Sociolingüístics KATHLEEN RODRIGUEZ.

Sociolingüístics. Pontificia Universidad Cat61ica del Ecuador Sede Esrneraldas rera de Pedagogia de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros COMPILATION KATHLEEN RODRIGUEZ Mg. Tony Rodriguez.

TOPICS 3rd Parcial. 1.Register and style in sociolinguistics 2.Race 3. Ethnicity RELATED TO THE LANGUAGE RELATED TO SOCIOLINGUISTICS 4. Language Ideology 5. Prescriptivism 6. Multilingualism 7. Regionall and socilal dialects 8. Geographic mobility 9. Spread / distribution of features 10. Politness and stereotypes.

REGISTER AND STYLE. SOCIOLINGUISTICS GROUP 1: CAICEDO EMANUEL, CHASING NOHELY, CUEVA ERICK, QUINTERO FÁTIMA.

1. REGISTER. Registers are variety of languages used in different situations, which are identified by degrees of formality. You adapt your language to specific contexts or audiences. A Register helps you to construct an identity at a specific time or place..

Types of register. FROZEN -THE BIBLE -US CONSTITUTION FORMAL -A BUSINESS PRESENTATION -BRITAIN ENCYCLOPEDIA.

CONSULTATIVE. - A HEALTH REPORT -LOCAL TV BROADCAST.

CASUAL. - BIRTHDAY PARTY -PARRILLADA.

INTIMATE. -A COUPLE CONVERSATION -JOKING WITH A FRIEND -SECRETS.

STYLE. Language is defined as the choice of words used by specific group of people and is the way in which you use the language..

Addressee as an influence on style. Age of addressee Social background addressee.

LANGUAGE STYLES WORDS USED Very Formal What progress are you making with the project? Moderately Formal Is everything going well? Fairy Informal How is it going? Very Casual Whatya up to?.

SEDE ESMERALDAS Race Genesis Padilla Andres Sotomayor Evelin Preciado Jhonny Olavez.

Definition race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities in groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term was first used to refer to speakers of a common language, and later to denote national affiliations. , the term began to refer to physical traits . Modern science considers race as a social construction, an identity that is assigned based on the rules established by society. Some researchers continue to use the concept of race to make distinctions between confusing sets of traits or observable differences in behavior, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race is inherentlynaiveor simplistic.

The social conceptions and the groupings of races Social conceptions and groupings of races have varied time, often invol ving over popular taxonomies that define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits. Today, scientists consider such biological essentialism obsolete and generally discourage racial explanations for collective differentiation in both physical and behavioral traits. Although there is broad scientific agreement typological essentialist that and conceptions of race are untenable. Scientists around the world continue conceptualize to race in very different ways..

Colonialism ccor mg to me ey an Marks the European concept o "race", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions..

Views across disciplines over time Biology, anatomy, and medicine Anthropology United States Sociology At the turn of the 20th sociologists century, iewed the concept of race in ways that were shaped by the scientific racism of the 19th and early 20th centuries..

Pontificia Universidad Catölica del Ecuador Sede Esmeraldas ETHNICITY Sociolinguistics MSc. Tony Rodriguez Group members: Sehisca Plata Miriam Tenelema Anny Rey Kathleen Rodriguez Adela Mosquera.

TYPES OF ETHNICITY 411 Ethnic Identity They have five primary ethnicities and they subdivide in nineteen from which citizen can choose. Symbolic Ethnicity For example celebrating Irish heritage and ethnicity on St. Patrick's day may be the primary time Ethno-Regional For example the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis and Israel in mainly about ethno- regional identify- Ethno-linguistic Is an ethnic group that is unified based on language and the of how study language and cutture create ethnicity. Ethno-National Focuses the attention on the main stream population. Ethno-Racial For example in the united states whites includes many different groups including Arabs and north Africans- Ethno-Religious Groups experience their religion as intrinsically linked with their ethnicity to the extent that individuals who convert to that religion also become members of that ethnicity,.

Characteristics and relationship between ethnicity and sociolinguistics..

Sociolinguistics is characterized by: Analyze language as a social and cultural phenomenon. Study languages ​​and the way of speaking within the context in which they occur . This discipline has points of contact with anthropology and sociology. Sociolinguistic knowledge has been used to facilitate the learning of first and second languages..

IMPORTANCE. Racial and ethnic identities are important to many young people, particularly those who are members of minority groups. These dimensions of the self can instill feelings of belonging to a particular group or groups. Identification with that group; commitment and shared values..

CONCLUSION. The ethnic variety can be used deliberately by speakers of ethnic minorities in order to distinguish themselves linguistically and socially from the majority of society and its language varieties ..

RELATED TO THE LANGUAGE RELATED TO SOCIOLINGUISTICS.

SOCIOLINGUISTICS Quintero Fátima and Caicedo Emanuel.

WHAT IS LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY?. Language ideology is a relatively recent field of study. It emerged from the Ethnography of Speaking school of the 1960s and 1970s, which had emphasized cultural conceptions of language as these were manifest in speaking variations. Language ideologies could be perceived as conceptualizations about languages, speakers, and discursive practices. The language ideologies of a society serve as a framework for the beliefs and practices related to the use of language. There are many language ideologies such as cultures and different ways of living.

EXAMPLE. For instance, many people from around the world are likely to agree on the following: English is the most useful language for global commercial, scientific, and cultural exchange. The best kind of English is spoken by native speakers, particularly those from the United Kingdom and the United States of America, and everyone else should try to emulate their English..

Language contact and multilingualism. According to Miki Makihara and Bambi Schieffelin , it becomes necessary during times of cultural contact for speakers to actively negotiate language ideologies and to consciously reflect on language use. [ This articulation of ideology is essential to prevent misconceptions of meaning and intentions between cultures, and provides a link between sociocultural and linguistic processes in contact situations..

Standard language ideology. As defined by Rosina Lippi-Green, standard language ideology is "a bias toward an abstract, idealized homogeneous language, which is imposed and maintained by dominant institutions and which has as its model the written language, but which is drawn primarily from the spoken language of the upper middle class. ".

Examples of language ideologies: Standardized Language and Standard English.

Prescriptivism. Andrés Sotomayor Jhonny Olavez PINE Level IV.

Prescriptivism. The establishment of regulations for the usage of a language is known as linguistic prescriptivism or linguistic normativism. These criteria are sometimes regarded obligatory for users, whether they are speakers or writers, and other times they are merely suggestions.

Prescriptivism as a phenomenom .. “ Linguistic prescriptivism can be investigated as a social phenomena in sociolinguistics. It is also frequently associated with purism, which advocates for the safeguarding of a language against any foreign influence..

Linguists and prescriptivism. Larry Trask Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera Noam Chomsky.

Conclusion. The opposite concept is descriptive grammar, which describes the actual use of the language. Linguistic prescriptivism can be studied through sociolinguistics. It is also often associated with purism, which advocates defense against any external influence on the language..

Definition According to Cenoz (2013) multilingualism is a widespread phenomenon that has received a lot of academic attention nowadays. Multilingualism is also considered as an interdisciplinary phenomenon that can be studied from social and individual perspectives. It is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the needs of globalization and cultural openness..

Chao A multilingual person is one who can communicate in more than one language, be it actively (through speaking, writing, or signing) or passively (through listening, reading, or perceiving). A multilingual person is generally referred to as a polyglot. Canoa.

Speakers are as proficient in one language as they are in others and have as much knowledge of and control over one language as they have of the others. Tourists who can successfully communicate phrases and ideas even if not fluent in the native language of the foreign land can be considered as bilinguals..

The difference between bilingual and multilingual is that bilingual is having the ability to speak two languages, while multilingual pertains to multiple languages. shutterstock.com • 722086954.

COGNITIVE ADVANTAGES OF MULTILINGUALISM • In general, there is a link between multilingualism and creativity. • Multilingualism improves access to information. • Multilingualism breeds other ways of organizing thought. • Multilingualism allows us to perceive the world around us differently. • Learning a new language increases the creative potential of the individual. V,.

CC9/ULCi4T Multilingualism is an inherent human trait. It denotes both the ability of humans to use three and more languages, and social situations where such capacity is utilized. The use of multiple languages accompanying human activities is behavior unique to humans. Canoa.

REGIONAL AND SOCIAL DIALECTS SOCIOLINGUISTICS INTEGRANTS: -MIRIAM TENELEMA -EVELYN PRECIADO LEVEL: IV.

REGIONAL DIALECT. According to Rodman & Hyams, (2011). Regional dialect refers to linguistic differences that accumulate in a particular geographic.Dialect variation in regional dialect is also influenced by three factors completing each others which are time, place, and socio-culture..

They can be many, especially in languages like Spanish, which is spoken in such vast and remote regions of the world. In this language, not only are there important differences between the Spanish of America and that of Spain, but also various dialectal varieties are identified within Spain itself and within America. Some causes of the birth of dialectal variation are the influence that a people may have had on a part of the linguistic domain and the territorial separation that often gives rise to differentiated evolutions..

Examples of dialect varieties. Next, the first eight examples correspond to different regions of the Iberian Peninsula, the five that follow are varieties of Spanish spoken in America; the last seven are dialects of Italian spoken in different parts of Italy: Riojano,Extremeño,Murciano,Andaluz,Canario,Manchego,Aragonés,Rioplatense,CaribeñoCentroamericano,Andino,Amazónico,Piamontés,Friulano..

SOCIAL DIALECTS. According to Peter Trudgill,(2012) state that: “Sociolect is a variety which is thought of as being related to its speaker’s social background rather than geographical background”. Social dialect or sociolect is dialect that concerns with the social status and class. This means that social class refers to the difference of people in education wealth and prestige..