National disaster risk reduction management

[Virtual Presenter] Good morning everyone! Today, we are going to discuss the importance of disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines. We will talk about the natural hazards associated with these events, and the roles of the government and citizens in preparing for them. We will focus on the need for awareness and preparedness to lessen the impacts of a disaster, and we will use the words of Sir Miranda as our guiding principle to start our discussion..

[Audio] Natural disasters can have catastrophic impacts on communities and individuals, and it is our duty to be ready and prepared for them. Ignorance is not an excuse when it comes to minimizing our risks and ensuring our safety and the safety of those we love. The concept of disaster and disaster risk is the way in which we comprehend and prepare for these catastrophes. They can appear in different forms and have varied consequences. It is essential to be mindful of the aspects that may be exposed to hazards and their degree of susceptibility. That includes physical, social, economic, and ecological exposures. Having knowledge of what to anticipate and being prepared is essential to enduring these disasters..

[Audio] No matter who you are, disasters can be a risk and a danger. Earthquakes can result in ground shaking, ruptures, liquefaction and subsidence. Volcanic eruptions can bring about lahars, ash falls, pyroclastic flows, ballistic projectiles, volcanic gasses and lava flows. Being well-informed and having the right resources is essential for being able to survive these hazardous circumstances. We should make sure we are prepared so that a lack of knowledge is not an excuse if a disaster happens..

[Audio] The potential for destruction due to fire is great. Fire can start suddenly and cause destruction with little warning. Therefore, a sound understanding of the fire triangle and the causes of fires, as well as the phases of a fire emergency are essential in understanding Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM), which aims to decrease the effects of disasters and to help us survive them. Being aware of the risks that disasters bring, and implementing preventative measures, is essential to protecting lives and property. Understanding the core concepts of Disaster Risk Reduction is paramount to our readiness in the face of a disaster..

[Audio] The Philippine DRRM Law RA 10121 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations is of great importance in making sure that the citizens of the country are adequately prepared for any disaster that may arise. The government has supplied comprehensive information and resources on projects and programmes which serve to provide a better understanding of disasters and how to survive them. It is important to be well-informed and have the right preparations in place, as no one is immune to disasters. Being prepared and ready for any kind of disaster is the key to surviving..

CHAPTER 1. CONCEPT OF DISASTER. ANG KONSEPTO NG KALAMIDAD O DISASTER SA PILIPINAS AY TUMUTUKOY SA BIGLAANG PANGYAYARI O KAGANAPAN NA NAGDUDULOT NG MALAKING PINSALA, PINSALA SA ARI-ARIAN AT KABUHAYAN, AT KAWALAN NG BUHAY. ANG MGA KALAMIDAD AY MAAARING DULOT NG KALIKASAN TULAD NG LINDOL, BAGYO, BAHA, SUNOG, O KAYA NAMAN AY DULOT NG TAO TULAD NG MGA AKSIDENTE SA INDUSTRIYA O TERORISMO..

[Audio] Contingency planning is essential for safety and everyone must take responsibility for understanding disaster risk. Natural disasters come in three forms: floods, fires, and storms. To prepare for each of these, it is necessary to understand the risks, create a plan, and be ready for anything. Taking action now can help us survive any future disaster; ignorance is not an excuse, so it is never too late to start increasing our resilience. Sir Miranda urges us to be ready to survive the coming disaster..

[Audio] When it comes to natural disasters, we can often feel a sense of helplessness. Earthquakes, floods, storms, landslides, and more can cause devastation and immense loss of life. We do not have control over nature, but we can take control of our own responses. It is up to our society to identify the potential risks posed by disasters and to plan accordingly. We must take steps to anticipate, plan, and be ready for whatever may come our way. As Sir Miranda said, we can no longer ignore these possibilities. Let us join together and be prepared for any disaster..

[Audio] Disasters caused by technology, like explosions, fires in buildings or factories, and collapsing buildings, can be managed when the necessary skills and preparation are in place. Even when we are prepared, disasters can still happen. By making sure we are ready for them, we can help limit the potential harm they may cause. The words of Sir Miranda remind us that lack of knowledge does not exempt us from upcoming disasters. Therefore, it is important to be aware and be prepared for what is to come..

[Audio] Human-induced disasters often occur as a result of decisions and actions taken by people, and can be prevented through thoughtful planning and preparation. Poverty is a major global issue, having severe and stubborn implications that demand urgent attention and action to address it..

[Audio] Ignorance is no protection from the potential dangers posed by disasters. Risk assessment should be conducted to evaluate the possible outcomes of disasters in vulnerable locations to minimize the destruction of people's lives, means of support and the environment..

[Audio] As the occurrence and intensity of natural disasters ramp up, it is increasingly essential that we take a proactive approach to reducing their risk. This means identifying potential hazards, evaluating associated risks, and putting in place strategies to handle these risks. People need to be knowledgeable on how to plan for, get ready for, and respond to these calamities in order to limit their destructive effects. Through adequate preparation and the adoption of appropriate measures, we can bolster our capability to endure the disasters ahead..

[Audio] It is of utmost importance for Filipinos to ensure that disaster risk reduction and management is up-to-date and effective in protecting people, properties and the environment. To this end, planning, training and the implementation of programs and policies that will help reduce risks and improve safety need to be executed. Furthermore, we can take advantage of the internet to make our learning more rewarding..

[Audio] Natural disasters in the Philippines are a fact of life, coming in a variety of forms. Typhoons, floods, earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic eruptions can all bring destruction and disruption to lives, property, and the environment. To minimize the damage these events can cause, it's vital to be prepared and to know how to respond effectively. This means taking steps to reduce the risk of disaster and planning ahead for what we can do if disaster strikes. Through these steps, we can be ready to face and survive any disaster..

[Audio] Natural disasters can strike without warning, bringing destruction and devastation to both lives and livelihoods. Bagyo, powerful storms that bring torrential rain and flooding, can be especially destructive. Lindol, meanwhile, are powerful earthquakes that can bring down buildings, roads, and the potential for loss of life. It is therefore essential that we all be prepared for these disasters, so that we have the necessary tools, plans, and protocols in place to help us survive such catastrophes. As Sir Miranda aptly observed, ignorance is no excuse - we must always be prepared for the worst eventuality, whilst hoping for the best..

[Audio] Flooding and fire can cause irreparable damage to homes and businesses in a very short time. Floods are caused by water levels rising in rivers, oceans, or roads which can cause powerful waves which are capable of causing extensive destruction. Fires can wreak havoc on people's possessions and resources if not managed correctly. Dealing with such disasters can be very taxing emotionally and financially, which is why it is essential to be prepared for them and take any necessary steps to prevent or reduce their effects..

[Audio] Ignorance should not be excused when it comes to disasters such as landslides, which can cause immense destruction of property, economic, social and environmental losses, and even the loss of human life. Being ready and prepared to survive such disasters is key to successful disaster risk reduction management..

[Audio] Disasters in the Philippines can incur costly damages to buildings, crops and livestock, displacement of people, loss of lives, water and air pollution, and psychological trauma. Taking steps to anticipate and prepare for disasters is critical in reducing their extent. Sir Miranda was right when he said “Ignorance excuses no one from coming disaster”. Everyone should do their part to educate themselves, their family and their friends, and ensure all are prepared for whatever disaster may arise..

[Audio] A stark reminder of the devastating effects of natural disasters is provided by the next slide. Super typhoon Yolanda in 2013 was a particularly severe example, with an estimated 6000 people losing their lives and many more their loved ones. The tragedy serves to highlight the importance of being aware and informed in order to prepare for and survive such disasters, and to help others do the same..

[Audio] No one knows when disaster will hit, but we must be ready and prepared for its arrival. Disaster can cause severe damage to people's belongings, like ripping away roofs, demolishing houses, and leaving people without basic necessities. That is why it is paramount to take preventive actions and make more sturdy infrastructures to protect against any potential disaster. Through this, we can diminish the consequences of a disaster and ensure our safety. Thus, let us all undertake our role and be equipped, for ignorance is not acceptable when disaster is imminent..

[Audio] In disasters, it is critical to be equipped for possible losses of income. For example, in floods, people employed in businesses impacted by the floods can be left without employment. These losses can have severe impacts on the economy and people's lives. Taking steps now to mitigate disaster risk can guard our families, communities, and businesses in the future. Hence, let us join forces to decrease the risks of disaster and be ready for the forthcoming disaster. Ignorance is not an excuse..

[Audio] Our environment is highly vulnerable to natural disasters which can result in destruction of nature, loss of flora and fauna, and soil erosion. It is therefore essential to be prepared to deal with such disasters, since ignorance is not an excuse. We should act promptly and take necessary measures to reduce the risk of natural disasters in our communities in order to ensure their safety and survival..

[Audio] Dangerous disasters can cause destruction of infrastructure such as bridges and roads. Earthquakes, for instance, are capable of damaging transportation networks, consequently complicating transportation for those in need. This lack of infrastructure can impede communities from reacting promptly and safely to such disasters, leaving them more exposed to its effects. It is essential that we prioritize preparing for the destruction of infrastructure that could ensue during a disaster. Being ready and equipped can guarantee our ability to survive the consequences of any disaster..

[Audio] No person should be exempt from the upcoming disaster, regardless of age or gender. Knowledge is more essential than ever and being vigilant and prepared for any potential risks is paramount. Everyone must be ready and informed, having the necessary knowledge to survive whatever is to come. Ignorance is not an acceptable excuse and no one should be excused from the responsibility of being prepared. It is important for all of us to take the necessary steps to ensure our safety in the face of any disaster..

[Audio] In the event of a national disaster, we must understand the exposure and vulnerability of the elements in our environment. Physical, social, economic and environmental components can all be affected by potential hazards, and it is important to determine their vulnerability. When disaster strikes, we must be ready and prepared to survive, and it is our responsibility to be aware of the potential risks..

[Audio] Natural disasters pose an immense danger that must not be underestimated. We must all be aware of the various elements that can leave us vulnerable, including physical, social, economic and environmental elements. Taking the required steps to lessen potential risks is paramount. It is essential to understand the environment in which we live, the infrastructure and services that are available to assist us in preparing for, and surviving, disasters. With knowledge and readiness, we can lower the effect of disasters and guarantee our safety..

[Audio] Human life is fragile and must be protected, but we can reduce the risks of disaster through understanding the risks around us and taking precautionary measures. Physical vulnerability to disasters such as earthquakes, floods and wildfires must be addressed, and infrastructure like buildings, bridges and roads must be built with safety standards. We must also avoid danger zones close to volcanoes, fault lines and areas easily swamped by water. By reducing these risks, we can ensure a more secure future..

[Audio] As natural disasters become increasingly common, those who are already facing disadvantages such as poverty, poor health, and lack of community resources during a crisis are far more vulnerable to the effects. To protect us all from the catastrophic outcomes of such disasters, it is imperative that we come together to ensure the safety and wellbeing of everyone. We must be ready and prepared for whatever disasters may come. No one should be excused from preparedness because of ignorance - Sir Miranda..

[Audio] Sakuna ay onverwacht en verandert het leven plotseling. Wij kunnen ons niet beschermen tegen rampen, maar we kunnen wel voorbereid zijn om onszelf, onze gemeenschappen en onze families te beschermen. Daarom is het belangrijk om economische kwetsbaarheid te overwegen bij het maken van een plan voor een Disaster Risk Reduction Management-programma. Wij moeten de bedrijven en de industrieën met infrastructuren die gemakkelijk kunnen worden beïnvloed door rampen bekijken, de levens die afhankelijk zijn van natuurlijke hulpbronnen die waarschijnlijk worden beïnvloed door rampen en de alternatieve bronnen van inkomsten en bedrijven tijdens het herstel..

[Audio] We must be aware of our environment and its vulnerability in the face of a coming disaster. Poor environmental quality can have an impact on the health and wellbeing of people. Destruction of forests, wetlands, or other water sources can increase the likelihood of flooding or landslides. Additionally, climate change can bring about more frequent disasters such as hurricanes, global warming, and sea level rise. Thus, it is vital that we are prepared in order to reduce the effects of a disaster, as ignorance is not a valid excuse..

[Audio] Understanding the vulnerabilities mentioned is key to effective disaster risk reduction management. Being aware of these challenges enables communities to be better prepared for calamities and increases the likelihood of preventing or mitigating disaster-related damage..

[Audio] Disasters can occur unexpectedly and have the potential to cause immense harm. Therefore, it is essential that individuals are knowledgeable of the possible danger and take necessary steps to reduce the risks. Being informed about the various types of disasters and the possible consequences are the first steps to preparation. Everyone is vulnerable and could experience a disaster, no matter the likelihood. By being aware and gathering the correct information, we can reduce our risk of harm and be ready for any potential disaster..

[Audio] Understanding the basic concepts of risk is essential for effective disaster risk reduction management. Risk can be defined as the potential of unwanted events or situations occurring that could lead to harm, damage, or loss of life. It is important to be aware of these potential risks in order to be prepared to protect ourselves from them and manage the coming disasters..

[Audio] Risks from nature come in many forms, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Furthermore, climate change can be a cause of danger, including global warming, rising sea levels, and heavy rain. Therefore, a lack of knowledge is not a justification for not preparing for these disasters..

[Audio] No one can ignore the potential risks posed by technology. Fire, building collapse, or the release of chemicals in industries can cause serious damage and harm. We must also be mindful of technological accidents or safety breaches that may result in radiation leaks or dam collapses. These disasters can occur without warning, so it is important to be prepared to face them. Being aware of potential risks and taking proactive measures to prevent or reduce them can save lives and protect property..

[Audio] Sir Miranda rightly pointed out that all countries, regardless of their development status, are prone to disasters of various scales and types, leading to losses of life, injury, destruction of infrastructure and property, economic decline, and environmental damage. It is essential that we are prepared for such disasters, instead of relying on ignorance that can only worsen the impact of the disaster..

[Audio] Having an understanding of the concept of risk is essential in building steps to disaster risk reduction management. By providing aid to the community, People in Need has made a significant contribution to fight climate change..

[Audio] Awareness of potential dangers from earthquakes is essential. Earthquakes can have severe consequences, such as ground shaking which can cause damage to buildings and infrastructure, and lead to injuries and fatalities. Additionally, ground rupture, liquefaction, subsidence, tsunamis, and landslides may also occur. Preparation and knowledge of the hazards related to earthquakes is essential to reduce the impact if one occurs..

[Audio] Many of us are unaware of the devastating and lasting effects natural disasters can have on our communities until it is too late. To ensure we are better equipped to withstand disaster we must take action to reduce the associated risks. This involves understanding the facts about disasters and disaster risk reduction, so that we can be aware and prepared. Not being aware of the potential risks is not an acceptable excuse. We must all take responsibility for understanding such facts in order to survive and recover quickly from disasters..

[Audio] Earthquakes can have a devastating effect on our communities, one of which is the ground shaking. This is a result of the motion of tectonic plates beneath the surface of our planet. When the ground shakes, it can cause severe harm to homes, buildings, and infrastructure. Therefore, disaster risk managers must have the right knowledge to ensure the safety of people during earthquakes. It is important to be well-prepared and ready to survive disasters that may occur in the future. Ignorance is not an acceptable justification..

[Audio] Ground rupture, where the forces of the earth split apart, leading to cracks or fissures in the land, is a real danger in the aftermath of a strong earthquake. This can cause extensive damage to infrastructure and even weaken the overall land structure. As such, it is important to be aware and take caution, rather than letting ignorance be an excuse and not preparing for any potential disasters..

[Audio] The threat of liquefaction is a possible outcome caused by the saturation of soil due to increased water levels. When an earthquake occurs, certain parts of ground that contain more water can suddenly become liquid, which can lead to disastrous effects. Buildings, bridges, roads, and power lines can be destroyed as a result of this phenomenon. It is critical to be aware of the risk of liquefaction and take necessary steps to minimize it and protect people from its impacts..

[Audio] Earthquake-induced ground subsidence is a process of ground sinking or sinking of the ground surface after a strong tremor. It can happen when there is damage or excavation of the ground, resulting in a lowering of its surface. Subsidence of the ground can lead to deterioration of infrastructure like water and canal systems, and even raise the ground surface. It is important to be alert to this issue so that we can take appropriate measures to curb or reduce the destruction it may cause..

[Audio] Tsunamis are generated from seismic activity underneath the ocean, producing powerful and destructive waves. Coastal towns and villages are particularly vulnerable to the aftermath of a tsunami, thus it is crucial to reduce the potential risk and be well prepared. To be effectively ready, public reminders and drills should be done to make sure people know how to respond in case of such a disaster. Ignorance can not be an excuse when it comes to survival, therefore everyone must be ready for the pending threat..

[Audio] Seismic activity is on the rise, suggesting that the risk of an earthquake-induced landslide exists in many places. These landslides can lead to significant damage, including the destruction of property, closure of roads, and loss of life. Consequently, it is essential to investigate and use techniques to minimize the risk of landslides, thus safeguarding those living in danger-prone areas. Preparing for a possible landslide event is a crucial measure that might prove helpful in saving lives and avoiding losses. Ignorance of the dangers of a potential landslide should not serve as an excuse for not being prepared..

[Audio] No one should be exempt from the potential disaster that can come from the eruption of a volcano. We must all be aware of the hazards that can come with an eruption, such as lahar flows, ash fall, pyroclastic flows, volcanic gasses, and lava flows. It is essential that we are informed and proactive in preparing ourselves to survive these disasters. Let us all be prepared to survive a potential disaster..