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Chinese   is a group of  language varieties  that form the  Sinitic  branch of the  Sino-Tibetan languages , spoken by the ethnic  Han Chinese  majority and many minority ethnic groups in  Greater China . About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the world's population) speak a variety of Chinese as their  first language .

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There  are three major languages spoken in China these are  mandarin,shanghaiese  and  cantonese . Mandarin has more native speakers than any other language in the world

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Chinese people learn  mandarian  too At the fall of the Qing Dynasty in  , the incoming nationalist government decided that Mandarin should become the standard language of  china  , replacing , the many languages and dialects that made communication between people difficult.  It was originally thought that mandarin would be spoken by everyone by 2030. However , because of the size of China and the number of languages spoken, teachers  in many schools still give classes in the local language. Mandarin is  tudied  like a foreign language class , to use for speaking with non- locals.

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Mandarin has many different names in  chinese  here are some , with their literal translation: Guóyu : national language Putōnghuà : universal word Hànyu:language  of the  han Zhōnghwén :  chinese  language

The secret to learning  chinese  is : 满 满 来！   màn màn lái!   Take it easy!

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How many characters / words do a  avergae  person need for fluency in  chinese  language?

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The average Chinese person only needs to know   1,500 to 2,000 characters  to be legally recognized as fluent . Those 1,500 to 2,000 characters represent a basic education level that can help you make it in day-to-day  life.To  understand how your vocabulary knowledge impacts your fluency level,  follow the standards set by the HSK test ......

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This Photo  by Unknown author is licensed under  CC BY-SA-NC .

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The  Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi  ( HSK ;  Chinese :   汉语水平考试 ;  pinyin :  Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì ), translated as the  Chinese Proficiency Test , [1]  is the standardized test of  Standard Chinese  (a type of  Mandarin Chinese )  language proficiency  of  China  for non-native speakers such as  foreign students  and  overseas Chinese . The test is administered by the  Hanban , an agency of the  Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China .

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The six levels within HSK are HSK1, HSK2, HSK3, HSK4, HSK5, and HSK6. HSK1 is the lowest level in terms of ability and HSK6 is the highest  According to  Hanban , the HSK organizer, in this system, HSK1 and HSK2 correspond to very basic Chinese skills. Then, HSK3 and HSK4 introduce more sophisticated knowledge of Chinese. Finally, HSK5 and HSK6 serve as indicators of high proficiency and fluency in Chinese.

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HSK1 You can understand and use simple words and phrases

HSK2 Youcan  communicate simply and directly on daily topics you are familiar with.

HSK3 You can conduct basic communication in daily life, study and work. You can manage most communication when traveling in China.

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HSK 4 You can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and can communicate with native Chinese speakers fluently in common situations.

HSK 5 You can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, watch Chinese films and TVs, and can write and deliver a full speech.

HSK 6 You can easily understand what you read and hear, and express yourself smoothly in written and oral Chinese

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HSK 1 150+ 150 (optional) HSK 2 300+ 300 (optional) HSK 3 600+ 600 HSK 4 1200+ 1000 HSK 5 2500+ 1500 HSK 6 5000+ 2500

Level Words you need to know Characters you need to know

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When it comes to learning a new language, there are four essential skills that you need for complete communication. You usually learn to listen first, then to speak, then to read, and finally to write. These are called the four “language skills”. Listening (a receptive skill in oral mode) Speaking (a productive skill in oral mode) Reading (a receptive skill in written mode) Writing (a productive skill in written mode)

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