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[Audio] Ottoman Empire. OTTOMAN EMPIRE. A black and white text Description automatically generated.

[Audio] How It Began The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century A series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince (bey) whose father, Ertugrul. It had established a power base in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey)..

[Audio] Founding (1299) Founded by Osman I Began as a small principality. Established in Anatolia..

[Audio] Expansion Grew rapidly through military conquests. Took over Bayzantine lands. Expanded into Europe, Asia and Africa..

[Audio] Their Religion the Ottoman Empire was an Islamic Caliphate ruled by a Sultan, Mehmed V, although it also contained Christians. Jews and other religious minorities. For nearly all of the empire's 600-year existence The non-Muslim subjects endured systematic discrimination and, at times, outright persecution..

[Audio] Their Goal 1.Expand territory 2.Spread Islam. 3.Control trade routes..

[Audio] Their Result 1. Vast empire across three continents. 2. Cultural and religious influence spread widely. 3. Dominated major trade routes for centuries..

[Audio] Their Culture Cultural Synthesis: The empire blended influences from Islamic, Byzantine, Persian, and Arab cultures. Art and Architecture: Known for stunning structures like the Blue Mosque and rich artistic traditions in painting and calligraphy. Religious Tolerance: Fostered a multiethnic society with relative tolerance for various faiths..

[Audio] The Ottoman Empire Flags. Ottoman Empire flag timeline 1299-1300 c c 1499-1517 1300-1307 c c c 1517-1793 1307-1453 1793-1844 1453-1499 1844-1922.

[Audio] Life Of Women Social Status: Wealthy women had more access to education and social activities, while poorer women worked in fields or homes. Legal Rights: Women could own property and inherit, but their rights were generally limited compared to men. Family Life: Focused on family and home, some women, especially in the royal harem, held significant influence. 10/2/2024.

[Audio] The Map Of Ottoman Empire. 10/2/2024. 11.

[Audio] The Decline Military Defeats: Key losses in wars weakened the empire's territorial control and power. Economic Decline: Competition from Europe and internal corruption harmed financial stability. Nationalism: Rising nationalist movements among ethnic groups led to demands for independence, fragmenting the empire..

[Audio] The End Of The Ottoman Empire After fighting on the side of Germany in World War I and suffering defeat. The empire was dismantled by treaty and came to an end in 1922 When the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in a British warship..