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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.

The hormone  insulin  moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy.

With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.

In the world 468 million people are suffering from Diabetes whereas in India the no. is 78 million

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Affected Population:-  5 % to 10 % of Diabetic population Age :-  Below 20 Years Occurrence :-  Complete loss of  β - cells due to autoimmunity Treatment :-  Insulin injection Other name :-  Juvenile Diabetes or IDDM ( Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus)

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Affected Population:-  90 % to 95 % of Diabetic population Age :-  More than  4 0 Years Occurrence :-  Y our  body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does  make. Treatment :-  Oral Antidiabetic Drugs (OAD’s) , insulin injections Other name :-  Mature onset Diabetes or NIDDM ( Non Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus )

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Affected Population:-  2 % to 3 % of Diabetic population Age :-  During Pregnancy Occurrence :-  The hormones released from the placenta during pregnancy makes  a  cells  less sensitive to the effects of insulin Treatment :-  Diet modification and Insulin injection if required Other name :-  None

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Normal Pre Diabetic Diabetic HbA1C <5.6 <6.4 >6.4 FPG <99 <125 >125 PPHG <139 <200 >200 Random Plasma Glucose level <200 - >200

* HbA1C value is in % and other parameters are in mg/dl

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You can find me at  vivekanand.singh@alkem.com   9619906602

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Basics of Diabetes
Management of Diabetes
Vildagliptin

 You can find me at  vivekanand.singh@alkem.com   9619906602

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