of a white rat in space may seem outdated. On 31 August 1950, the U.S. launched a  mouse  into space (137 km) aboard a V-2 (the Albert V flight, which, unlike the Albert I-IV flights, did not have a monkey), but the rocket disintegrated because the parachute system failed. The U.S. launched several other mice in the 1950s.

Sent on – March 9  1961 Guinea Pig was the first Pig to be sent on space abroad by the Soviet Sputnik 9 Spacecraft along with dog, reptiles. All the astronauts returned safely to earth  China launched the biosatellite FSW-1 No.3 on October 5, 1990, containing a collection of 60 plants and animals included some guinea pigs. The biosatellite was successfully recovered after eight days.

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Sent on- July 1973 t wo  European garden spiders were sent to the then U.S space station called Skylab to see if they could build webs in zero gravity. While the spiders could weave webs in space, researchers found that  the webs were irregularly shaped.gravity or lack of food and moisture made the spiders build   deformed webs. Only five photographs could be taken of the webs.

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 Jellyfish - Sent on- 1990 The purpose-   The purpose of the experiment was to study how the lack of gravity in space effects jellyfish development and to determine whether adult jellyfish would behave differently once back in the gravity of Earth. The first mission that blasted jellyfish into orbit in 1991 sent over 2,000 jellyfish polyps contained in flasks and bags filled with artificial seawater. To induce the polyps to swim freely and reproduce, astronaut’s injected chemicals into the bags aboard the Columbia space shuttle — by the time the mission ended,   over 60,000 jellyfish were living in space !  And it turns out that the space jellies had a lot of difficulty trying to swim in normal gravity when they returned to Earth: they were experiencing extreme vertigo.

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 The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket disintegrated due to a parachute failure.  On February 23, 1961,  Hector was the first living rat to be launched into space  aboard the Véronique AGI-24 rocket. After the feat of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard the Vostok 1 mission of April 12, 1961, the journey of a white rat in space may seem outdated. On 31 August 1950, the U.S. launched a  mouse  into space (137 km) aboard a V-2 (the Albert V flight, which, unlike the Albert I-IV flights, did not have a monkey), but the rocket disintegrated because the parachute system failed. The U.S. launched several other mice in the 1950s.

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