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The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.. 

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The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.

It Brought About many Political and Constitutional changes took place in France

It Brought About many Political and Constitutional changes took place in France. 

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France was under the rule of an absolute monarch (Luis XVI).

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French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereign powers of state from the hands of monarch to a body of French citizens.

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Measures and practices by introduced the French revolutionaries to promote collective identity amongst the French people. 

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Measures and practices by introduced the French revolutionaries to promote collective identity amongst the French people

Introduction of new Phrases: ‘La patrie’ (the fatherland), ‘Le citoyen’ (the citizen) were the two such phrases used by French revolutionaries to refer the nation and its people.

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Replaced royal flag with the French tricolour flag: Royal flag represented royal family which was replaced by the French tricolour flag which represent the entire nation.. 

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Replaced royal flag with the French tricolour flag: Royal flag represented royal family which was replaced by the French tricolour flag which represent the entire nation.

The Estates General was renamed as the National Assembly: The Estates General – was the decision-making body by active citizens of the country. It was renamed as the National Assembly. Representatives to national assembly was elected by the active citizens of the country.. 

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The Estates General was renamed as the National Assembly: The Estates General – was the decision-making body by active citizens of the country. It was renamed as the National Assembly. Representatives to national assembly was elected by the active citizens of the country.

was the decision-making body by active citizens

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Introduction of Centralized administration system:  French revolutionaries introduced centralized administrative system to formulated uniform laws for all citizens.

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New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated in the name of the nation.

Internal customs duties and dues were abolished

A uniform system of weights and measurement was adopted.

Regional dialects were discouraged and French became the common language of the nation.

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: y.nmr,mn:.. Effects of France revolution on Europe:. 

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Declared that it was their mission to liberate the peoples of Europe from Despotism.

FINLAND
NORWAY
SWED
GERMANY
BELARUS
POLAND
UKRAINE
ROMANIA
FRANCE
ITAL
SPAIN

A government in which absolute powers are exercised by a person, especially in cruel and oppressive way.. 

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A government in which absolute powers are exercised by a person, especially in cruel and oppressive way.

The effects of France revolution were being felt throughout Europe.. 

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The effects of France revolution were being felt throughout Europe.

Students and other members of educated middle classes began setting up Jacobin clubs.

They started to propagate the ideas of French revolution - “liberty, equality and fraternity”.

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Students and other members of educated middle classes began setting up Jacobin clubs.
 They started to propagate the ideas of French revolution - “liberty, equality and fraternity”.
 Their activities and campaigns helped the French armies to enter into Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of Italy in the 1790s. 
 This is how French armies began to carry the idea of nationalism abroad.

ICELAND
0
IRELAND
UNITED
KINGDOM
BELGIUM
FRANCE
NORWAY
SWEDEN
POLAND
GERMANY
CZECH
REPUBLIC
AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA
CROATIA
ITALY
FINLAND
ONIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
BELARUS
UKRAINE
ROMANIA
SPAIN
SERBIA
BULGARIA
GREECE

: y.nmr,mn:.. The effects of France revolution were being felt throughout Europe.. 

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Napolean Bonaparte. :OAi:; : y.nmr,mn:.. 1799 A.D. 

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: y.nmr,mn:.. Napolean Bonaparte. He had introduced many revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. This is popularly Known as Civil code of 1804 or Napoleonic Code. 

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He had introduced many revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. This is popularly Known as Civil code of 1804 or Napoleonic Code

All privileges based on birth were abolished.. : y.nmr,mn:.. 

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He had introduced many revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient.

All privileges based on birth were abolished.

Freed the peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.

Serf : the people who work in field for rich landlord. Manorial dues : the amount small peasant paying to rich landlord.

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Superior Enjoyed Privileges. : y.nmr,mn:.. Napolean Bonaparte. 

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All privileges based on birth were abolished. He established equality before the law. The right to property was restored. Freed the peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. He abolished feudal system.

All are equal No one would be superior No one would be inferior. 

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All are equal No one would be superior No one would be inferior

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Serfs. Feudal lords. : y.nmr,mn:.. Napolean Bonaparte. 

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