Expressing Obligation, Prohibition, and Suggestion

[Audio] Good morning everyone. Today we will be discussing the basics of expressing obligation, prohibition and suggestion. We will be looking into the distinctions between have to and must and providing examples and structures for both affirmative and negative statements, as well as questions. Let's begin..

[Audio] Obligation is an important part of our lives, often overlooked but playing an essential role. It is a moral or legal commitment that can both limit our freedom, but also provide a sense of security and purpose. Honor commitments is key to leading an ethical and productive life, and having obligations can often be a great source of motivation to do the right thing. We all have obligations in life, so understanding them is fundamental for our development..

[Audio] Expressing obligations, prohibitions, and suggestions are essential for effective communication. It is important to be able to express them accurately. 'Have to' implies an obligation that originates from an external source, such as a rule or law, whereas 'must' indicates an obligation that comes from the speaker. Understanding all of this will enable you to communicate more effectively in your work..

[Audio] Obligation is a necessity for something to be done. 'Must' is the most popular form used to express obligation in English. 'Have to' is also used. The subject of the clause or sentence can also suggest obligation from the context. The use of a negative verb can also imply that the subject has an obligation..

[Audio] Completing homework, visiting the doctor, eating vegetables, and wearing a face mask in public are all duties we must abide by in the current environment. By adhering to these guidelines, we can demonstrate our commitment to abiding by the rules created by our society. In the end, this creates a more unified community..

[Audio] To express obligation, prohibition or suggestion, there are two formulas you can use. The first formula is a negative form with the subject followed by 'must not' then the verb and the complement. The second formula is a negative form using 'do not have to' with the subject followed by 'do not have to' followed by the complement. As an example, 'I do not have to finish my homework before playing football'. Or 'You must not finish your vegetables before having dessert'. It's important to remember that 'do not have to' points toward an absence of obligation, while 'must not' points towards prohibition..

[Audio] An unequivocal yes is the answer to these questions. To maintain order in the house and to keep it the beautiful place it is meant to be, all these tasks need to be completed. It is necessary for us to all do our part in making the process happen without problems. Thus, it is essential that we all take responsibility for our actions and duties, no matter how mundane they may be..

[Audio] Understanding one's obligations in the future is important, and the formula is simple: subject + will + have to + verb + complement. For example, "I will have to assist you with your obligations tomorrow", "she will have to be under obligation to attend the meeting tomorrow", "we will have to attend the meeting tomorrow morning" and "I will have to finish my homework before I go out". Grasping this formula can help us better comprehend our duties..

[Audio] In this slide, we have seen how to properly express obligation, prohibition, and suggestion. We have seen how the formula Subject + will + not + have to + verb + complement is used to express obligation, prohibition, and suggestion in the English language. This is important when communicating with people from other countries and cultures. Thank you." In this slide, we have uncovered the formula used to express obligation, prohibition, and suggestion in English. We have seen how it is used, and why it is important to use this formula when communicating with those from different cultures. This formula, Subject + will + not + have to + verb + complement, is crucial in expressing oneself accurately and effectively in a foreign language. Understanding the nuances of the language can help facilitate successful communication and relationships. Thank you..

[Audio] We are focusing on expressing obligation, prohibition, and suggestion in this slide. The formula for expressing obligation is will + subject + have to + verb + complement + ? Five examples of expressing obligation in a sentence can be seen in this formula, with the subject and complement being able to vary according to the context. Further examples will be viewed in the following slides..

[Audio] In the past, expressing obligation usually followed a certain format: Subject + had to+ verb + complement. For instance, "She had to finish her assignment last night", "We had to attend the meeting early this morning", "He had to complete the project before the deadline". Knowing and using this formula is key to effectively conveying obligation in the past..

[Audio] Obligation, prohibition and suggestion are powerful language functions that enable us to articulate our thoughts accurately. When expressing obligation, the structure of the negative formula is subject + did + not + have to + verb + complement. Examples of this would be: She didn't have to finish her assignment last night. We didn't have to attend the meeting early this morning. He didn't have to complete the project before the deadline..

[Audio] She had to finish her assignment last night. We had to attend the meeting early this morning. He had to complete the project before the deadline. These are all examples of expressing obligation with the formula: Did + subject + have to + verb + complement..

[Audio] "Prohibition is an action which seeks to forbid something, specifically through the use of laws or authority. A common example is the banning of the manufacture, storage, transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Prohibition is an important concept to understand since it can have a variety of effects, ranging from legal issues to public health concerns..

[Audio] When forming sentences to express prohibition, it is important to use the appropriate linguistic terms. 'It is prohibited to...', 'You aren’t allowed to...', 'You aren’t permitted to...', 'It is forbidden to...', or 'You mustn’t...' are all examples to use in order to effectively communicate the idea of prohibition within a sentence..

[Audio] No parking between these gates is allowed for Trans Jakarta drivers nor taxi drivers. Furthermore, walking on the grass, smoking in hospitals and other public places, throwing rubbish in the area, and entry of children under 12 years old into the shopping center are all prohibited..

[Audio] We discuss the ways to express obligation, prohibition, and suggestion in this slide. It is essential to communicate these ideas accurately to guarantee that the correct message is received. Context and the listener's cultural background need to be taken into consideration when expressing these ideas. By being aware of the slight differences, we can adjust our language to the circumstance and successfully communicate the intended message..

[Audio] When it comes to decision-making, it is essential to consider all the potential choices available. Obtaining suggestions from reliable sources is an excellent way to gain understanding and make an informed decision. In Indonesian, the word 'saran' stands for 'suggestion', which is an idea or strategy presented for review. Suggestions can help to direct individuals in making a decision or deciding on an approach, and they should be taken into account carefully prior to proceeding. They can originate from several sources, like friends, specialists, or automated systems. Eventually, the choice still lies with the individual..

[Audio] Making a suggestion requires careful consideration of the key elements. Using either should + verb, or the subjunctive form of the verb, can effectively convey your suggestion. For example, "I suggest we should visit the Yogyakarta Palace.", or "I suggest we visit Yogyakarta Palace.". Note that the use of 'that' in the sentence is optional, but it can help to clarify the suggestion. Use a positive and clear manner to get the desired outcome. Respect the opinions expressed by other people..

[Audio] I appreciate you taking the time to look over this presentation. We have gone over ways to properly illustrate obligation, forbiddance, and advice. I'm hoping you now have an appreciation of the various terms and expressions used to propose tips and guidance. Once again, thank you for your consideration..