Factors affecting COVID-19 Vaccination rates in Third World Countries

[Virtual Presenter] Good morning everyone. Today we will be exploring the complex economic ethical and psychological factors that contribute to the COVID-19 vaccination rates in Third World Countries. Let's dive into the presentation to examine how these factors interact and influence the success of these vaccination efforts..

[Audio] The global pandemic of COVID-19 has had drastic effects all over the world and more so in the case of third world countries where the situation is much worse. This slide shows us some of the factors that have influenced the vaccine rates in those countries. Some of the factors are economic concerns the association between the vaccines and the stimulus packages research done to understand the viability of long-term investments in these countries and the ethical implications of launching the vaccine. We hope that this slide will help us in deepening our knowledge and better understanding the factors which contribute to the vaccine rates in third world countries..

[Audio] With the current COVID-19 pandemic there are fears that manifest in animals and cause PTSD-like changes to their brains and behaviour. This phenomenon has been studied in animal models especially in the context of survival instincts. Nevertheless we cannot ignore the words of former U-S President Franklin D Roosevelt in his 1933 inaugural address that we must look forward and not be mired in the fear of the past. Going ahead it is important to move beyond this difficult season and look towards the future..

[Audio] Regarding COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in third world countries our research has established the main factors responsible for this hesitancy. These factors span from financial insufficiency to scarcity of reliable information. We are currently investigating how we can tackle these factors to further boost vaccination rates and consequently reduce mortality..

[Audio] COVID-19 vaccines have been a prominent topic of conversation in recent times since the outbreak of the pandemic. There have been achievements in the development of the vaccines however there is still a considerable amount of doubt surrounding the use of these vaccines across many parts of the globe. Vaccine hesitancy is not a new phenomenon having had its beginnings in the 18th century with Edward Jenner’s experimentation that sparked much debate. More recently in 1954 the Salk vaccine was met with some apprehension as it followed the Wever catastrophe. Additionally the M-M-R controversy leading to worries regarding a potential link between the vaccine and developing autism further fuelled vaccine hesitancy. This highlights the pressing role of the media in influencing the public perception of vaccines which have a considerable effect on decision-making..

[Audio] COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy remains a significant problem. In 2019 it was among the top 10 global threats identified by the World Health Organization. President Franklin D Roosevelt aptly observed that “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” yet this fear lingers despite evidence highlighting the efficacy of the vaccines in curbing the virus..

[Audio] COVID-19 vaccines offer a way to stop the virus from spreading however third world countries are facing a special set of difficulties when it comes to obtaining it. These involve economic issues for instance disease spread through food markets rising unemployment along with restricted production in third world countries. Additionally the research and manufacturing of the vaccine have been limited because it has to be stored at -94 degrees farenheit. Fortunately organizations like C-O-V-A-X have been created to minimize economic costs and extend availability of the vaccine..

[Audio] Despite economic worries around the expense of the vaccine and the equipment it necessitates especially in underdeveloped nations Arellano's Hafner's model may help to even out access and guarantee unbiased access to the vaccine. Unfortunately many wealthy countries have already purchased most of the existing vaccines which makes it hard for developing nations to obtain the same access to the vaccine..

[Audio] The COVID-19 vaccine rollout has been a complex endeavor for many countries especially those in the developing world. This slide shows the daily number of immunizations administered in each country and the 7-day rolling average of vaccine doses. The data provided here shows the sheer scale of immunizations that are occurring worldwide with the majority of doses going to areas with larger populations. However there are still many places that are struggling to get vaccinations to those who are in need. Our World in Data is the source of the data displayed here..

[Audio] The graph illustrates the number of COVID-19 tests conducted in five separate countries over two years. On the left the amount of tests conducted between February 14th 2020 and August 8th 2020 is represented while the right-hand side displays the tests undertaken between February 24th 2021 and September 12th 2021. This data has been sourced from official figures and presented as a rolling seven-day average by Our World in Data. It is important to keep in mind that discrepancies in testing policies and reporting practices may impact the evaluation of testing rates between countries..

[Audio] COVID-19 vaccines present a difficult ethical challenge particularly in third world countries where individualism and religious reasons have created barriers in mass campaigns. Further complicating the matter is a general distrust of the technology and misinformation about its efficacy. In some cases attempts at mass vaccination have been used to test vaccine efficacy rather than preventing serious illness. Finally unequal distribution and segregation of vaccines in Africa also contribute to the difficulty of achieving successful vaccination rates..

[Audio] Without the availability of sources from extremely underdeveloped areas the greatest challenge in researching the factors that impact the COVID-19 vaccination rates in Third World Countries is the lack of testing in these areas. As a result the data we present here is only an indication of what could be taking place in these locations due to the lack of reliable data..

[Audio] Our research has revealed that many factors impact COVID-19 vaccination rates in third world countries such as infrastructure challenges cultural factors and future readiness. To achieve the objective of successful vaccine uptake the governments in those countries must offer the necessary resources to address these obstacles. With this we come to the end of our presentation. Thank you for your attention..

[Audio] The works cited in this slide offer valuable insights on the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination rates in third world countries. Vaccine Hesitancy in Africa delves into the main causes of hesitancy towards the vaccine among the African population. COVID-19 Vaccination and Financial Frictions highlights evidence that the financial cost of the vaccine is too expensive for many third world citizens. Safety & Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines gives a narrative review on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines themselves. Cumulative Confirmed COVID-19 Cases paints a picture of the actual effect of the virus across the region. Together these sources elucidate how the reality of the third world influences the vaccination rates for citizens in the region..

[Audio] Evidence suggests that access to vaccines is a significant factor that affects COVID-19 vaccination rates in third world countries. Delayed access to vaccines together with the economic effects of the pandemic has impacted their capacity to vaccinate their population. Additionally studies have identified potential risks and challenges connected to remote work that could further impede access to vaccination services in such countries..

[Audio] COVID-19 has had varying effects on nations across the globe yet there is a pattern when it comes to vaccine access in developing countries. Claire Felter from the Council on Foreign Relations suggests that cost availability and infrastructure are determining factors that influence vaccination in poorer countries. Marco Hafner from the rand Corporation has analyzed the economic fallout of prioritizing domestic vaccination over foreign populations. Wolfgang Hein and Anne Paschke of the German Institute of Global and Area Studies believe access to the vaccine should be a worldwide perk. Kaitlin Hunter and David Kendall of Third Way are advocating for equal and effective distribution of the vaccine amongst all countries..

[Audio] Regarding vaccination rates of third world countries the adoption of a mandatory vaccine policy and the complexity and cost of vaccine manufacturing there are multiple aspects to consider. Religious and cultural values could be a potential barrier to individuals receiving a vaccine due to a lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of the vaccine or a strong belief in the religious values of their community. The manufacturing process of vaccines has a high complexity and cost which can make mass production and delivery difficult. Consequently the success of the vaccine rollout will be determined by people's perception of the vaccine and its economic feasibility of production distribution and administration..

[Audio] COVID-19 vaccination rates in Third World countries are hindered by inadequate infrastructure and lack of resources. Furthermore socio-economic disparities inequities in access to health services and ethical considerations associated with the introduction of vaccines are additional challenges to be addressed. The World Health Organization has highlighted considerations for effective implementation of mass vaccination campaigns. In order to ensure equitable access to vaccinations it is imperative for governments and policy makers to establish programs addressing these obstacles..

[Audio] World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of effective communication by healthcare professionals for successful vaccine acceptance and rollout in lower-income countries. Furthermore research conducted by the Atlantic Council has demonstrated that other matters such as access to health care nutrition and education can have a significant influence on vaccine acceptance and execution. Taking measures with regards to those policy considerations could substantially enhance global vaccination rates..

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