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Diabetes Mellitus Type II. by Sara DeWitt.
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Pathosphysiology. Insulin resistance Leading to hyperinsulinism Pancreatic insulin deficiency.
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Complications. Hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) Hyperglycemia- greater than 600 mg/dL Hyperosmolarity Dehydration Seizures and coma possible Requires hospitalization Heart disease Blindness Renal failure Peripheral neuropathy Lower extremity amputation.
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Treatment. Needle and vial. A picture containing food vegetable meat fresh Description automatically generated.
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Stethoscope. Nursing considerations. Monitor blood glucose levels Watch for signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia Take note of ketone breath or body odor (fruity) Be aware of electrolyte imbalances Educate patient on managing diabetes through balancing medication and dietary intake Patient may benefit from counseling with a certified diabetes educator or dietitian.
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References. Capriotti , T. (2020). Davis Advantage for pathophysiology: Introductory concepts and clinical perspectives (2nd ed.). F.A. Davis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, December 16). Type 2 diabetes . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https:// www.cdc.gov /diabetes/basics/type2.html#:~:text=More%20than%2037%20million%20Americans,adults%20are%20also%20developing%20it. Type 2 overview . Type 2 Diabetes - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | ADA. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https:// www.diabetes.org /diabetes/type-2 World Health Organization. (n.d.). Diabetes . World Health Organization. Retrieved April 21, 2022, from https:// www.who.int /news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes.