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[Audio] MONTH20XX ENGLISH 9 G12 ICT- A Presentations.
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[Audio] Conditionals are described as the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn’t (in the past). They are made using different English verb Tenses CONDITIONALS.
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[Audio] There are 4 main types of conditional Sentences..
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[Audio] 1. Zero Conditional - We use the Zero Conditional to express something which will always happen if a certain condition is met, i.e. general truths. When it comes to the Zero Conditional, you use Present Simple Tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Ex: ✔ If you heat water, it boils. ✔ If you go to bed late, you wake up tired in the morning. ✔ If you mix red and green, you get brown.
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[Audio] 2. First Conditional - The point of the First Conditional is to express an outcome that is likely to happen in the future, not guaranteed mind you, if a certain condition is fulfilled. You use Present Simple Tense in the if-clause and the Future Simple Tense in the main clause. Ex: ✔ If it snows, I will go sledding. ✔ If I see my friend, I’ll have coffee with him. ✔ If I save some money, I will buy a new phone..
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[Audio] 3. Second Conditional - The Second Conditional is where things start to get a bit tricky. Sometimes, we use the Second Conditional to express entirely unlikely scenarios where the condition will probably never be met, and, because of that, neither will the result occur. Ex: ✔ If I had more money, I would get a Ferrari. ✔ If Tom spent more time studying, he could have better grades. ✔ If I met Tom Cruise, I would ask him for an autograph..
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[Audio] 4. Third Conditional - Finally, there’s the Third Conditional. We use it to explain how the current circumstances might have been different if something else had happened some time ago. So, hypothetical situations. You use Past Perfect Tense in the if-clause, and the construction modal verb (e.g. could, should, would, etc.) + have + past participle of the main verb Ex: ✔ If you had paid more attention while driving, you would not have broken your bumper. ✔ If she had studied harder, she would have gotten a better grade. ✔ If Monica had seen me, she certainly would have said “hi”..