Early Warning System (EWS). Challenges:. Validation of the prediction value Support from local and national level.
E-navigation. Definition (By IMO) : Analysis of marine information on board with the help of electronic to improve the ship navigation and enhance safety and secure ship at sea.
E-navigation. Support data integration model Implements automated or self-check concept Evaluate data quality automatically High security communication & adequate access management for accessing information Encompasses navigational information and manoeuvring control level of information Manageable and high fault tolerant Able to accommodate software and hardware upgrades Straightforward interaction Standardize interface Wherever applicable, system must be connected to enable the display of manoeuvre information Accommodate massive data by architectures Information of ship and vessel must be precise and have high level of reliability..
E-navigation. Automatic Identification System (AIS) Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) or Integrated Navigation Systems (IBN) ARPA (Automatic Radar Plotting Aid) Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) Radio navigation Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) Long Range Identification & Tracking (LRIT) Global Maritime Distress & Safety System (GMDSS).