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ANTIANGINAL DRUGS.

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Angina pectoris?. Angina pectoris. Major symptom of Ischemic heart disease..

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Angina pectoris has 3 patterns. stable angina. Unstable angina.

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Stable angina. Most common form. Angina pectoris has 3 patterns.

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Antianginal drugs. Treatment strategies. Types. Mechanism of action.

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Treatment strategies. Dilate coronary blood vessel.

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TYPES OF ANTIANGINAL DRUGS. Antianginal drugs β - blockers Calcium channel blockers Nitrates.

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Beta Blocker. Free vector cartoon style heart illustration.

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Mechanism of action. By blocking beta receptor ↓ oxygen demand ↓ Heart rate, contractility ↓ Cardiac output and blood pressure.

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Most common side effects of beta blockers are:. Bradycardia.

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Inhibit calcium channel in arterial smooth muscle causing relaxation and vasodilation.

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Side Effects of calcium channel blockers. Flushing.

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Organic Nitrates. Administered nitrates ↑ nitrate Nitric oxide cGMP DEPHOSPHORYLATION OF MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE RELATION.

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Types of Nitrates. Short acting nitrates Glyceryl trinitrate.

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Long acting nitrates • Isosorbide dinitrate. Types of Nitrates.

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Side Effects of Nitrates. Headache. Postural hypotension.