part 1

[Virtual Presenter] As you start your journey to obtain a driver's license in MARYLAND, it is crucial to comprehend the significance of being a responsible and safe driver. This manual will cover the essential knowledge and skills needed to operate a vehicle safely and responsibly. Additionally, we will explore the importance of defensive driving and ways to prevent accidents. By the end of this manual, you will be thoroughly prepared to pass your written test and earn your driver's license in MARYLAND..

[Audio] Visit mva.maryland.gov for more information. Contact us at 6601 Ritchie Highway N.E., Glen Burnie, MD 21062, or call 410-768-7000. If you're hearing impaired, you can reach us through TTY at 1-800-492-4575. Copyright 2023 Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. All rights reserved..

[Audio] As you travel Maryland's roads, you will encounter drivers of various ages and skill levels. However, we all share a common responsibility: ensuring our own and others' safety on the road. This involves taking your time, comprehending road rules, listening to instructors, and treating fellow drivers and passengers with respect. Like any new skill, driving improves with practice on diverse roads, under varying conditions, and in different environments. For instance, driving in inclement weather, heavy traffic, and at distinct times of day. Every time we drive, we're accountable for being sober, adhering to speed limits, paying attention, checking twice for motorcycles, wearing seatbelts, and sharing the road with pedestrians and bicyclists. Ultimately, it's up to each individual to make safe decisions behind the wheel. We must all watch out for one another..

[Audio] You should adjust your seat and mirrors to ensure proper visibility while driving. Additionally, you and all passengers should wear seat belts to ensure safety. When planning to change lanes or turn, use turn signals to alert other drivers. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and pedestrians to avoid potential hazards. Remember that you cannot rely on other drivers to behave responsibly, so always prioritize controlling your own vehicle..

[Audio] When operating a motor vehicle, it is crucial to maintain control of your vehicle. To do so, you need to adjust your seat and mirrors, and also be aware of your surroundings. Keeping a safe distance between your vehicle and other road users is also essential. Moreover, anticipating and reacting to potential hazards, such as pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vehicles, is vital. By taking these precautions, you can minimize the risks associated with driving and ensure a safer journey for yourself and others..

[Audio] As you continue through this manual, you'll meet people who are working together to save lives on Maryland's roads. They're not just drivers but also bartenders and individuals from various backgrounds. Our "Be the Driver" mascots will share stories about Maryland's safe driving campaigns and provide essential safety tips. For further details, visit ZeroDeathsMD.gov..

[Audio] To pass the knowledge test, you must demonstrate your understanding of motor vehicle laws and safe driving practices. This includes knowing about traffic signs, as well as having a good understanding of the rules of the road. Study the information provided in this manual and use online resources like the Online Driver Test Tutorial to prepare. If necessary, consider getting glasses or contact lenses to meet the vision requirements. With proper preparation and attention to detail, you can successfully complete the knowledge test and move closer to obtaining your driver's license..

[Audio] Before bringing your vehicle to the driving skills test, ensure it meets certain requirements. Your vehicle must have up-to-date license plates and registration. Inform the MVA if you have a medical condition that might impact your ability to drive, according to state law. Check section 10 of this manual for reportable medical conditions and reporting deadlines. Provide proof of insurance for your vehicle. Ensure your vehicle is safe to drive, free of windshield damage, and has at least half a tank of gas. A supervising driver must accompany you to the test site. Only you, the person administering the test, and an approved MVA interpreter (if needed) are permitted in the vehicle during the examination. Consider maintaining air circulation in the vehicle during the test, such as opening the windows. Alternative measures may be suggested by the tester. Wearing a mask during the test is also acceptable. Rescheduling your appointment is recommended if you're not feeling well..

[Audio] To obtain a Maryland driver's license, you must first acquire a Learner's Instructional Permit. This permit remains valid for up to two years and necessitates passing a vision screening and knowledge test. You must also furnish proof of age, such as a birth certificate or passport, and lawful status, if applicable. Furthermore, you must present two documents verifying your residency in Maryland. Upon obtaining the permit, you must complete the Maryland Driver Education Licensing System, which involves practicing driving for at least sixty hours, including ten hours between sunset and sunrise, and maintaining a practice and skills log. Following completion of these requirements, you may apply for a provisional license..

[Audio] To become eligible for a Provisional License, you must complete at least 60 hours of practice driving with a supervising driver. You must also keep a Practice and Skills Log to record your practice hours. The log must show that you have practiced driving at least 10 hours during the period between 30 minutes before sunset and 30 minutes after sunrise. Moreover, you must not have any violations on your permit before being eligible for a Provisional License. If you are under 18, you must hold the supervising driver's permit for at least 9 months without a violation before being eligible for a Provisional License. If you are 18 or older, you must hold the permit for at least 3 months without a violation before being eligible for a Provisional License..

[Audio] To become eligible for a Driver's License, you must be at least 18 years old, have held a Provisional License for at least eight months, and have not been convicted of any moving violations or have been granted probation before judgment for any moving violations within the past 18 months. A responsible adult, such as a spouse, parent, or legal guardian, must co-sign your application if you are under 18. If you are 25 or older, you only need to have completed at least 14 practice hours driving with a supervising driver. After meeting these requirements, the MVA will automatically switch your Provisional License to a Driver's License, and you will receive a card showing the switch. You must carry the card with your Provisional License..

[Audio] The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) provides accommodations to customers with disabilities taking the knowledge and driver's skills tests. This includes providing a typed/printed name of the translator, additional time for test taking, a telephone number, sign language support, oral testing, screen readers, headphones, visual aids, and equity for all customers. For foreign language customers, the MVA offers several documents and tests in other languages. The agency provides accommodations based on each person's needs. If you have difficulty communicating in English, please contact customer service at feedback.mva.maryland.gov. Additionally, individuals with developmental disabilities can choose to carry a Developmental Disability Disclosure Card with their license. This card includes space to provide details about their disability, how best to communicate with them, and other information they may want to share with law enforcement. MVA staff will confirm that the interpreter/translator is on their approved list. While carrying a Developmental Disability Disclosure Card is voluntary, MVA will not ask for information or documentation about the disability to obtain the card. Interpreters providing services for knowledge/skills testing may not provide other services such as certifying residence, conducting business, or issuing lease/rental agreements. Instead, an MVA-approved provider or court translator, or the embassy of the country of origin can provide these documents, which must contain the typed/printed name of the translator and signature of the translator..

[Audio] Before starting to drive, ensure that you and your vehicle are in good condition. Operating a motor vehicle is a risky activity, so consider the following steps to manage risk and be a safe and responsible driver. Ensure you have a valid learner's permit or driver's license, and vehicle registration card with you. Keep control of your vehicle. Adjust your seat and mirrors, and increase the time you have to respond to what is happening around you. Ensure you and all passengers are wearing a seat belt. Let other drivers know what you plan to do. Drive defensively by using turn signals, etc. Maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and other people using the road. Never assume that other drivers will do what they are supposed to do. At all times, the driver should control the vehicle to avoid a crash. When driving a motor vehicle, you are responsible for operating it safely. This will reduce risks for yourself, your passengers, and others using the road. Always be careful. Yield the right-of-way to the driver who is at or arrives before you at an intersection. Yield the right-of-way to the driver on your right, if both of you arrive at an intersection at the same time. By constantly observing your surroundings, you can drive more safely and have time to identify risks. Defensive driving involves constantly observing your surroundings, allowing you to identify potential risks. Although the rules state who should yield the right-of-way in different situations, never assume you automatically have the right-of-way. You must always consider the situation and circumstances..

[Audio] When approaching an intersection, it is crucial to slow down and exercise caution. The presence of pedestrians, bicyclists, and other drivers can significantly increase the risk of accidents. It is essential to recognize and react to hazardous situations promptly. Additionally, adjusting your speed according to road conditions is vital to ensure safety..

[Audio] When driving, always keep your vehicle in a single lane. Don't switch lanes until you're sure it's safe to do so. Stay away from lane lines while in intersections. Typically, stay to the right side of the road, except when passing another vehicle moving in the same direction, directed by a traffic sign or signal, or when something blocks your path and requires a safe change in position. Maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and the one ahead. Many rear-end crashes occur due to following too closely. The MVA recommends a minimum following distance of 3 to 4 seconds under ideal driving conditions. To ensure a safe distance, count to 3 or 4 seconds while the car ahead passes a reference point such as a bridge, overpass, sign, or mile marker. When turning, look for signs and signals indicating when you can turn. When following vehicles that frequently stop, increase the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead to 4 or 5 seconds, or more if necessary. Plan your turn before reaching the turning point, and use your turn signal before getting to the turn to inform other drivers of your intentions. Finally, consider the stopping distance required to ensure a safe driving speed, taking into account factors such as reaction time, road conditions, and vehicle maintenance..

[Audio] When passing other vehicles, you must estimate the time and space needed to pass safely. Always use your turn signal before passing so that other drivers know what you plan to do. Pass on the shoulder of the road, either to the right or to the left, leaving plenty of space and going around the other vehicle at a safe distance. After passing, check your rearview mirror to ensure that the passed vehicle's headlights are visible before returning to your original lane. Remember to always keep a safe distance from other vehicles and never pass in areas where it would interfere with their safe operation..

[Audio] When a traffic signal is not functioning properly, you must bring your vehicle to a complete halt at a clearly marked stop line. In the absence of such a line, you must stop before entering a designated crosswalk. It is essential that everyone complies with traffic control devices, which include traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings. These devices serve to regulate, warn, and guide traffic, and neglecting to follow them can result in accidents. Upon stopping, ensure that you come to a full stop and remain stationary until it is safe to proceed through the intersection. Prior to doing so, carefully inspect the area for pedestrians and other vehicles..