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MIT113 : INSTRUMENTS FOR CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY.

FOUNDERS OF THE MUSEUM. Nurul Wahidah. Muhammad Izzham.

TOPIC OUTLINE. PROCEDURE ROOM. DARKROOM. DESIGN OF RADIOGRAPHIC ROOM.

THE WAITING ROOM.

PROCEDURE. room.

CONTROL PANEL. Control panel is a device that controls the xray machine. It acts as the brains of the machine..

. X-RAY MACHIN E.

PROTECTIVE HOUSING. &. In the x-ray machine, there is an x- ray tube which is the main and most important component in conventional radiography..

COLLIMATOR. A collimator is a device that restricts the direction of x-ray radiation by changing the diverging radiation from a point source into a parallel beam.

TUBE SUPPORTS. Tube supports is a component which help the x-ray tube to move in any direction required..

A N G L I N G & R O T A T I O N. abstract. T R A N S V E R S E.

ERECT. BUCKY. TABLE. A bucky is a drawer-like device into which the cassette are slid before shooting the x-ray..

X-RAY COUCH. Radiographic or X-ray couch is designed to support patients in position..

RADIOGRAPHIC FILM-SCREEN CASSETTE. 18 x 24 (cm). 24 x 30 (cm).

SHIELDING.

11 n. GRID. A series of radiopaque lead strips are arranged side by side and joined by an interspace substance such as aluminium to create the thin, flat, rectangular device known as the grid.

LEAD MARKER. Lead marker are used to clearly identify each side of the patient’s body..

VaSV. WARNING INDICATOR. R5 General X-ray. Warning indicator is a sign to warn us that there’s use of radiation around the area of the room..

CASSETTE HOLDER. :arestream.

THE DARKROOM.

AUTOMATIC FILM PROCESSOR. Automatic film processors take an exposed x-ray film and develops it by exposing it to a series of chemicals at precise temperatures and for precise times. The chemicals include a starter that begins the chemical reactions that develop the film, as well as developer and fixer chemicals that produce the x-ray image and then stop the chemical reactions in order to maintain the final image..

FILM HOPPER. Film hopper is a light proof and designed for use in the dark room for film storage. Its eliminates the necessity of handling film boxed to obtain a single film. It also should contain slots that can keep different sizes of film..

SAFELIGHT. X-ray film before processing is sensitive to white light; it must only be handled under safe-lighting. A safe-light is a box containing a low wattage bulb behind a specified filter. This is a sheet of dyed gelatin between glass. Safelight is a lamp which produce light in area of the spectrum that will not the film..

WHITELIGHT. Whitelight is a normal lamp in the dark room that use for inspection and maintenance, cleaning of work surfaces and for servicing of equipments..

DAYLIGHT IDENTIFICATION CAMERA. For photographically imprinting information onto radiographic film and filing the radiographic film, there are equipment and methods. The device includes a jacket to store the film and an adhesive-backed label. The label, the adhesive backing for the label, and the release liner are all photo-transparent when used with a darkroom radiograph imprinter. The label is opaque when used with a radiological ID camera. A number of information fields, including print information material, are divided up into the label. The print information on a label intended for use with an imprinter is opaque to light. The jacket has outside surfaces for sticking the label and a pocket for holding the film. The process involves giving an imprinter a label with an imprin t f ield that has substantially.

RADIOGRAPH ILLUMINATOR. Illuminator is an equipment that used to visualize developed x-ray film A tool for observing the results of X-Ray using ray lighting.

CHEMICAL TANKS. Chemical tanks consist of two divisions which is developer chemical and fixer chemical. When the developing process, there are six chemicals that will involve such as phenidone, hydroquinone, sodium carbonate, potassium bromide, sodium sulfite and glutarahyde. Some of the fixing chemical are Ammonium thiosulfate,acetic acid, sodium sulfate, aluminium chloride, chronium alum and potassium alum..

Do NOT ENTER DARK ROOM. WARNING INDICATOR. Warning indicator is a sign that give warning if the room are being use to prevent any accident happen during the process in the darkroom.

DESIGN OF RADIOGRAPHIC ROOM. FLOOR PLAN DESIGN OF X RAY ROOM.

floor plan.

DESIGN OF A RADIOGRAPHIC ROOM.

floors. Material : Vinyl Floor Purpose : strong enough to bear loads be smooth even easily cleaned.

WALLS Material : brick or concrete are considered the best materials, as they are easily available, economical, and have good structural strength. While lead is a suitable shielding option.

CEILING Material : False Ceiling (POP, gypsum, wood, glass, PVC) Purpose : concealing wires, sound proofing, fire safety, energy efficiency and to help in moisture and sag resistance..

resource :. Amir, N. (2022, October 30). Lead Apron - What Is It Used For? StemRad. https://stemrad.com/lead-apron-what-is-it-used-for/.

FILMS DO NOT OPEN IN THE LIGHT. BAH AYA SINAR.x pusH R5 General X-ray.

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