Measures of central tendency.
Learning Objectives:. To define and calculate mean, median, and mode..
Measures of central tendency. It is a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying the central position within that set of data. Measures of central tendency are sometimes called measures of central location..
There are three main Measures of central tendency.
Mean.
Mean. It is the sum of all values divided by the total number of values..
Mean. Consider the following number set:. 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11..
The mean can only be used on interval and ratio levels of measurement because it requires equal spacing between adjacent values or scores in the scale..
median.
median. Is the middle number in a sorted, ascending or descending, list of numbers and can be more descriptive of that data set than the average..
median. Consider the following number set:. 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11..
MODE.
MODE. It is the most frequent score in our data set. It’s possible to have no mode, one mode, or more than one mode..
Mode. Consider the following number set:. 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11..