Mushrooms Fascinating World of

“Fascinating World of Mushrooms” Name – Arjit Agarwal Class- VII-B Roll no.- 07.

[Audio] Lifecycle of mushrooms The four basic stages to the life cycle of a Mushroom: Spore Germination Colonisation Fruiting and Sporulation.

[Audio] The main parts of Mushrooms are Cap Round oval with a smooth slightly curved surface Stalk Cylindrical structure that supports and connects the cap to mycelium Ring The thin membranous structure covers the stem near the cap Mycelium the underground thread like network that feeds on organic matter Gills The thin blade like structure that radiates from the stem and the line underside the cap where spores form.

[Audio] Mushroom cultivation Mushroom cultivation consists of Six steps Two phases of composting Followed by spawning Casing pinning and cropping Mushroom cultivation requires a 80-90% of relative humidity and Temperature range of 16`C – 23`C. It is mainly cultivated in states like Bihar Maharashtra and Odisha.

[Audio] Types of edible Mushrooms Button mushrooms Portobello mushrooms Shitake mushrooms Enoki mushrooms Morel mushrooms Oyester mushrooms Lion’mane mushrooms Maitaki mushrooms Chanterelle mushrooms Hedgehog mushrooms Cremini mushrooms Straw mushrooms.

[Audio] Identifying edible mushrooms Choose mushrooms without white gills Select mushrooms without red on the cap or stem Look for mushrooms without scales on the cap..

[Audio] Difference between Edible mushrooms And poisonous mushrooms When you cut a poisonous mushroom It turns either green or purple while the edible mushroom doesn’t. Poisonous mushrooms have a bad odour while the edible mushroom have a sweet scent In poisonous mushrooms worms are absent on the other hand worms are present in edible mushrooms.

[image]. Nutritional contents in mushrooms- Mushrooms contain high amount of Selenium, vitamin D, and vitamin B6. Selenium can help prevent cell damage in our bodies , vitamin D helps with cell growth, and vitamin B6 helps our bodies form red blood cells . All of these nutrients in mushrooms help to maintain a healthy immune system.

Did you know? Once mature, a mushroom can live from just a couple of days to many years Amantina Phallodis commoly known as death cap is the most poisonous mushroom. Mushrooms contain 90% of water.

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