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SUBMITTED TO : ASST.PROF. SANJU P CHERIAN DONE BY : NEHA REJI   CLASS : BBA 2 ND  YEAR   SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES

W PROCESS
OUT OF THE BOX
COMMUNICATE EBRAIN
RESEARCH
POSITIVE FOSITIVE WORDS 0K
OKSUCCESS
< ESELL

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THE VARIOUS STEPS INVOLVED IN THE EXECUTION OF RESEARCH ARE KNOWN AS RESEARCH PROCESS

Characteristics
Definition
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Quantitative Research
What is Research ?
Mpgs 66269Lcp
? QuestionPro
Qualitative
Research
Examples
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1. FORMULATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM. 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 3.PREPARATION OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL 4. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOTHESIS 5. PREPARATION OF RESEARCH DESIGN 6. COLLECTION OF DATA 7.ANALYSIS OF DATA 8.TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS 9.INTERPRETATION 10.PREPARATION OF REPORT

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THE FIRST STEP IN RESEARCH PROCESS IS THE FORMULATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM OR  PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION. 2 TYPES OF RESEARCH PROBLEM : RELATING TO THE STATE OF NATURE. RELATING TO THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN VARIABLES. 2 STEPS INVOLVED: UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM WELL STATING THE PROBLEM WELL

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THE EXAMNATION OF BOOKS, INTERNET, JOURNALS ETC TO COLLECT INFORMATION REGARDING THE RESEARCH PROBLEM IS CALLED LITERTURE REVIEW. 2 TYPES OF LITERATURE CONCEPTUAL LITERATURE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE

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A RESEARCH PROPOSAL IS A SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH TO BE CONDUCTED STATING THE OBJECTIVES , METHODOLOGY , BENEFIT , PERIOD OF THE STUDY. IT IS A GUIDE TO THE RESEARCHER SHOWING WHERE TO START , WHERE TO GO AND HOW TO GO.

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A HYPOTHESIS IS AN ASSUMPTION REGARDING THE SOLUTION TO THE RESEARCH PROBLEM. THE TYPE OF DATA TO BE COLLECTED AND TOOLS OF ANALYSIS ARE DETERMINED BY HYPOTHESIS. 2 TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS: NULL HYPOTHESIS ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS

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A RESEARCH DESIGN IS A METHOD TO BE USED FOR COLLECTION OF DATA AMD TOOLS TO BE USED FOR THE ANALYSIS OF DATA. IT HELPS THE RESEARCHER TO COLLECT AND ANALYZE THE DATA WITH MINIMUM COST AND TIME

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2 METHODS FOR COLLECTION OF DATA: CENSUS METHOD SAMPLING METHOD THE UNIT SELECTED FROM THE UNIVERSE FOR THE STUDY IS CALLED SAMPLE UNIT 2 TYPES OF DATA: PRIMARY DATA SECONDARY DATA

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THE RESEARCHER HAS TO ENSURE THAT THE PROJECT IS EXECUTED IN A WELL DEFINED MANNER AND IN TIME. PROPER TRAINING THROUGH SEMINARS OR INSTRUCTION MANUALS IS PROVIDED TO FIELD WORKERS IN INTERVIEW AND OBSERVATION METHODS.

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REDUCING THE RAW DATA COLLECTED TO A MANAGEABLE SIZE IS CALLED PROCESSING. IT INVOLVES: CLASSIFICATION TABULATION CODING EDITING

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TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS IS DONE FOR PROVING THE VALIDITY OF THE HYPOTHESIS. VARIOUS STATISTICAL TOOLS AVAILABLE ARE T – TEST, F- TEST AND  Z – TEST. THE CHOICE OF THE STATISTICAL TOOL FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING DEPENDS ON: NATURE OF RESEARCH METHOD OF SAMPLING TYPE OF DATA

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FOR THOSE STUDIES HAVING NO HYPOTHESIS, THE ANALYZED DATA IS INTERPRETED. IT PROVIDES EXPLAINATION FOR THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF EXISTING THEORIES

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A REPORT PREPARED BY THE RESEARCHER STATING THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH ON COMPLETION OF THE INVESTIGATION IS KNOWN AS RESEARCH REPORT. IT INCLUDES: PRELIMINARY SECTION MAIN SECTION END SECTION

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