5G Network

[Audio] 5g network, presented by michael brantley jr..

[Audio] Even though 5G network show promising technological advancements, the challenge of ensuring network security remains a big concern, but studies have been reported that the 5G network is expanding and even implementing cybersecurity measures to provide better protection..

[Audio] Hello, today this presentation will be about 5g networks which is the 5th generation of mobile communication technology. I will talk about the current market and usage of 5G and the possible future trend of 6G convergence and it's integration. There are plenty of companies involved with 5G networks, some known worldwide like AT&T, Samsung and Verizon telecommunications. There are a few issues surrounding 5G, but I will mention a bit about wireless security and its challenges too. 5G networks have a global impact on the world as it allows us to communicate with each other anytime and anywhere..

[Audio] Since the appearance of the first generation (1G) system in 1981, new generations have emerged approximately every 10 years. The need for the continued evolution of wireless networks was due to wanting mobility, connectivity, and more efficient communication around the world. This was done through varies means like development through Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, and Beamforming. 5G network was introduced back in 2019 following its predecessor 4G LTE. 5G has opened the door to many new possibilities, not only in higher data speeds, efficiency, network capacity but it has introduced network splicing and edge computing, which allows users to create virtual networks within a shared space and enable data processing supporting low-latency applications, respectively. The 5G network is designed to support a greater number of connected devices at the same time. This is important for the development of the Internet of Things, which will connect billions of devices to the internet..

[Audio] The adoption of 5G worldwide has created great potential. It has changed the way we communicate with each other; it has had a huge impact on the world's economy, technology, society, and international relations with different countries. T-Mobile and Sprint, two of the leading telecom operators in the United States, received approval from U.S. authorities to conduct their merger to create a new company with more power to deploy the next-generation 5G network. However, even with great strides in global communication, there are challenges and limitations today with 5G. Hackers tend to infiltrate and extract private data from users and big companies all the time forcing them to spend big money upgrading their security protocols. The downside is the increased data demand and traffic, especially in city infrastructure that is exponentially incorporating smart tech..

[Audio] Building 5G network has made great strides in tech and facilitated our need to expand communication across long distances. Expansion is necessary because this network drives our society and economic growth. We see progress even today with the development of A.I., virtual reality, and various autonomous technology like apple pay or self-checkout scanners at a grocery store. With 5G expansion internet of things and smart devices are being integrated into our everyday lives. The increase has caused high demand and as a result increased demand for more data..

[Audio] The survey, conducted by Harris Poll, found that 80 percent of business leaders in key industries believe 5G, the next generation of wireless, will positively impact their businesses, and a strong majority, 62 percent, are planning to invest more in wireless technologies next year. Many business leaders are looking to focus infrastructure development by deploying fiber optic networks which will support the load required for 5G to ensure high speeds. Developing and deploying a dense network of small cells is great for boosting immediate area coverage, increasing the capacity, and improving network performance in urban, high-traffic areas, and indoor spaces. Partnerships with vendors, local governments, tech providers, and stakeholders are considered in order to facilitate development in larger cities. Investing in these fields can foster collaborations to deploy networks and build new innovative technology. However, most businesses have to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, permits, and licenses for infrastructure deployment to ensure compliance with local regulations..

[Audio] Looking ahead, research and development are looking into the future of wireless technology like 6G. The peak data rate for 5G is 20 Gbps, while for 6G networks it is estimated to be 1–10 Terabytes per second with the aid of THz and optical frequency bands. The user experienced data rate can achieve a Gigabyte per second-level with these high frequency bands. Network convergence will be expected with all the different networks like 5G, 6G, and satellite communications to improve coverage, reliability, and capacity. We could see a further development in autonomous vehicles, telemedicine, smart agriculture, or personalized service. One of the potential challenges of a newer network would be its security and privacy through the use of A.I.. Another may be an issue that impacts our ethical and moral compass in our society. New technology has always had concerns when it relates to data privacy and how big corporations use or secure its data. Power consumption and Infrastructure are main components that could face potential issues..

[Audio] the evolution of wireless networks has come a long way since its inception and 1st generation in 1981. Over the previous generations this technology has purposed and refined our need to communicate with one another at fast speeds globally. Going from 4G LTE to 5G has really impacted our ability in the world to advance technology, economic growth, and progress our society as a whole. Though we have these opportunities, there is an inherent risk of leaked or stolen data due to hackers. Industries and businesses have spent far more money in today's age to mitigate the damage done by hackers. 5G Expansion was necessary to drive our social and economic growth. Every country has invested to gain an edge competitively in the global market. In turn, this helped to create innovation and develop teamwork to shape our future..

[Audio] In conclusion, we do not know much about the future of 6G networks but it's likely that the data speeds and compacity will eclipse 5G likely going from GB to TB. Ultra-high-speed with low-latency communications, and ultra-high data density, respectively will likely help in this regard. Energy efficient wireless network control and federated learning systems are being reviewed as a possible means to reduce load of the network. We do not know the potential future risks involved when it comes to security and our ability to protect sensitive information. There may be more advanced capabilities that allow us to process things at a much quicker rate. However, this technology probably won't be seen until around the year 2030 and beyond. There is much complication to solve when it comes to infrastructure, costs, security investments, and deployment. The hope is that society will greatly benefit and advance innovation to make life more seamless for the future..

[Audio] The next two slides are references. References.

References Cont'd. Cole, Justin. Industry Leaders Believe U.S. Must be a Global Leader in 5G Wireless for their Business to Stay Competitive: New Survey Shows Leaders in Key Sectors Expect 5G to Positively Impact their Business and are Investing more in Wireless Technologies. (2017). In PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC. reference URL Yu, H., Lee, H., & Jeon, H. (2017). What is 5G? Emerging 5G Mobile Services and Network Requirements. Sustainability, 9(10), 1848-. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101848 What are the differences between 5G and 4G networks? (2024). In CE Noticias Financieras (English ed.). ContentEngine LLC, a Florida limited liability company. reference URL Jain, S., Gupta, S., Sreelakshmi, K. K., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2022). Fog computing in enabling 5G-driven emerging technologies for development of sustainable smart city infrastructures. Cluster Computing, 25(2), 1111–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03496-w You, X., Wang, C.-X., Huang, J., Gao, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, M., Huang, Y., Zhang, C., Jiang, Y., Wang, J., Zhu, M., Sheng, B., Wang, D., Pan, Z., Zhu, P., Yang, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, P., Tao, X., … Liang, Y.-C. (2021). Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts. Science China. Information Sciences, 64(1), 110301-. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.