Medical Ethics 18/9/2023

Medical Ethics 18/9/2023.

[Audio] Medical ethics is an important part of modern healthcare, providing a set of rules and principles to guide medical professionals in making decisions. These principles focus on non-malevolence, autonomy, beneficence, and justice. Non-malevolence means taking action with the intention of doing no harm, while autonomy involves respecting the right of individuals to make decisions for themselves. Beneficence means taking action that benefits the patient, and justice requires treating everyone fairly. Such ethical behaviour helps ensure that the needs and rights of patients are respected and upheld..

[Audio] Medical ethics involves ensuring that treatments and procedures are provided with the main intent of doing good for the patient, and with the primary focus being the patient's welfare. It also mandates that no harm should occur to the patient or to anyone else in society. People must be allowed to control what happens to their bodies, and this right should be respected regardless of whether it goes against the patient's best interests. Furthermore, medical ethics is also concerned with justice, which refers to the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens, particularly when it comes to the allocation of scarce medical resources. Additionally, truth-telling and honoring confidentiality are two essential requirements in medical ethics..

[Audio] Medical ethics play an important role in the medical field, and the four pillars - non-maleficence, autonomy, beneficence, and justice - are essential to the ethical practice of medicine. 'Primum no nocere', which translates to 'First, do no harm', is a reminder for medical professionals to put the patient's well-being first. Autonomy is a particularly critical part of a doctor's responsibility to their patient, as both the Hippocratic oath and the Bible emphasize treating patients with the same respect and kindness as you'd want for yourself. In all, the four pillars of medical ethics must remain a mainstay for any medical professional as they provide care to their patients..

[Audio] Medical ethics is an area of ethical inquiry that concentrates on the responsible behaviour of healthcare practitioners towards their patients. It is based on four core principles: non-malevolence, autonomy, beneficence, and justice. For instance, post-Hurricane Katrina, vulnerable and underserved population were particularly affected, calling for the principle of non-malevolence to be taken into account. In the thalidomide scandal of the 1960s, the focus was on beneficence, as an authorized medication caused severe birth defects to the children of pregnant women. In the case of Terri Schiavo, the considerations stemmed from the principle of autonomy, given the conflicting views between her husband and parents over the removal of her life-sustaining feeding tube. Lastly, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study drew attention to the issue of justice, as African American men were deprived of informed consent and basic treatment for syphilis..

[Audio] Medicine is a profession that requires strict adherence to ethical principles. To ensure the care and treatment of patients is in line with medical ethics, understanding and considering the guidelines set out for medical professionals is essential. The Mental Capacity Act of 2005 safeguards those who may lack decision-making capacity, and the Gillick and Fraser guidelines provide guidance on supporting young people to make their own decisions. Medical professionals must assess capacity in patients, and if that capacity is lacking, then decisions should be made in the patient's best interest..

[Audio] It is essential for health care professionals to take into account legal considerations when making decisions with minors. To assess a minor's ability to make their own decisions, there are two tests which can be taken into consideration: Gillick Competency and Fraser Guidelines. The Gillick Competency test assesses the minor's maturity to make their own decisions, while the Fraser Guidelines help evaluate the minor's capability to seek guidance and treatment without parental or guardian consent. In any case, the minor's best interests should always be the priority, and any potential reason for their unwillingness to inform their parents or guardians should be explored..

[Audio] Medical ethics is a complex and important subject that healthcare professionals must comprehend. It is founded on four primary principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Respect for autonomy is a patient's right to form their own choices, beneficence requires physicians to make decisions in the best interests of their patient, non-maleficence avoids damage and injustice guarantees fairness. Evaluating a patient's capacity involves evaluating their capacity to make decisions based on their values, experiences, and comprehension of the situation. Gillick competency applies to minors and implies that a patient aged 16 or below can make a decision if they are thought to be sufficiently mature to understand the results. Fraser Guidelines are a part of Scottish law and are applicable to minors aged 12 or more who wish to obtain specific confidential treatments..

[Audio] Medical ethics is an important tool for guiding medical practitioners, ensuring patient safety and providing a standard of care. The purpose of this slide is to provide an opportunity for us to discuss and explore the ethical principles that we've learned today. Let’s use our knowledge to dive into some of the questions posed by this slide. How can we ensure that medical treatments and decisions are based on evidence rather than tradition or opinion? How should we approach end-of-life care decisions? And how do we strive to ensure all patients receive equitable and respectful care? Let's have an open and honest conversation about these difficult questions..

[Audio] Medical ethics is a very important concept that affects almost every medical procedure and decision. In the case of organ transplantation, when there is only one organ available, the decision of who gets it can be a challenging one. We must consider each patient's medical history, current health, and the urgency of their need when making this choice. We must also take into account the resources that are available, ensuring that the organ is used in the most effective and efficient manner. Ultimately, the goal is to provide the best possible outcome for all involved..

[Audio] Medical ethics is of utmost relevance in our current society, emphasizing the intricate ethical conundrums that health care professionals must take into account. This query juxtaposes two principal moral principles: the worth of autonomy and the value of security. On the one hand, individuals should be eligible to make their own decisions regarding their future and that of their progeny. On the other hand, it is the ethical duty of any health provider to ensure the safety of the people and their children. It is a delicate dilemma, however one that must be analyzed attentively..

[Audio] In medical ethics, difficult decisions often need to be made to determine the balance between public safety and an individual's right to privacy, autonomy, and dignity. Both of these considerations are of paramount importance and must be weighed carefully when making a decision. Public safety is essential for the wellbeing of the entire population and must be maintained, while an individual's right to privacy, autonomy, and dignity must also be safeguarded..

[Audio] Medical ethics can be a complex topic, yet it is essential to stay aware of the ethical concerns related to medical practice. The most vital thing to recall is to be aggressive in posing inquiries and acquiring the same number of subtleties as could be expected under the circumstances. With information and comprehension of the potential moral outcomes of therapeutic choices, you can guarantee you are settling on the correct decision for the patient..

[Audio] Concerning medicine and science, ethics are a vital component in the conversations held. This week, we will be surveying the subject, analyzing varied viewpoints on ethical disputes in the medical field. Subsequently, next week we will give you the opportunity to select a topic for further examination..

[Audio] Medical Ethics is a cornerstone of the medical profession, constantly evolving to meet the times. In this session, we will discuss how healthcare has been changing due to advances in technology and new treatments. We will investigate the ethical implications of this progress, looking into how it impacts doctors and patients alike. Additionally, we will analyze the current news and debates surrounding the NHS, debating how to define ethical and unethical decisions. The aim of the session is to aid the audience in thinking critically about ethical dilemmas and to foster understanding of ethical issues..

[Audio] Medical ethics assists medical practitioners in making decisions in difficult situations by weighing the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved. A great medical professional must consider their patient's views, the rights of the patient and the overall wellbeing of the patient. Decisions should be based on the best interests of the patient, not the best interests of the practitioner. Furthermore, medical ethics promotes transparency, respect for confidentiality and professionalism in the field..