Glossary of Key Terms

Glossary of Key Terms. Students : Deanna Batista PE-15-674 Luz Ávila AT851203 Rosa González 9-756-1157.

”Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do”.

WORDS FOR THE GLOSSARY. Ethics Personal Ethics Professional Ethics Social Ethics Ethical Approaches Plagiarism Ethical Dilemma Ethical Judgement Ethical Behavior Ethical Decision.

What means the term “Ethics”?. Ethics are characteristics or behaviors that we as human beings express in our daily lives, such as understanding and doing the right thing, but as we grow up the concept changes with respect to our actions in different circumstances..

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What are Personal Ethics?. Personal ethics are the decisions we make as individuals in our daily lives. These decisions can be right or wrong depending on the values that are instilled in us from an early age..

Example of Personal Ethics. In line at the bank, the wallet of the person in front of us falls out. We have 2 options: one, give the wallet to the owner or two, keep it. There are no laws that force us to hand over the wallet but our ethics teach us to do the right thing..

What are Professional Ethics?. Professional ethics: These are a series of codes or standards of each company or institution that oblige us to behave appropriately in our work or university. These standards, when followed properly, make us reliable as professionals and as people ..

Example of Professional Ethics. A presidential assistant has access to documents, information and contacts that are classified. This professional must be discreet with the information she handles so as not to affect her boss and the company. this is called discretion or professional secrecy..

What are Social Ethics?. Social ethics are behaviors and norms that must be complied with collectively for a good coexistence. However, many of these social behaviors are not reflected..

Example of Social Ethics. In Colombia, public transportation has special seats for the elderly, pregnant women and people with disabilities. The social ethics in this example is not to occupy these spaces and give the seat to those who need it..

What are Ethical Approaches?. To take an ethical approach to any given situation, there needs to be a definition of the concept of what is something good and what something is bad. Many times that concept is affected by cultural beliefs and political trends, among others. Our objective should be to take the right ethical approach in relation to our personal lives, professional world, politics, and all other areas that affect our lives and the world around us.Some examples of these approaches are Utilitarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics ..

Example of Ethical Approaches. Utilitarian Ethics (greatest good for the greatest number): When a dictator determines that military control of the civil population is for the good of the majority to keep order, he might claim he is acting under utilitarian ethics. Deontology Ethics , Deontology Ethics Dilemma in Nursing: Providing pain medication to a patient more often based on the patient’s suffering, instead of going strictly by the hospital rules..

What is Plagiarism?. Plagiarism means taking someone else’s work and submitting it as our own. The word is derived from the Latin word meaning “kidnapper”. Plagiarism is considered an act of theft. It includes using written documents, ideas, texts or images, web pages, songs, email messages, be it artistic or scientific, produced by other authors without his or her authorization or without properly acknowledging the source or name of its original author. When an author or artist produces an original creation, he/she has the moral right to it, and there are laws and legal dispositions to protect the author’s rights..

Examples of Plagiarism. In 2006, the Brookings Institute accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of having plagiarized 80% of his economics dissertation from a paper published by the University of Pittsburgh a few decades earlier. Dissertation plagiarism committed by other famous politicians, such as former Senator John Walsh, former German Defense Secretary Karl Theodor zu Guttenberg, and former Hungarian President Pal Schmitt, led to their resignations and their degrees being revoked..

What is an Ethical Dilemma ?. This is when a situation requires a decision between two or more possible solutions or actions, and no matter which decision is made, the chosen solution might negatively affect one or more of the parties..

Example of Ethical Dilemma. You might have an ethical dilemma at your office. If you’re at work and you see your coworker punching someone’s time card, should you anonymously report her to your supervisor? If you get extra change at the supermarket, should you pocket it or give the money back so the cashier won’t have to be penalized?.

What is an Ethical Judgment ?. Is reasoning about the possible actions in the situation and judg-ing which action is most ethical. A person making an ethical judgement uses reason to decide what the best solution or decision is to a problem. it consists of taking the most appropriate decision in the face of a dilemma in which one must choose the one that is most in line with morals and ethics. It is an individual decision, although it is related to the moral values of society..

Example of Ethical Judgement. A politician who has been discovered lying about something person loses his credibility and ceases to be trusted in his public activities. When seeing one person treat another wrongly, all end up judging him and thinking that his performance is not correct..

What is an Ethical Behavior?. Business ethics is the study of how a business should act in the face of ethical dilemmas and controversial situations. This can include several different situations, including how a business is governed, how stocks are traded, a business' role in social issues, and more..

Example of Ethical Behavior. Sources:. • Take Responsibility: It is important for employees to always take responsibility for decisions made both individually and in a team. This is, in fact, a leadership trait that every employee who is looking to take up a managerial position in the future should exhibit. •Communicate Effectively: Effective communication is very important to avoid misunderstandings when dealing with issues in the workplace. Communicating effectively may mean different things to people at different points in time..

What is an Ethical Decision?. An ethical decision is one that engenders trust, and thus indicates responsibility, fairness and caring to an individual. To be ethical, one has to demonstrate respect, and responsibility. Ethical decision-making requires a review of different options, eliminating those with an unethical standpoint, and then choosing the best ethical alternative..

Example of Ethical Decision. Sources:. A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action is making an ethical decision. A manager taking responsibility for his team not making a deadline because of his lack of oversight is ethical behavior..

Another References. Bogues,G .( s,f )20 Examples of Ethics. tuSignificado . https://tusignificado.com/educacion/ejemplos-de-etica Cohelo,F(N,2020)7 ejemplos de ética en la vida cotidiana.Significados. https://www.significados.com/7-ejemplos-de-etica-en-la-vida-cotidiana/ https://www.skillrary.com/blogs/read/ethical-behavior-in-the-workplace https://www.formpl.us/blog/workplace-ethics https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_decision https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-an-example-of-ethical-decision-making/ https://www.uchile.cl/portal/investigacion/centro-interdisciplinario-de-estudios-en-bioetica/documentos/76256/principios-generales-de-etica https://bizfluent.com/info-7735737-different-ethical-approaches.html https://www.reference.com/world-view/four-major-ethical-theories-fe06344fe488fa54?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex https://www.scribbr.com/category/plagiarism/ https://lib.usm.edu/plagiarism_tutorial/whatis_plagiarism.html https://www.scribbr.com/plagiarism/examples-of-plagiarism/.