Hypertension Treatment Stem Cell and Gene Therapy.
Gene Therapy. Stem Cell Therapy. Combination Therapies.
Stem Cells in Cardiovascular Therapy. Stem Cell Pulmonary Hypertension Treatment.
Can exert a rejuvenating effect that could slow down or stop the progression of PAH..
The administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is today considered the most effective and safe form of regenerative medicine..
Moreover, MSCs are easy to remove from the body for regenerative therapy..
Stem cell pulmonary arterial hypertension therapy involves the intravenous or local administration of the cells obtained from the patient’s own or donor’s blood..
The regenerative effect of MSCs can heal the damaged blood vessels and restore their functions, thus improving the prognosis of PAH..
MSCs administered during stem cell pulmonary hypertension treatment help control blood pressure by reducing inflammation..
The development and progression of PAH are associated with persistent inflammation at the cellular level in the tissues of the lungs, heart, and blood vessels..
Procedure and Safety Aspects. Stem cell hypertension treatment involves the transplantation of healthy cells into damaged tissues, including the blood vessels and muscles..
Procedure and Safety Aspects. Autologus stem cells are typically harvested from the bone marrow or adipose tissue (fat)..
Procedure and Safety Aspects. The cells are then reintroduced into the patient’s bloodstream through an IV (intravenous) drip..
Combination Therapies. Gene and stem cell therapies each hold significant promise for treating a variety of human diseases, but combining these approaches may be even more beneficial for certain disorders. This combination leverages the regenerative capacity of stem cells and the targeted therapeutic effects of gene therapy, offering a sustained and systemic treatment approach. Similarly, for conditions caused by inherited single-gene mutations, such as hemophilia and muscular dystrophy, genetic reconstitution of myocytic or hepatic stem cells with a normal copy of the defective gene can provide a lasting cure. By restoring the function of specific gene products that are otherwise missing or malfunctioning, this approach directly addresses the root cause of these genetic disorders, potentially leading to more effective and enduring treatments..
Ethical Considerations. Gene and stem cell therapies raise significant ethical issues, some common to all new human experimental therapies and others unique to their genetic and cellular methods. These ethical debates will significantly influence the progress and future of these therapies. Translating scientific advances into clinical practice is challenging and risky, requiring time, trust, and patience from physicians and patients. Clear communication is essential to manage expectations and build trust, as unrealistic promises about efficacy and safety have been problematic. Researchers must be honest about the early developmental stage of these therapies and the associated risks and benefits, transparently reporting adverse events..
like many biomedical research fields, is affected by real and perceived conflicts of interest, with some leading investigators failing to disclose financial ties to companies involved in their clinical trials. The American Society of Gene Therapy advises that clinical investigators should not have personal financial relationships with companies that might benefit from their trial results. Unique ethical concerns about gene and stem cell therapies include public apprehension about altering human genetic composition and the appropriate traits for genetic modification. While gene therapy for cancer is generally accepted, modifying traits like height or memory is controversial. There is also concern about the potential for unintended germ line transmission of gene therapy vectors..
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