Identify basic concepts of Artificial Intelligence_C1_L1

[Audio] Today our topic is to Identify basic concepts of Artificial Intelligence..

[Audio] This unit aims to provide learners with the knowledge and skills needed to understand the basic concepts of Artificial Intelligence ( AI) and Machine Learning ( ML) through unplugged and practical blockly programming activities..

[Audio] About this Course Artificial Intelligence ( AI) and Machine Learning ( ML) are increasingly necessary to translate today's data into direct business value. This course introduces learners to the basic concepts of AI and ML and covers how learning algorithms work. It illustrates how AI and ML fit in the data science ecosystem and presents several real-world use cases that show how AI and ML are implemented in the human society and how they impact human live..

[Audio] At the end of this unit, learners will be able to meet the learning outcomes given below. Learning Outcome 1: Recognize how computers perceive the world around them using sensors through unplugged and blockly programming activities Learning Outcome 2: Identify the Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms and reasoning strategies used to solve real-world problems Learning Outcome 3: Distinguish between the different types of Machine Learning and apply blockly programming skills to represent supervised learning for classification and predictive analysis Learning Outcome 4: Demonstrate an understanding of what Human Computer Interaction ( HCI) is and the importance of Neural Networks to simulate human intelligence through sentiment analysis Learning Outcome 5: Identify the societal impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning within local and global contexts including discrimination and bias, advertising, and workplace jobs.

[Audio] Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Recognize how computers perceive the world around them using sensors through unplugged and blockly programming activities..

[Audio] Performance criteria is given below on the slide PC1. 1: Define Artificial Intelligence ( AI) as a subfield of Computer Science that aims to enable computers perform intelligently like humans based on sensory signals.

[Audio] Artificial Intelligence: a subfield of Computer Science that aims to enable computers perform intelligently like humans based on sensory signals Machine Learning ( ML) is a cognitive computing process that enables a computer to think and act intelligently to simulate human behavior based on specific training of data Big Data as a major concept in Data Science demonstrating its importance in enabling Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to simulate human behaviour Intelligent agents in an Artificial Intelligence ecosystem are autonomous entities/ tools that sense, reason, learn, and act based on learning from data.

[Audio] Lesson 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, in simple terms, is the simulation of Human Intelligence by machines Lesson's Performance Criteria: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: PC1. 1 Define Artificial Intelligence ( AI) as a subfield of Computer Science that aims to enable computers perform intelligently like humans based on sensory signals.

[Audio] Artificial Intelligence is not a new word and not a new technology for researchers. This technology is much older than you would imagine. Even there are the myths of Mechanical men in Ancient Greek and Egyptian Myths. Following are some milestones in the history of AI which defines the journey from the AI generation to till date development..

[Audio] History of Artificial Intelligence is shown in the picture given on the slide..

[Audio] AI in the past The oldest (and still existing) use of AI is the Autopilot in Flights that dates to 1914! In the early stage of aviation, aircraft required a pilot to constantly pay attention to fly safely. Flights of many hours led to serious fatigue for pilots. An autopilot system is designed to perform some of the tasks and assist pilots thereby reducing the workload. Modern autopilot monitors performance, sensors, collision avoidance and takes in data from pilots to make changes. The term Artificial Intelligence was initially put forth by John McCarthy in 1956 when he held the Dartmouth Conference, which was the first academic conference on the subject..

[Audio] AI is currently being used in numerous instances: Face detection — Airport Security Gmail Spam and Phishing detection Recommendations on YouTube, Flipkart, Amazon, and Netflix Facebook and Twitter feeds Bots in PUBG mobile play games Plagiarism checker for technical papers, thesis, and projects Prediction of routes in Google Maps Optical Character Recognition in Google Lens Fraud prevention in web and mobile apps Credit risk assessment.

[Audio] AI-powered cameras in Android phones especially portrait mode detecting depth Snapdragon 845 processor, the highest in use in Android phones and Bionic A12, its iOS counterpart supports cutting-edge AI processing Automation in the top 4 private banks in India viz. HDFC, ICICI, Axis & Kotak especially Chat Bot Swiggy generates terabytes of data every week and leverages this data for delivery efficiency and to connect customers to the right restaurant. Instagram uses machine learning to identify the contextual meaning of emoji, which have been steadily replacing slang (eg. a laughing emoji could replace "lol"). By algorithmically identifying the sentiments behind emojis, Instagram can create and auto-suggest emojis and emoji hashtags. Uber cabs demand prediction, demand-supply matching, optimal pickup points, Expected Time of Arrival for rides, estimated meal delivery times on Uber Eats, as well as for fraud detection Graduate Record Exam ( GRE), the primary test used for graduate school, grades essays using one human reader and one robo-readercalled e-Rater. If the scores differ substantially, a second human reader is brought in to settle the discrepancy. The synergistic approach in the former shows that by pairing human intelligence with artificial intelligence, the overall grading system costs less and accomplishes more..

[Audio] Graduate Record Exam ( GRE), the primary test used for graduate school, grades essays using one human reader and one robo-readercalled e-Rater. If the scores differ substantially, a second human reader is brought in to settle the discrepancy. The synergistic approach in the former shows that by pairing human intelligence with artificial intelligence, the overall grading system costs less and accomplishes more..

[Audio] Today's science fiction might be tomorrow's reality; the future of AI depends on the advancement of simulating human intelligence. To conclude, Artificial intelligence merely is about machines sensing, reasoning, acting and behaving like human beings. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined as a subfield of Computer Science that aims to enable computers perform intelligently like humans based on sensory signals A lot of research is going on towards automated driving and transport systems, enhancing healthcare using AI, taking over dangerous jobs, solving environmental This is end of Lesson 1 now we will move to Lesson 2: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning ( ML).