IN LITERATURE

Open Book. Books on Shelf. Chat. Blackboard. IN LITERATURE.

[Audio] The historical antecedents of science and technology span a wide range of civilizations and periods, showcasing the gradual development of human understanding and innovation. But this time we only focus on the literature, the evolution of writing, the first writing tool used, written works, written arts, and calligraphy..

[Audio] The 4 periods of time first ancient, next is middle age, then modern age, lastly the present day..

[Audio] The ancient period of Mesopotamia or the modern Iraq..

[Audio] The term "ancient period" refers to a specific segment of history characterized by the earliest civilizations and cultures that laid the foundation for human society. The start of the development of writing systems..

[Audio] Cuneiform is one of the earliest known writing systems, developed by the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. the Latin words "cuneus" means (wedge) and "forma" means (shape), refer to the wedge-shaped marks made by a stylus on clay tablets. It was used for recording administrative, religious, literary, and scientific texts..

[Audio] Hammurabi code The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest written laws, enacted by King Hammurabi of Babylon of ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BC. The code employed the principle of "lex talionis" a Latin word for (law retaliation) expressed the phrase "eye for an eye". It was a provision for protecting widows, orphans, and those who were economically disadvantaged..

[Audio] The middle age in European history. Middle age.

[Audio] The Middle Ages, also known as the medieval period, refers to a significant era in European history that lasted roughly from the 5th century to 15th century, Various forms of writing emerged and evolved, reflecting the cultural, religious, and technological context of that time..

[Audio] Manuscript A handwritten book made on parchment or vellum was the primary form of written communication during the Middle Ages. Scribes wrote the religious texts, classical works, legal codes to make copy of it and preserve it. Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest known copies of the Christian bible..

[Audio] Uncial script earliest calligraphic style used in manuscripts. It is characterized by its rounded and uppercase letter. Codex Sinaiticus is one of the manuscripts written in uncial script..

[Audio] The modern age of history.. Modern age.

[Audio] The modern age generally refers to the period of history that spans from the late 15th century to the present day. It represents period of dynamic changes, progress, and challenges, with each era contributing to the development of the modern world as we know it today..

[Audio] Ballpoint pen as all we know as ballpen Is a writing instrument that uses a small rotating ball at the tip to disperse ink as it moves. The first patent for a ballpen was issued on October 30, 1888, by John J. loud. It revolutionized writing technology and became a ubiquitous tool for everyday use..

[Audio] Modern calligraphy Is a contemporary and creative take on traditional calligraphy techniques. It combines the elegance of traditional calligraphy with innovative styles, personal expression, and a range of writing tools. The picture shown the different type of writing tools..

[Audio] Present day. Present day / current date.

[Audio] The present day refers to the period of time that is currently occurring. For the past thousands of years, the development and advancement we made in history still carry on its value, understanding the life of our ancestors that they have been through to be able to pass and preserve their discoveries and make it to this present day, is a wonderful gift from them..

[Audio] Science and technology this current date is far beyond what it is back in the early days when they just started to develop, tools from stone to metal, communication from writing it down on clay tablets to typing it on messenger, architectural structures from molding clay to mixing cement, and even more of that. The point is we only moving forward there is no turning back, knowing this is a reminder that there are people who exist before us that are responsible for what we are now..

[Audio] We ended this with a quote The human potential for evolution is limitless..

[Audio] Thank you!. Books on Shelf. Chat. Blackboard.