MINERAL & POWER RESOURCES

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Minerals.  Rocks  Minerals  Atoms RocksMineralsAtoms Rocks, Minerals, & Elements. - ppt download.

Print master Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and • typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. • It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum..

MINERALS METALLIC NON- METALLIC ENERGY/POWER MINERALS.

z Igneous and Metamorphic rocks Sedimentary rocks Decomposed surface rocks Placer deposits Ocean waters.

Physical Properties of Minerals (For Identifying Minerals) Hardness 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Color Streak Luster Density Crystal Systems Cleavage and Fractures Special Properties Mineral Testing/ // jnegar.

Mohs Hardness Scale The Mohs scale rates the hardness of minerals by their ability to scratch softer minerals. Mineral Corundum Topaz a rtz Orthoclase Apatite -........................+ Fluorite Calcite Gypsum Talc Hardness c c Q) c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 8.5 6.5 5.5 3.5 2.5 drill bit steel nail knife or glass copper coin fingernail.

MINING OPEN CAST MINING Extraction of Minerals DRILLING SHAFT MINING QUARRYING.

Looking Back What do you remember about minerals? What are they? Where are they found? What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?.

U)CEA NORTH A ERICA PACIFIC OCEAN Energy Resources Coal Natural gas Petroleum Uranium Minerals Bauxite Copper Gold Iron ore Silver ATLANTIC OCEAN AFRICA 22 20•E SOUTHERN OCEAN ANTARCTICA ASIA INDIAN. OCEAN SOUT .AMERICA loo•w Robinson Projection 40'N PACIFIC OCEAN Vo•s AUSTR LA 140'E.

Mining Industry powerpoint template Caption slide is an editable slide with all your needs. Adapt it with your needs and it will capture all the audience attention. Capture your audience attention ..

MINERAL DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA. DADRA& NAGAR HAVELI AND & DAMAN (INDIA) AFGHANISTAN klMACHAL PRADESH CHINA UTTARAKH PAKISTAN O $ARKHAND GUJAYAT MADHYA PRADESH ODISHA O MAHARASHTRA O Iron BHUTAN INDIA MINERAL MAP MYANMAR (Pondicherry) Metallic O ANDHRA PRADESH Karüal *AMILNADU SRI INDIAN C o (Pondicherry Copmr Baurne Gad Mica Denite Petrdeum Natural Gas Map to Scale Copyright 2022 www.mapsofindia.com.

MINERAL DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA. GOLD- Kolar mines in Karnataka , due to continuous mining , it has become the deepest gold mines in the world, thus the mining processes are expensive. MICA- 60% of world’s mica occurs in India. Mica deposits are found along the northern edge of C hotanagpur plateau, K oderma - Gaya and Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh . SALT- found from sea, lakes and rocks. India is one of the producer and exporters of salt in the world. Gujarat , Rajasthan , Tamil Nadu etc. LIMESTONE- essential part of cement industry. Major producers are Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh ..

ANSWER 1. Where are placer deposits found? c) river banks 2. Which of the following is not a producer of copper? d) Gujarat 3. Bauxite is ore of Aluminium . Chile is a leading producer of copper in the world. Minerals have a definite chemical composition..

People Use Minerals The average person consumes or uses 40,000 pounds of minerals every year. Basic and essential raw materials in our daily lives, and are vital for economic, social and technological development. Over the course of a lifetime, an individual will use more than: I ,050 pounds of lead I ,050 pounds of zinc I , 750 pounds of copper 4,550 pounds of aluminum 91 ,OOO pounds of iron and steel 360,500 pounds of coal one million pounds of industrial minerals such as limestone, clay, and gravel. construction Energy Agriculture pacxamng Tech y Utensils 5.

CONSERVATION OF MINERALS • Why should we conserve minerals? • Mineral resources are finite and non-renewable, • Weare rapidly consuming mineral resources • These resources require millions be created Therefore it is important to consen,le mineral resources and use it judiciously. How can conserve mineral resources? We can conserve minerals in the fdlowing ways: o Mineral resources should be used in a planned and sustainable manner , o Technologies should be developed to use lower grade minerals at lower costs Metals should be recycled O o Alternative materials should be used so that minerals can be conserved..

Energy Resources Organic! Form from remains of living things Consist of hydrocarbons Stored energy • Includes: Coal - formed in process O of carbonization — plants debris buried in swamps/mud, becomes peat then coal Petroleum & Natural Gas - o formed from remains of marine organisms and plants under heat & pressure H" Coal Was Were.

POWER RESOURCES CONVENTIONAL SOURCES NON CONVENTIONAL SOURCES FIRE WOOD COAL PETROLEUM NATURAL GAS SOLAR ENERGY HYDEL POWER WIND ENERGY NUCLEAR POWER GEO THERMAL ENERGY TIDAL ENERGY BIO GAS.

How is coal formed? | BBC Science Focus Magazine.

How is coal formed? | BBC Science Focus Magazine.

. Inside a Hydropower Plant Powerhouse power Lirws Generator Gate.

Geothermal Energy. Puga valley in Ladakh , Manikaran near Manali in Himachal Pradesh. Countries like USA, Phillippines , Indonesia, Mexico , Itly , New Zealand and Iceland use advance technologies to explore potential energy. Better utilized in the countries that lie between 30˚north and south latitude. At present 10 solar parks have been proposed in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Telengana and Karnataka. China , Germany and USA produce 64.7% of total energy from wind energy. Other countries like Canada, Spain, UK and India. Coastal parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu , Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep have great potential for trapping wind energy..

. . Large sources of energy can be harnessed by building tidal dams across estuaries. Tidal energy is being extensively in South Korea, Canada, France, Netherlands, Norway, UK, Philippines and Russia. In India Gulf of Kachch , Gulf of Khambat , Sunderbans , Gujarat. More than 30 countries produce nuclear power in the world. USA is the largest producer. Japan, Germany, France, Canada, South Korea and Russia and some other countries are using electricity generated from nuclear power. BARC at Trombay , 21 major 8 minor nuclear power reactors ; Tarapur in Maharashtra, Kakrapar in Gujarat, Kaiga in Karnataka, Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu , Narora in Uttar Pradesh, Rawatbhata in Rajasthan..

. Switch off electrical appliances , when not in use. Use energy efficient appliances to conserve energy. Reduce the amount of wastes you produce by packaged goods. Switch off engines of vehicles while stuck in traffic/traffic signals. Try to use renewable resources. Use public transport. Maintenance of vehicles increases fuel efficiency, decrease carbon accumulation. Energy saved is E nergy produced ..

ANSWERS 1. Petroleum is referred as Black Gold. 2. Coal is referred as Buried Sunshine. 3.The leading producer of Hydel Power in the world is Paraguay. 4.Thorium is found in large quantities in the monozite sands of Kerala . 5. USA has the world’s largest geo thermal power plant..

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