Welcome Infection prevention & Control.

[Audio] Good morning everyone! Let's begin by discussing Infection Prevention and Control within Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust. We will look at prevention methods including hand hygiene, cleaning and decontamination, PPE and respiratory hygiene, and finish off with a quiz. So, let's get started..

[Audio] In healthcare, it is essential to be aware of and follow the necessary guidelines for infection prevention and control. Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust have expectations regarding dress code and IPC which will be discussed. Additionally, this presentation will cover the eight key elements of standard precautions. These include: hand hygiene; cleaning and decontamination; safe handling and disposal of waste; sharps safety; personal protective equipment (PPE); safe handling of blood and bodily fluid spillages; safe handling of used linen; and respiratory hygiene. This information should be of great value to all..

[Audio] Infectious diseases are capable of spreading from person to person, making it important to understand and minimize their risk of transmission. It is estimated that 300000 people in England may experience healthcare-associated infections each year, costing over a billion pounds. To reduce the risk of infection, washing your hands regularly, following guidelines within your facility, and participating in healthcare-specific education are all effective methods. Prevention is key in avoiding the spread of infectious diseases..

[Audio] We will be examining the 5 moments of Hand Hygiene. This is a significant component of infection control as it is an effective way of preventing the transmission of germs, bacteria and viruses. Hand hygiene must be performed prior to and following direct contact with a patient, and also before and after clean/aseptic procedures, when administering intravenous medicines, after coming into contact with bodily fluids, and after touching the patient and their environment. We must also consider the correct technique for handwashing. Let us look at the image provided and recognize the correct steps to follow..

[Audio] Hand hygiene is an essential part of infection prevention and control. Healthcare professionals must ensure proper washing and sanitisation of hands before, during, and after patient contact, before carrying out aseptic tasks, after touching surroundings, and after coming in contact with bodily fluids. Therefore, it is essential to monitor and audit these practices to meet the highest possible standards of hygiene. The chart below displays the average percentage of healthcare professionals correctly washing and sanitising their hands before and after patient contact and other activities, indicating that there is room for improvement. Nevertheless, the initiatives implemented by Sandra Longford and her team along with the quiz at the end of the presentation should help educate on infection prevention and control..

[Audio] In clinical areas, it is important for staff to present a smart and professional image. This means wearing the correct approved uniform and having forearms completely uncovered. Furthermore, NHS Approved ID badges MUST be worn. For those not working in patient areas, lanyards with safety breakaway clips are allowed. All these measures help to ensure infection prevention and control in clinical areas..

[Audio] Good morning. Today's lesson is about Infection Prevention and Control. It is important to implement good practices to minimize the risks of contracting and spreading diseases. When it comes to hair, it should be clean, neat and tidy. Long hair should be tied away from the collar. Men should be clean shaven or have well-kept beards and mustaches. When it comes to jewelry, visible body piercing on ears, eyebrows, lips and noses is permitted with small discreet studs. Fingernails should be short, clean and neat. Staff working in a clinical environment or wearing trust uniform cannot wear nail varnish, false nails, extensions or nail jewellery. Lastly, all shoes should be clean, in good condition, plain, non-slip and wipeable. Open-backed shoes, Crocs and vented shoes are not allowed. Thank you for your attention..

[Audio] "Smoking is a dangerous habit and has a serious impact on our health. That's why it's not allowed in SDEC hospitals. Staff must also not be seen smoking while in their uniform, either close to or away from hospital premises. The same rule applies to e-cigarettes and vaping pens. Violations of this policy will not be tolerated and will be reported. Let's all work together to ensure the health and safety of our hospitals. Thank you..

[Audio] Discussing the importance of correctly decontaminating reusable medical devices to prevent the spread of infection is the objective of today's discussion. Sandra Longford, Senior Clinical Support and Infection Prevention & Control Champion & Link Advisor for SDEC, is responsible for guiding other staff in effective decontamination protocols. Reusable pieces of patient care equipment must be decontaminated before and after each use to ensure safe systems of work and prevent transmission of infectious agents. All employees must be aware of their roles and responsibilities to ensure patient equipment does not serve as a reservoir for transmission of infectious agents. To better understand the importance of decontamination, let us review the material provided and take the quiz at the end..

[Audio] "Today, we will focus on understanding the importance of segregating infectious and non-infectious waste. This is absolutely essential in preventing the spread of infection and protecting the health and safety of both our staff and patients. We have to be aware of the potential risks associated with clinical waste, and ensure that it is safely handled and disposed of. Infectious waste is classified by the colour black and includes items like healthcare waste, disposable PPE, and tissues. Non-infectious waste is further divided into Tiger Stripe and Domestic, and includes things like paper towels and food waste. We must ensure that all of these materials are kept separate and handled correctly to prevent any spread of infection. Have a look at the images on the slide to get a better understanding of what to look out for. Thank you..

[Audio] Sharps must be disposed of with extreme caution. When discarding them, they should be placed in an approved container at the point of use. All sharps bins must have a label denoting the assembly date. Never transfer sharps from one person to another and do not handle them beyond what is necessary. Furthermore, needles should never be re-sheathed and the bins should not be filled beyond the designated 'full line.' It is also of the utmost importance that no general waste is placed in the sharps bins. If sharps are not disposed of correctly, it can lead to severe injury, known as a sharps injury..

[Audio] In order to maintain a safe environment in a medical setting, it is essential that medical personnel are equipped with the right materials and equipment to protect against injury. Gloves should be worn when touching patients, and hands should be washed afterwards. Masks should be worn in situations where particles could easily spread and should be changed regularly. Goggles and eye protection must be used during any procedures that involve splashing or spraying of potentially infected materials. Aprons must also be worn in order to protect clothing from contamination. When selecting Personal Protective Equipment or PPE, make sure that it is correctly fitting and comfortable..

[Audio] Protection from infection is essential in any healthcare setting. To minimize the risk of exposure to blood and bodily fluids, hand hygiene must be practiced, protective clothing must be worn, and waste materials must be disposed of properly. Additionally, it is important to clean any contaminated surfaces or malleable equipment used. Other areas that may become contaminated such as toilets, washbasins and door handles must also be regularly and thoroughly cleaned to reduce the risk of them becoming reservoirs for micro-organisms..

[Audio] Laundry can be a source of infection, but preventive measures can be taken to help reduce the spread. Item of linen such as bedding, towels, clothing and curtains can all become infected, so handling of dirty linen should be kept to a minimum. To further reduce the chance of contamination, protective clothing like aprons and gloves should be worn. Additionally, any accumulated laundry should be quickly removed and stored above floor level in a separate room. Linen bag holders should also be cleaned daily to reduce the risk of cross contamination..

[Audio] Moving to the next slide, we need to look at respiratory hygiene which is a key element to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. To practice proper respiratory hygiene, we need to cover our mouth and nose with a tissue when we cough or sneeze, then dispose of the tissue immediately into a waste bin. Additionally, we need to perform hand hygiene often, which means washing our hands regularly or using hand sanitizer..

[Audio] Link advisors are invaluable for any healthcare organisation. With their expertise in infection prevention and control, they are able to provide knowledgeable advice and guidance to others in the healthcare service. They allow for greater safety in healthcare settings and help to ensure that preventive and control measures are properly followed in clinical environments..

[Audio] In this presentation, we are exploring ways to prevent infection. We need to understand the basics of infection control, so let's begin with some questions. When handling infected linen, wearing gloves and aprons, and removing the gloves when finished, is one point. Disinfecting equipment so as to reduce the number of microorganisms present is another. For disposing of clinical waste, red is the colour bag to use. Carrying out patient care does not require wearing any of the items mentioned on the hands, this is one point. Lastly, managing blood and bodily fluids is not included in the standard infection control precautions, also one point. To conclude, preventing infection requires knowledge and diligence. At the end of this presentation, there will be a quiz to test your knowledge..

[Audio] We covered a lot of ground in our discussion about infection prevention and control. We looked at the six components of prevention which are: Hand Hygiene, Waste Disposal, Linen and Laundry, Sharps Disposal, PPE, and Cleaning and Decontamination. We also discussed the need to be mindful of Blood and Bodily Fluids, and Respiratory Hygiene. I trust that everyone has gained a better understanding of how to keep themselves and others safe. I appreciate everyone's time and attention and hope that you have found this presentation to be useful..