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ENGLISH DEPARTMENT. LINDA DAWAMU ROHMATIKA. UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG.

TECHNIQUES OF TRANSLATION ON PERSONIFICATION EXPRESSIONS IN NOVEL HEART OF DARKNESS BY JOSEPH CONRAD Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Literature Linda Dawamu Rohmatika 2211417013 english department faculty of languages and arts UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG 2021.

CONTENT. CHAPTER II. REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE. CHAPTER III.

CHAPTER 1 . INTRODUCTION. INTRODUCTION. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY.

DICT A-Z TRANSLATE. There is still little research on it.

1. What personification expressions are used in a novel entitled Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad?.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES. To find out personification expressions used in a novel entitled Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH. Students The findings of the research can help the students to understand and translate personification from English to Indonesian in a novel..

CHAPTER II . REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE. Theoretical Foundation.

Hartono and Priyatmojo (2015) research the methods of translation applied when translating novel To Kill a Mockingbird (TKM) by Harper Lee. This study shows that the translation methods are used to translate the idioms and personification expressions..

Qomariah and Thahara (2015) analyze the personification translation in the novel Angels and Demons. The findings reveal that all personification translations have used 16 techniques of translation, and the quality of personification translations meets the requirements of the assessment 2,70..

—SPANISH ENGL UOCABUL. Wirasetia et al. (2020) conducts the study subtitled An analysis of the Subtitle of Simile and Personification in Anna Karemma (2012) movi e. Three of ten strategies are used in translating personification and simile, those are transfer, decimation, and deletion. This study results show that the dominant subtitle strategy used is transfer..

Translation. Zainudin and Awal (2011) conduct that translation is an activity to mediate the meaning of the source language into the target language. Catford (1965) describes translation as the process of replacing text in one language to another. Bell (1991) defines that translation is so important because it plays a role as a communication tool in the written or spoken target language. Fitria (2018) states that t ranslation is a medium for transferring knowledge or messages..

THEORETICAL FOUNDATION. Translation Techniques. What is Segmentation in Translation?.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATION. Figurative Language. What is Segmentation in Translation?.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATION. Personification. What is Segmentation in Translation?.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATION. Novel. What is Segmentation in Translation?.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. Source Language Translator Target Language Translation Techniques ’ Molina and Albir (2002).

1. 2. 4. 6. 3. 5. Research Design. Research Instruments.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. D escriptive-qualitative method.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Primary Data The primary data are taken from novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and its translation Kegelapan Jiwa by Siska Nurrohmah . Secondary Data The secondary data are taken from e-books, books, international and national journal articles, theses, and conference papers ..

The researcher searched the personification expressions of the novel ..

Observing. Analyzing. Counting. Reporting. The researcher obtained the data by reading the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad..

01. 02. FINDINGS. DISCUSSION. CHAPTER IV . FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION.

Adaptation Amplification Calque Compensation Discursive Creation Established Equivalent Linguistic Amplification Linguistic Compression Literal Translation Reduction Transposition Variation 5.62E-2 7.8600000000000003E-2 5.62E-2 1.12E-2 0.25840000000000002 0.1236 6.7400000000000002E-2 0.1348 7.8600000000000003E-2 5.62E-2 4.4900000000000002E-2 3.3700000000000001E-2.

Adaptation. Amplification. Calque. DISCUSSION. Sample.

Compensation. Discursive Creation. DISCUSSION. Established Equivalent.

Linguistic Amplification. Linguistic Compression.

Reduction. Transposition. DISCUSSION. Variation. Sample.

01. CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION. 02. 30.

The total data are 98 personification expressions of the novel..

For the translator. SUGGESTION. “You can read other researches as a reference to explore translation techniques to create a clear translation”.

For further researchers. SUGGESTION. “This research is expected to support other researchers to use this research about translating literary works with the translation techniques and provide useful knowledge for subsequent related research”.

THANK YOU. FOR YOUR ATTENTION.