Fire Extinguisher Training

An Introduction to. “Molbio Vizag ”.

An Introduction to “Fire Extinguishers& plant safety”.

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] WELCOME STUDENTS. INTRODUCE YOURSELF. REMIND STUDENTS ABOUT: ATTENDANCE ROSTER. FEEDBACK FORM (IF USED). HANDOUTS (IF USED-- COPIES OF SLIDES 8 AND 15)..

[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW OBJECTIVES.. What is hydrant system?.

[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW COMBUSTION PROCESS, FIRE CLASSES, TYPES OF EXTINGUISHERS, AND THEIR LIMITATIONS (REMIND STUDENTS OF HANDOUTS). REVIEW " R.A.C.E", " P.A.S.S." ACRONYMS. ASK FOR QUESTIONS. REMIND STUDENTS TO SIGN ROSTER..

[Audio] ASK "WHAT FOUR INGREDIENTS ARE NEEDED TO CREATE A FIRE?" AND SHOW SLIDE. EXPLAIN HOW IT SHOWS " FIRE TETRAHEDRON"-- FOUR-SIDED FIGURE SHOWING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF COMBUSTION PROCESS (UPDATE FROM OLD " FIRE TRIANGLE"--ADDS CHEMICAL CHAIN REACTION AS FOURTH ELEMENT). EXPLAIN THAT EACH COMPONENT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT. ASK "HOW DO YOU PUT OUT A FIRE?" (REMOVE ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE ELEMENTS). EXPLAIN HOW EXTINGUISHERS WE USE ARE ALL DESIGNED TO DO THIS..

[Audio] DESCRIBE THE FIVE FIRE CLASSES ON THIS AND NEXT SLIDE. POINT OUT OLD AND NEW FIRE SYMBOLS--USED TO MARK EXTINGUISHERS FOR SUITABILITY FOR USE ON FIRE CLASSES. TO DECIDE IF EXTINGUISHER IS APPROPRIATE, MATCH SYMBOL TO TYPE OF FIRE BEING ENCOUNTERED..

[Audio] ASK "WHAT DO I DO IF I SEE A FIRE?" RESCUE VICTIMS. ALARM ACTIVATION TO SUMMON HELP. CONTAIN FIRE TO PREVENT SPREAD--CLOSE DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUT OFF EXHAUST, ETC. EXTINGUISH THE FLAMES-- PUT THE FIRE OUT..

[Audio] IF YOU DECIDE TO FIGHT FIRE, USE " P.A.S.S." ACRONYM TO REMEMBER HOW TO OPERATE THE EXTINGUISHER PROPERLY..

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

[Audio] BRIEFLY REVIEW EACH EXTINGUISHER TYPE, STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES. POINT OUT STUDENTS HAVE COPY OF THIS SLIDE AS ONE OF HANDOUTS..

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires. 2.5-20 lb. dry chemical (ammonium phosphate) 8-25 seconds discharge time).

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

Class “A and B” fires only. Foam Type (up to 30-40Sec discharge time).

[Audio] POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE..

Class “B” or “C” fires. 2.5-100 lb. of CO2 (8-30 seconds discharge time).

[Audio] ASK "HOW DO I DECIDE TO FIGHT THE FIRE OR EVACUATE?" IF ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE CRITERIA AREN'T MET, BUG OUT! IF YOU DO USE AN EXTINGUISHER, PLACE IT OUT OF SERVICE AND NOTIFY THE APPROPRIATE PERSON(S) SO IT CAN BE RECHARGED OR REPLACED..

01)The Nearest available fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration of 30 – 40 seconds . 02) When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain minimum 3meters away from the fire. 03 )The firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance of 3 Meters. 04) In case of fire we should primarily rescue those in dangerous situation. 05) When extinguishing a fire, you should Turn your back to the fire exit (outward) . 06) To operate a fire extinguisher, follow the Method of PASS system. 07) Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified as a Class A fire. 08) fire out should be controlled in cooling, starvation, smothering. 09)The “Alert” step in RACE means Call Code Red, Break the alarm, Dial 101. 10)in an uncontrolled fire in your factory, your first course of action should be to Activate the alarm and inform to your local fire station. 11)The local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the facility 12)The operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to Pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire 13 )A “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists in Electrical panel, large storage, above the ceiling and roof areas..

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 14) if you have a fire in your microwave Turn it off immediately and keep the door closed otherwise the fire will spared and create Big fire. 15) The following Areas should be clear all the time Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside , You should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in case , Designated fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to insure. 16) Fire Alarm smoke detectors should placed in near the ceiling because it will observe the smoke and gives alarm indication immediately. 17)what is the minimum 4 number of fire escapes route(s) required for the factory . 18) While leaving to the office switching off the computers and printers at the end of every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire hazards 19) when your clothes catch fire Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is out and send to nearest hospital . 20) What are The elements of fire triangle required Heat, oxygen, fuel. 21) in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be applied only Co2 & dry powder. 22) during a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a fire. 22)An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit discharge. 23) An emergency action plan tells the Employees what action to taken in emergency situations. 24) To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze, and Sweep 25) class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on only flammable fires..

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 26) if you are escaping from a building during fire or other emergency Don’t use the elevators or escape to the roof, you can use the nearest stair case only. 27) What is the OSHA stands the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 28) In the fire caught factory workers may only have seconds to safely evacuate a factory premises. 29)The Three elements of the fire triangle are Oxygen , fuel and a heat 30) an “A “class fire is fuelled by Wood , paper, cloth ,trach, plastics 31) A “B “class fire is fuelled by Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone 32) A “C” class fire is fuelled by Electrical :energized electrical equipment 33) To ensure that you have the most ideal fire extinguishers on your premises, as well as to receive proper training and to have your extinguisher properly checked in Monthly once for quality and effectiveness, 34) fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month . 35) during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a fire 36)in the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire extinguisher you should Evacuate the building immediately 37) during a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should not try to figure it out so you can put the fire out 38)We have four types of fire extinguishers A,B,ABC,CO 2 are there. 39) if the fire is growing and might block your way out you should Find the nearest fire extinguisher and use it.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 40) inside a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each fire extinguisher 75feet. 41) fire extinguishers are made 4 different types 42) in order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth 43) when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will Spread 44) when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should Press the fire alarm and call the fire department 45)Fire Extinguishers are classified by The colour of the fire 46) Fire Extinguishers are rated Type A Type B Type C Type D 47)OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration..

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 1.What is Safety? The process which when followed properly gives you freedom from hazard, risk, accident is called safety. Breaking safety protocols may cause injury, damage, loss of material, property damage and even death. 2.What is an accident? When an unexpected or unplanned event occurs which may or may not result in injury, damage, property loss or death is known as accident. 3.What is an injury? The result of an accident that causes harm to the body is called an injury. 4.What is a hazard? Inherent property of a substance which has the potential to cause loss or damage to property, person or environment is defined as a hazard. 5.What is risk? The uncertainty about the effects or implications of an activity with respect to something that human’s value and leads to undesirable consequences is known as risk. 6.What is an incident? When an event deviates from the intended sequence of designed steps, it is termed as an incident. 7.What is a safety policy? A company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all his employees. This is known as the the safety policy..

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 8.What is a safety audit? The process that identifies unsafe conditions and unsafe acts of an individual or a company is termed as a safety audit. It also recommends the steps that need to improve safety. 9.What is a safety tag? Safety tag refers to a surface made of cardboard or paperboard on which warning safety instructions to employees are written. They are mentioned in both English and the local language. 10.What is a safety program? Safety programs denote the methods by which accidents can be prevented easily. Engineering, education, enforcement, enthusiasm and safety programs . 11.What is emergency planning? Emergency planning is a control measure. It is implemented to control accidents. It also helps in safeguarding people. 12.What is manual handling? The process of lifting, carrying and stacking materials by men for completing works that are assigned is called manual handling. 13.What is housekeeping? Housekeeping means maintaining cleanliness in the company. It also includes the orderly arrangement of tools, equipment, storage facilities and supplies. 14.What is personal protective equipment? Personal protective equipment refers to the materials used for protecting the person from hazards such dust, dirt, fumes and sparks etc. It acts as the barrier between hazard and person..

Fire & Safety Awareness Program. 15.Mention the duties of a safety officer? • Prepare details about tool box • Maintain monthly statistics • Prepare the checklist needed for avoiding any accidents • Giving Accident reports • Sit with the Management in meetings • Arrange safety classes and training for newly joined personnel • Regular Inspection of fire extinguisher • Arrange first aid training classes • Arranging safety awareness programs like quiz, slogan and poster competitions 16. What Are The Hazards? • Eye injury • Burn injury • Electrical shock • Heat , light and radiation • Poisonous gases • Fire Explosion.

Short Question. 1 – The available fire extinguisher can only be used for a duration of: 30 – 40 seconds 3 – 4 minutes 15 – 20 seconds 1 – 2 hours 2 – When extinguishing a fire, you should maintain an away distance of: 6 meters 3 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3 – The firefighting water sprinklers covers a distance of: 20 meters 5 meters 10 meters 3 meters 4 – In case of fire we should rescue: All patients All staff Those at immediate danger All visitors & contractors 5 – When extinguishing a fire, you should: Turn your back always to the north Turn your back to the fire exit (outward) Turn your face to the fire exit (inward) Turn you face always to the south.

Short Question. 6 – To operate a fire extinguisher, follow the: RACE PASS & RACE PASS None of the above 7 – Wood, Plastic & Paper are classified as: Class A Class B Class C Class D 8 – How to put the fire out Cooling Starvation Smothering All of the above 9 – When a fire breaks out, evacuate first the: Non-Ambulant patients Semi- Ambulant patients Ambulant patients None of the above 10 – The “Alert” step in RACE means: Call Code Red Break the alarm Dial **22 All of the above.

Short Question. 11 –in the event of an uncontrolled fire in your vicinity, your first course of action should be to Get a fire extinguisher Run out of the Building Activate the alarm Ask Your lectures/boss what to do 12 – The local fire Department should be called whenever an uncontrolled fire starts within the facility True False 13 – The operate the fire extinguisher, the acronym P.A.S.S. is often used to help us remember to ____________________________ Pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep at the base of the fire  Pass by the fire, activate the fire alarm, select the proper extinguisher, shoot at the base of the fire Pull the alarm, alert the response team, shut down the power sources, secure the area Pass by the fire, activate the sprinkler system, seal fire area room from oxygen, and stop unauthorized entry. 14 – A “Backdraft” is a smoke explosion caused by a fire which has consumed the available oxygen with in a given space. Height heat, flammable gases, and a smouldering fire remain. A potential “backdraft “situation exists in ___________________ An electrical panel A storage closet The plenum between a suspended ceiling and the floor or roof above All of the above 15 – if you have a fire in your microwave Turn it off immediately and open the door Turn it off immediately and keep the door closed Open the door and attempt to put out the fire Get a lid from a pot or pan to cover the fire.

Short Question. 16 – which of the following(s) is /ARE true? Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside You should know the fire exist closest to your workspace, and also have a secondary exit in mind just in case Designated fire exists will always be marked with a green EXIT sign and will be lit from within to insure All of the above 17 – where should smoke alarms be placed On or near the ceiling On or near the floor In the middle of the wall In the corner of the room 18– what is the minimum number of fire escapes route(s) for a room? At least one Two Three Four 19 – switching off the computers and printers at the end of every workday can prevent any overheating of equipment’s which in turn lead to fire hazards True False 20 – what should you do when your clothes catch fire? Run quickly such that the wind helps to put out the fire Scream for help Stop where you are, drop to the floor, roll against the floor and cool off with water the fire is out Grab a fire extinguisher and spray it on your clothes.

Short Question. 21 – The elements of fire triangle are: Heat, oxygen, fuel Heat,co2,fuel Oxygen,wood,co2 None of the above 22 – in case of electrical fire which fire extinguisher should be applied? Dry powder Co2 Co2& dry powder Water 23 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors behind you to slow the spread of a fire Ture False 24 – An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit and exit discharge Ture False 25 – An emergency action plan tells _________ what action to taken in emergency situations The police The fire man The Employees The paramedics 26 – To operate a fire Extinguisher one must pull, aim, squeeze, and ___________________ Jump Stand Sing Sweep.

Short Question. 27 – class B fire Extinguishers are designed to be used on combustible metals True False 28 – if you are escaping from a building during fire or other emergency Open doors that feel hot Don’t use the elevators or escape to the roof Wait around to gather your belongings Walk towards slippery floors 29 – OSHA stands for the occupational safety and hazards Administrations True False 30 – workers may only have seconds to safely evacuate a burning building True False 31 – The Three elements of the fire triangle are: Waterway heat source, and fuel Oxygen, water and fuel Oxygen, fuel and a heat source 32 – an “A “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment 33 – A “B “class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment.

Short Question. 34 – A “c” class fire is fuelled by Wood, paper, cloth ,trach, plastics Flammable liquids, gasoline, oil, grease, acetone Electrical :energized electrical equipment 35 – during a fire emergency, you should close all doors Behind you to slow the spread of a fire. True False 36 – fire extinguishers must be checked at least once a month. True False 37 – what is the first thing you should do in the case of a fire if you cannot reach a fire extinguisher? Raise your hand and ask if you may be excused Evacuate the building immediately Try to find fire extinguisher All of the above True 38 – during a fire, if you don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher you should try to figure it out so you can put the fire out False.

Short Question. 39 – the pass method stands for? Pull, aim, squirt, sweep Pickup , aim. squeeze, sweep Pull, activate, squeeze, weep None of the above 40 – class B fire Extinguishers are used to put out combustible metal and metal alloy fires True False 41 – How many types of fire extinguishers are there? 3 7 4 6 42 – if the fire is growing and might block your way out you should….. Find the nearest fire extinguisher and use it Panic and lose track of what is going on Evacuate the building immediately Call your friends to confirm dinner plans 43 – inside a building, fire extinguishers must be placed with in what distance of each other? 75 85 65 100.

Short Question. 44 – How many different type of fire extinguishers are made 1 4 3 2 45 – in order to put out a fire you should aim the fire extinguisher Down from above the fire At the bottom and circle around the fire At the base of the fire and sweep back and fourth In the middle of the flame. 46 – when water is sprayed on to an oil fire the fire will _____________ Go out Smoulder rage spread 47 – when a fire is too large to fight, on your way out of the building you should run for your life Make sure co-workers are all so leaving and close doors behind you as you leave Open the windows to allow smoke to leave the building Press the fire alarm and call the fire department 48 – a fire needs what to burn fuel oxygen Flame Smoke.

Short Question. 49– Fire Extinguishers are classified by The type of fire they are used on Size of the fire to put out The temperature of fire The colour of the fire 50 – Fire Extinguishers are rated Type A Type B Type C Type D All of the above 51 – OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Operational safety and Health & Administration Occupational Safety and Hazards Administration. All of the above 52 - Fire extinguisher marked with an A is used on: A) oil fires B) Electrical fires C) paper material fires D) none of the above.

Short Question. 53 - Fire extinguishers marked with a B can be used on: A) Paper, trash B) Oil or Grease C) Electrical D) Non of the above 54 - How else you can kill a grease fire? Smother Baking Soda A&B Pour baking soda or salt 55 - Fire extinguisher marked ABC can be used on: A) Wood, Paper B) Electrical C) Liquids and grease D) All of the above.

Fire & Safety Awareness Program Video clips.