OSHA 30 HOURS GENERAL INDUSTRY TRAINING

[Virtual Presenter] Welcome to the OSHA 30 Hours General Industry Training program. This comprehensive training course is designed to educate employees on various workplace hazards and ensure compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations..

[Audio] The first learning lesson covers walking and working surfaces, which is crucial because identifying common hazards and taking steps to mitigate risks is essential. Major types of hazards include slips, trips, and falls, and we will discuss ways to prevent them..

[Audio] Walking and working surfaces can pose significant hazards to employees. These hazards include uneven floors, slippery surfaces, and obstacles such as cords, pipes, and equipment. Conducting regular inspections of the workplace is essential to identify these hazards. This includes checking for cracks, holes, and other damage to floors and walls, as well as ensuring that all walkways are clear and unobstructed. Employers should also establish procedures for cleaning and maintaining walking and working surfaces to prevent slips, trips, and falls. By being aware of these hazards and taking steps to mitigate them, employees can reduce their risk of injury and ensure a safe work environment..

[Audio] Any surface on which an employee walks or works to perform their job duties can be defined as a walking and working surface. This definition is based on OSHA standard citation 1910 Subpart D - Walking-Working Surfaces..

[Audio] Human factors play a significant role in determining our ability to navigate walking and working surfaces safely. As we age, our balance may decline, making it more challenging to maintain stability on uneven or slippery surfaces. Fatigue can also impair our judgment and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents. Inattentiveness, such as daydreaming or using a cell phone while walking, can distract us from potential hazards and reduce our awareness of our surroundings. Poor or obstructed eyesight can limit our visibility and ability to detect potential dangers. Wearing inappropriate footwear can compromise our traction and increase the likelihood of slips, trips, and falls..

[Audio] Contaminants on the walking surface can include substances like oil, grease, and chemicals that can cause slips, trips, and falls. Indoor surface irregularities may include uneven floors, cracks, and holes that can create tripping hazards. Outdoor surface irregularities can include potholes, cracks, and uneven terrain that can also cause tripping. Snow and ice can become slippery and hazardous when not properly cleaned or treated. Inadequate lighting can make it difficult to see potential hazards, increasing the risk of accidents. Stairs and rails can be hazardous if they are damaged, worn out, or improperly installed. Ladders and step stools can be unstable or poorly maintained, leading to falls. Tripping hazards can include objects left on the floor, cords, and wires that can cause people to trip. Floor mats can be a hazard if they are not properly secured or maintained, causing people to slip or trip. Drains and pipes can be hidden dangers that can cause people to trip or fall..

[Audio] When walking on a floor, it's essential to be aware of potential hazards. Cleaning floors, where slippery substances can cause falls, is one common hazard. Surface irregularities, such as uneven or damaged flooring, which can trip you up, are another risk. Cold or wet conditions can also make floors slippery, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Visibility issues, like poor lighting or fog, can reduce visibility, making it harder to navigate safely. Stairs and rails require special attention, as missteps can result in serious injury. Ladders and stepstools need careful use, as they can be unstable or have loose rungs. Tripping hazards, such as cords or debris, can catch you off guard. Spills and spills can create slippery areas, while openings and scaffolding can pose falling hazards. Always be mindful of these surface hazards to ensure a safe work environment..

[Audio] Employers must implement a written housekeeping program to keep surfaces clean and hazard-free. They also need to provide sufficient lighting, stairs, visual cues, handrails, and ladder training. Moreover, employers are accountable for ensuring mat drainage, pipe maintenance, opening protection, and scaffolding provision as required. By doing so, they can minimize the likelihood of accidents and injuries in the workplace..

[Audio] Emergency exits and fire hazards can cause severe injuries or fatalities if they are not properly addressed. Identifying these hazards is crucial to ensuring a safe working environment. There are various types of exit routes, including stairways, corridors, and doors. Fire hazards include electrical equipment, flammable liquids, and open flames. To protect oneself from these hazards, it is essential to have an emergency action plan in place. This plan should outline procedures for responding to emergencies, such as evacuating the area, shutting off utilities, and contacting the fire department. Employers also play a significant role in implementing and maintaining an effective emergency action plan. They must ensure that employees are trained on the plan and that it is regularly reviewed and updated. By taking these measures, we can reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a safer workplace..

[Audio] Exit routes are continuous, unobstructed paths from a point in a building to a point of safety. These paths should allow employees to quickly and safely evacuate the area in case of an emergency..

[Audio] Exit routes are designed to ensure safe egress from a workplace in case of an emergency. An exit route consists of three parts: exit access, exit, and exit discharge. The exit access is the path that leads to the exit door, which should be free from any obstacles or hazards that could impede employees' ability to quickly leave the area. The exit itself is the doorway or opening that provides a means of escape. The exit discharge is the point where the exit route ends, such as a street, parking lot, or other safe location. All three parts of an exit route must be maintained and inspected regularly to ensure they remain safe and functional..

[Audio] Exit routes can have several hazardous characteristics. Unclear marking makes it difficult for employees to identify the route in an emergency. Blocked exit doors, whether locked, obstructed, or missing, prevent employees from escaping. Insufficient exit routes cannot accommodate all employees in a timely manner. Non-side hinged doors can trap employees inside. Exit dimensions below 7.5 feet tall or 28 inches wide hinder evacuation. Fire-resistant separation between floors or areas is crucial to contain fires. Direct exit discharge ensures a clear path. Non-permanent exit routes can change without notice, leaving employees unaware. These examples emphasize the importance of ensuring safe and accessible exit routes in emergencies..

[Audio] Fire hazards can occur when items such as candles, ovens, electrical wiring, and chemicals are present. These items can easily catch fire or start a fire..

[Audio] OSHA has established specific standards for exit routes and emergency planning in 1910 Subpart E. These standards emphasize the importance of providing safe and accessible exit routes in all workplaces. Employers are responsible for ensuring that these routes are clearly marked, well-lit, and free from any obstacles that could hinder evacuation during an emergency. They must also develop and maintain written emergency action plans that outline procedures for responding to various types of emergencies, including fires. These plans should include information on fire detection systems, fire extinguishers, and other necessary equipment. Employees must be trained on the proper use of fire extinguishers and other safety equipment. By following OSHA's guidelines for exit routes and emergency planning, employers can help ensure a safer workplace for their employees..

[Audio] When identifying exit routes, it's essential to recognize potential hazards that could impede a safe evacuation from a workplace. Common contributors to these hazards include obstructions, locked or blocked doors, poorly marked exit routes, insufficient numbers of exit routes, explosive or highly flammable materials, flammable and combustible materials, high-hazard areas, and hazardous materials. Ignition sources like electricity can also pose a threat. It's vital to be mindful of these factors to take measures to minimize them and guarantee a secure and efficient evacuation in case of an emergency..

[Audio] In case of an emergency, it's essential to have a plan in place. An Emergency Action Plan outlines the procedures to follow during unexpected situations. This plan should include written instructions on what to do in case of different types of emergencies. It's crucial to remember that employee responsibilities play a significant role in ensuring a safe response to emergencies. Additionally, hazardous material handling, exit accessibility, personal protective equipment, fire safety equipment, electrical safety, fire detection systems, and fire extinguishers are all vital components of an effective emergency action plan..

[Audio] It is the employer's responsibility to ensure their workplace complies with OSHA standards and requirements for exit routes, fire prevention, and emergency action procedures. This includes ensuring that there are adequate exit routes, fire extinguishers, and alarm systems in place. Employers must also develop and implement emergency action plans, housekeeping standards, and fire prevention plans. Furthermore, they must plan for evacuation and report any incidents to OSHA as required..

[Audio] The electronics protoboard is used to teach students about electrical hazards and how to prevent them by following OSHA guidelines. This lesson aims to equip learners with skills to identify significant electrical dangers, describe different types of electrical risks, list methods to safeguard themselves against electrical hazards, and understand employer obligations to ensure worker safety from electrical hazards..

[Audio] Workers are exposed to dangerous situations when they make, or do make, electrical contact with energized equipment or conductors. This can happen directly or indirectly, putting them at risk of serious injury..

[Audio] Electrical hazards can cause severe injuries and even fatalities. Workers may be exposed to burns, electrocution, shock, arc flash, arc blast, fire, and explosions. These hazards can occur when there is a failure to follow proper safety procedures or when equipment is not properly maintained. It is essential to take necessary precautions to prevent these hazards and ensure a safe working environment..

[Audio] Workers should always be prepared to protect themselves from electrical hazards. The control of hazardous energy, by locking out or tagging out equipment, is one of the most frequently violated OSHA standards. Accidents related to improper lockout/tagout procedures are preventable. To avoid these accidents, it's essential to follow a six-step process: plan and prepare for shutdown, shut down all equipment, isolate energy, apply locks and tags, control stored energy, and verify isolation of energy..

[Audio] Electricity is a significant workplace hazard, causing thousands of injuries annually. Various types of electrical hazards exist, including contact with power lines, which can result in electrocution or shock. Contact with energy sources, such as electrical panels or generators, is another type of electrical hazard. Improper use of power cords poses a significant risk, leading to electrical shocks or fires. Different types of electrical injuries can occur, including burns, electrocution, and arc flash. Understanding these risks is essential for preventing accidents and maintaining a safe working environment..

[Audio] When working around electrical equipment, it is essential to take precautions to prevent electrical shocks and injuries. Protecting against electrical hazards can be achieved through guarding, grounding, insulators, insulation, disconnecting means, marking, and labeling disconnects. Furthermore, wearing common personal protective equipment such as hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and steel-toed shoes can also help prevent electrical-related accidents. By taking these steps, one can significantly reduce the risk of electrical hazards and ensure a safer workplace..

[Audio] Employers have various responsibilities when it comes to ensuring a safe working environment. One of their key duties is to provide proper training for workers on electrical safety procedures. This includes maintaining a safe distance from lines, isolating electrical parts, and complying with National Fire Protection Association standards. Additionally, employers should ensure the use of ground-fault circuit interrupters and assured equipment grounding conductors. They also need to barricade moving electrical equipment and maintain a safe working condition for power tools. Furthermore, employers should implement lockout/tagout practices and ensure first-aid system availability. Finally, they should promote cooperation among employees to prioritize safety..

Question mark against red wall. Q & A.