Cognitive Biases Assigment

[Audio] Good Afternoon everyone. I'm here today to discuss the concept of cognitive biases and their role in human behavior at the workplace. Cognitive biases are often a major factor in the decisions we make, and can lead to irrational behaviors in different contexts. In this presentation, we'll explore some of the most common cognitive biases, and see how they can have an impact on the way we think and act..

[Audio] Recognizing our own cognitive limitations and potential impacts of cognitive biases on our decision-making is key as we compete in the information environment. Cognitive bias refers to errors in judgment triggered by cognitive processes, such as memories, cultural beliefs, and existing knowledge. These biases can lead to irrational decisions in various contexts. Therefore, we must identify and consider cognitive bias in our decision-making and communication to ensure our messaging efforts are effective and to prevent adversaries from manipulating us to suit their interests..

[Audio] Our decision-making processes can be impacted by our emotions, moral motives, and social influences, even if we may not be aware of it. We tend to use heuristic-based processing when making decisions, which is not very data- or information-driven and thus can lead to irrational decisions. Moreover, when we fail to take into account different perspectives during conversations, cognitive biases can be reinforced, resulting in ineffective communication and incorrect inferences about other people. Awareness of cognitive biases and how they can affect our decision-making is essential..

[Audio] We all recognize that the world is complicated and the information about it is vast and imperfect. Since we often lack the time and cognitive resources, we often resort to shortcuts such as heuristics which can lead to cognitive bias in the communication process. This cognitive bias can take form in intentional or unintentional distortion of the message either during encoding or decoding and this can eventually lead to inaccurate judgments and decisions that can have extreme consequences. It is crucial to understand cognitive bias and the factors that can cause it. Slide number four of our presentation elaborates on this topic..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are errors in judgment caused by cognitive processes such as memories, cultural beliefs and existing knowledge and can lead to irrational decisions. This slide presents a categorisation of different cognitive biases and their effect on the communication process. The table demonstrates the different biases on how they are affected when encoding and decoding messages and interpreting information. It is evident that some cognitive biases are found in multiple stages of communication, and this suggests that they compound effects. To make informed decisions, people must be aware of cognitive biases and their implications..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are errors in judgement that can cause individuals to make irrational decisions in different situations. These may be done intentionally or unintentionally, and may occur during the sending or reception of a message. Understanding and countering any potential biases is important for decision makers and planners as it can have a major effect on the outcome of a decision. Additionally, recognizing which biases may distort communication helps guarantee its message is received and interpreted correctly..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are errors in judgment caused by cognitive processes like memories, cultural beliefs, and existent knowledge. These processes can lead to irrational decisions in different situations. Cognitive biases occur in three steps: (1) gathering information about the environment, (2) interpreting the information and forming conclusions, and (3) taking an action based on the conclusion formed. Learning about cognitive biases can help us make better decisions..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are a type of errors in our judgment that are caused by cognitive processes, such as memories, cultural beliefs, and existing knowledge. These biases can lead us to make irrational decisions in different situations. In this slide, we will look at how cognitive biases influence the way that messages are encoded by the sender. Cognitive bias can restrict the search for and selection of information, or distort how information is presented. Additionally, the effects of individual cognitive biases can be compounded if they occur together. For example, the availability bias is a tendency for people to seek out information that comes readily to mind when making judgments about the future. This bias can reduce the effectiveness of a given message by limiting the range of inputs used..

[Audio] Good morning everyone. Today we are discussing cognitive biases and how they can lead to irrational decisions. We have already gone over several examples, and now we will focus on the implications of message encoding biases for operators and planners. Cognitive biases can cause individuals to encode messages in ways that are not always logical or accurate. For example, there is the confirmation bias, where people search for and focus on evidence that supports their pre-existing beliefs, and the negativity bias, which causes a person to be more impacted by negative than positive information. Another cognitive bias is the curse of knowledge, which refers to how those who are more informed have difficulty understanding how someone without the same information would think about a situation. Lastly, there is the optimism bias, which causes people to underestimate the probability of an adverse outcome. To prevent these biases from affecting message encoding, it is important to recognize the triggers of these biases and be aware of how they may affect one's decisions. Thank you..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are an important factor in how we decode messages. Even when the message is encoded and sent as intended, cognitive biases can influence the relative emphasis placed on different aspects and how it is interpreted. For example, the focusing effect can lead us to give too much attention to one aspect of information, while disregarding other important information. This distortion can be compounded when combined with other weighting biases, such as the bandwagon effect. This can lead to inaccurate conclusions in affective forecasting, where we try to predict how we will feel in the future. It's important to be aware of cognitive biases and their effects on the ways we interpret messages..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are pervasive and can influence how people make decisions. In this slide, we look at two particular biases that affect message decoding: the focusing effect and the authority bias. With the focusing effect, we can see how the US' adversaries have taken advantage of this by creating a narrative that appeals to potential partners. And with the authority bias, people tend to assume that the opinions of experts and leaders are more accurate, making it more likely that their messages are accepted. Lastly, the mere exposure effect suggests that people can come to prefer something once they are exposed to it repeatedly. This is used a lot in advertising, where a metric called target ratings points measure the number of times a message is seen. It’s important to be aware of these biases to make sure that messages are being decoded accurately and with the right context..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are errors in judgment caused by cognitive processes—such as memories, cultural beliefs, and existing knowledge—that can lead people to make irrational decisions in certain situations. We'll discuss two examples of cognitive biases: anchoring and adjustment bias and hostile attribution bias. Anchoring and adjustment bias occurs when the first information a person encounters serves as a benchmark against which other information is judged. Hostile attribution bias is when information from certain actors is assumed to have hostile or nefarious intent and therefore not trusted. Belief perseverance is when an audience continues to hold on to previous beliefs and opinions even after they have been corrected, which can make it difficult to change attitudes through information operations..

[Audio] Cognitive biases are errors in judgment that may result in irrational decisions based on cognitive processes such as memories, existing knowledge and cultural beliefs. Examining references used in this presentation, such as those from Scribd, ACAPS, DTIC and Research Gate, can provide valuable insight into the topic and help us make informed decisions. Having this knowledge can help us avoid cognitive biases and make the right decisions..

14. Thank You!.