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Topic: Phenomenological Research Presented By: 1.Muhammad Rizwan Rasheed 2.Hasnat Hamza Faiz.
What is Research? Research is creating new knowledge.
Qualitative Research Design. Qualitative Research Design phenomenological research.
Phenomenological Research Definition: “It is a research whereas a narrative study reports the life of a single individual” “ A phenomenological study describes the meaning of several individuals of their lived experience…”.
TYPES OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH: It is considered that there are two main approaches to phenomenology: 1:Descriptive phenomenology. 2: Interpretive phenomenology..
METHODS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH SAMPLING: A variety of methods can be used in phenomenologically -based research, including : 1;Interviews. 2;Conversations. 3;Prticipant observation . 4;Action research. 5;Focus meetings and analysis of personal texts ..
CHALLENGES OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH:. Challenges O Stro g understanding of philosophical approaches required O Participants need to be carefully selected to ensure they have shared the experienced phenomenon O Bracketing may be difficult for researcher O Sample size-it can be hard to get over to people that a single-figure sample or small sample size is valid O Some may see little value in the descriptive conclusion of research.
The Pros of Phenomenological Research: 1. Unique Perspectives. 2. Understanding. 3. Rich Data. The Cons of Phenomenological Research 1. Subjectivity. 2. Bias 3. Pure Bracketing. 4. Presentation..
CONCLUSION: Phenomenology helps us to understand the meaning of people's lived experience . A phenomenological study explores what people experienced and focuses on their experience of a phenomena,The phenomenological approach provides a rich and complete description of human experiences and meanings..
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