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In the Shadow of the Mushroom Cloud: 75 Years since the Atomic Bombing of  Hiroshima and Nagasaki – Christopher P. Hood

There were five Japanese cities on the US’s initial hit list and Nagasaki was not one of them The list included Kokura, Hiroshima, Yokohama, Niigata and Kyoto. It’s said that Kyoto was ultimately spared because US Secretary of War Henry Stimson was fond of the ancient Japanese capital, having spent his honeymoon there decades earlier. Nagasaki took its place instead. The United Kingdom gave its consent to the bombing of four cities – Kokura, Niigata, Hiroshima and Nagasaki – on 25 July 1945.

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The
There i ra the bright sky,
-fro rxa far fa a vvay
car-ne- a t h urn der that destroye.d a II
N/lillioras illic•ns rrairnds in the I a rod
d i d k raevv d vvas a d -
As tzhe €hurader- struck o ra the larad,
it d r-ythir-ng it touched -
T he eyes it becar-ne b lind
a the h arads t hat touch ed it b ecar-ne d ead-
It scar-ed the vvhole vvor-ld a nd shaked
the spirits of h kind -
vvas it salvation or destruction?
e r vvas to be be red
a thousand yea r-s,
as it taught h fragile vve a re-
By SAN IYA
class — a C)

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The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs were based on very different designs The  “Little Boy” bomb dropped on Hiroshima  was made of highly enriched uranium-235, while the “Fat Man” bomb dropped on Nagasaki was made of plutonium. The Nagasaki bomb was regarded as the more complex design.

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The codename for at least one of the bombs was taken from the film noir movie  The Maltese Falcon The bombs’ codenames, Little Boy and Fat Man were chosen by their creator Robert  Serber , who apparently drew inspiration from John Huston’s 1941 film  The Maltese Falcon . In the movie, Fat Man is a nickname for Sydney Greenstreet’s character, Kasper Gutman, while the name Little Boy is said to derive from the epithet that Humphrey Bogart’s character, Spade, uses for another character called Wilmer. This has since been discredited, however – Spade only ever calls Wilmer “boy”, never “little boy”.

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The most destructive World War Two bombing attack on Japan was neither Hiroshima nor Nagasaki Operation Meetinghouse, the US firebombing of Tokyo on 9 March 1945, is considered the deadliest bombing raid in history. A napalm attack carried out by 334 B-29 bombers, Meetinghouse killed more than 100,000 people. Several times that number were also injured.

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Before the atomic attacks, the US Air Force dropped pamphlets in Japan It’s sometimes argued that this constituted a warning to the Japanese people but, in truth, these pamphlets didn’t specifically warn of an impending nuclear attack on either Hiroshima or Nagasaki. Instead, they only promised “prompt and utter destruction” and urged civilians to flee.

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NEVER AGAIN....
The little
Ever to be used
Was dropped on the City Of Hiroshima.
Creating a tragic history Shook
The r raid
had been _
many Out Side.
Going about their
people on 'he
a brilliant light by
a deep booming so.md-____
Creating a firesto
That covered
Destroying half Of the city...'
Of people were killed
by the blast
and Others were All because Of
and War....
And ...what did they gain?
_ there w•ere no real
Living in the aftershock Of Hiroshima.
people are the Scars Of
People prav ror the realizauon of •he lasting world
_ City Of Hiroshima holds
The memorial
Consoling the the victims Of the atomic
Irene Marv Binu
Class : X

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The Shadovvs Of Hiroshin•a —
As They VVere Burned Into The
Ground By The Atornic Bon•b
heat so i it caused the beaildir•gs ar•d
the g rc»unci in the blast bleach, lea N/ing behind
dark i of anything that vvas i r—• the vvay-

B-29 Superfortress flying away from the explosion of the atomic bomb.

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Some argue with the popular contention that the bombs ended World War Two Recent scholarship, based on the minutes of meetings held between Japanese government officials in the lead up to surrender, suggest that the Soviet Union’s unexpected entry into the war with Japan played a more decisive role.

How Japan and the U.S. Reconciled After Hiroshima, Nagasaki | Time

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The bombings led to the deaths of at least 150,000-246,000 people Between 90,000 and 166,000 people are estimated to have died as a result of the Hiroshima attack, while the Nagasaki bomb is thought to have caused the deaths of 60,000-80,000 people.

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The oleander is the official flower of the city of Hiroshima… …because it was the first plant to blossom again after the atomic bomb blast.

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ON NON-PROLIFERATION OV
the or
n with the
by a
'o the danger
Undertaking to in Of
Energy Agency
their
h. efforts to
within Of the International Atomic
I by
q at certain strategic points.
Of instruments and
the applications Of
uding any by-products Which may be
by States the development Of nuclear explosive
devices. should be available peaceful to to the Treaty.
Wh pon or States.
Convinced that. in Of this principle. to
are entitled to participate in the fullest scientific
to contribute or in With
to. the further development of the applications Of atomic energy ror peaceful
their intention at date the
or •he nm:lcar arms race and to undertake effective measures in
t,hC ion Of
Urging the co-operation Of a" States in the attainxnent of this objective.
Recalling the deterrnination expressed by the Parties to the 1963 Treaty
banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere. in outer space t_mder
water in its Preamble to seek to achieve the discontinuance of all test
explosions or nuclear weapons for all time and to continue negotiations to
this end.
Desiring to further the Ot international tension and the
strengthening Of trust between States in order to facilitate the cessation Of
the manufacture Of nuclear weapons. the liquidation Of all their existing

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

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In Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park, a flame has burned continuously since it was lit in 1964 The “Peace Flame” will remain lit until all nuclear bombs on the planet are destroyed and the planet is free from the threat of nuclear destruction.

Notice Stella Maris Public School, Udayamperoor Hiroshima Day – 6th August

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 The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs were based on very different designs The  “Little Boy” bomb dropped on Hiroshima  was made of highly enriched uranium-235, while the “Fat Man” bomb dropped on Nagasaki was made of plutonium. The Nagasaki bomb was regarded as the more complex design. 

Notice Stella Maris Public School, Udayamperoor Hiroshima Day – 6th August

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