part 3

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 59 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Sorrow of China River Hwang Ho (Yellow River) ➢ Longest River of Europe Volga ➢ Longest River of Asia Yangtze (6300 km) ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Cities on Bank of Rivers ➢ Paris (France) Seine ➢ New York (USA) Hudson ➢ Basra (Iraq) Shatt-ul- Arab ➢ Rome (Italy) Tiber ➢ Brussels (Belgium) Senne/Zenne ➢ Philadelphia (USA) Delaware and Schuylkill ➢ Damascus (Syria) Barada ➢ Dublin (Ireland) Liffey ➢ Bonn (Germany) Rhine ➢ Agra (India) Jumna ➢ London (UK) Thames ➢ Baghdad (Iraq) Tigris ➢ Liverpool (UK) Mersey ➢ Berlin (Germany) Spree ➢ Budapest (Hungary) Danube ➢ Khartoum (North Sudan) Nile ➢ New Delhi (India) Jumna ➢ Calcutta (India) Hooghli ➢ Lisbon (Portugal) Tagus ➢ Vienna (Austria) Danube ➢ Madrid (Spain) Manzanares.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 60 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Ottawa (Canada) Ottawa River ➢ Sydney (Australia) Nepean River, Parramatta River ➢ Washington (USA) Potomac ➢ Cairo (Egypt) Nile ➢ Cologne (Germany) Rhine ➢ Tokyo (Japan) Sumida ➢ Melbourne (Australia) Yarra Mountains ➢ Mount Blanc Mountain France (Highest mountain in Alps) ➢ Atlas Morocco ➢ Alps Switzerland ➢ Andes (Largest) South America ➢ McKinley Alaska ➢ Nanda Devi India ➢ Mount Laguna California ➢ Mount Kilimanjaro Tanzania ➢ Kirana Hills Sargodha (Pakistan) ➢ Gorakh Hill Sindh (near Dadu) ➢ Mount Etna Sicily (Italy) ➢ Tango Tower Pakistan ➢ Adam’s Peak Sabaragamuwa (Sri Lanka) ➢ Mounts Adams Washington (USA) ➢ Ural Mountains Russia ➢ Mount Toor Mount Sinai (East Jerusalem) ➢ Koh-i-Jodi Anatolia (Turkey) ➢ Mount Merapi Indonesia ➢ Taurus Mountains Turkey ➢ Mount Fuji Japan ➢ Mount Kinabalu Malaysia ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 61 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Dams ➢ Karun Three Dam Iran ➢ Verzasca Dam Switzerland ➢ Nurek Dam Tajikistan ➢ Rogun Dam Tajikistan ➢ Grand Culie Dam USA ➢ Three Gorges Dam China ➢ Naryab Dam Hangu (KPK) ➢ Aswan Dam Egypt (on Nile) ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Lakes ➢ Ontario Lake Canada ➢ Lake Superior (Largest Fresh water Lake) North America ➢ Lake Titicaca (World’s Highest Lake South America ➢ Oxbow Lakes USA ➢ Lake Baikal (World’s Deepest Lake) Russia ➢ Kachura lakes Skardu (G.B) ➢ Trout Lake Ontario (Canada) ➢ Okeechobee Lake Florida ➢ Oconee Lake Georgia ➢ Red Lake Minnesota (USA) ➢ Great Bear Lake Canada ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 62 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Geographical Epithets & Distinctive Names ➢ The Battle Field of Europe Belgium ➢ Cockpit of Europe Belgium ➢ City of Golden Gate San Francisco ➢ City of Magnificent Distances Washington ➢ City of Skyscrapers New York (Empire City) ➢ Land of the Midnight Sun Norway ➢ Land of Morning Calm Korea ➢ Land of the Rising Sun Japan ➢ Land of Thousand Lakes Finland ➢ Thunder Bolt of Asia Bhutan ➢ Land of White Elephants Thailand ➢ Little Venice Venezuela ➢ Playground of Europe Switzerland ➢ Roof of the World Pamir (Tibet) ➢ Sick Man of Europe Turkey ➢ Sugar Bowl of the World Cuba ➢ Mother in Law of Europe Denmark ➢ Golden City Johannesburg ➢ The Modern Babylon London ➢ Land of Milk and Honey Lebanon ➢ Island of Cloves Zanzibar ➢ Eternal City Rome ➢ City of Seven Hills Rome ➢ Gateway of India Mumbai ➢ City of Arabian Night Baghdad ➢ Buffer State of Asia Afghanistan ➢ City of Angels Bangkok ➢ Land of Flying Fish Barbados ➢ Land of Thousand Islands Indonesia ➢ Land of Fertile Fields Algeria ➢ Valley of Flowers Peshawar ➢ City of Bazaars Cairo.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 63 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Land of Golden Fiber Bangladesh ➢ Land of Silver Fiber Pakistan ➢ Switzerland of Pakistan Swat ➢ Gateway of Pakistan Karachi ➢ Hermit Kingdom Korea ➢ Hashemite Kingdom Jordon ➢ Land of Cakes Scotland ➢ Switzerland of Africa Swaziland ➢ Land of Lilies Canada ➢ Land of Maple Leaf Canada Colour Revolutions ➢ Green Revolution Crops especially Wheat’s Production ➢ Blue Revolution Fisheries or Ocean Life’s Production ➢ White Revolution Milk Production ➢ Brown Revolution Discovery of non-conventional Energy sources ➢ Yellow Revolution Production of Oilseeds Studies and Fields ➢ Philology Languages ➢ Ornithology Birds ➢ Seismology Earthquakes ➢ Anatomy Structure of Animals and Plants ➢ Entomology Insects ➢ Pedagogy Teaching ➢ Oncology Cancer/Tumor ➢ Dermatology Skin ➢ Astronomy Heavenly Bodies ➢ Demography Human Population with respect to size, structure and Composition of Population ➢ Penology Criminal Punishment and its effects on culprits ➢ Numismatics Coins ➢ Speleology Caves.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 64 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Acoustic sound ➢ Arboriculture Cultivation of Trees and shrubs ➢ Eugenics Unborn Babies (Improvement of Human Species) ➢ Epistemology Knowledge ➢ Paleontology Fossils ➢ Arachnology Spiders ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Vitamin Deficiencies ➢ Vitamin A Night Blindness ➢ Vitamin B1 Beriberi ➢ Vitamin B2 Riboflavin ➢ Vitamin B3 Pellagra ➢ Vitamin B5 Nausea, vomiting, fatigue ➢ Vitamin B6 Anemia ➢ Vitamin B7 Hair loss, Depression, numbness ➢ Vitamin B9-B12 Megaloblastic Anemia ➢ Vitamin B17 Cancer ➢ Vitamin C Scurvy and Swelling of gums ➢ Vitamin D Rickets and Osteomalacia ➢ Vitamin E Less Fertility ➢ Vitamin K Non-clotting of blood Father of ➢ Father of Modern Astronomy Nicolas Copernicus ➢ Father of Homeopathy Samuel Hahnemann ➢ Father of Modern Science Fiction H.G. Wells ➢ Father of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt ➢ Father of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 65 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Father of Computer Charles Babbage (UK) ➢ Father of Anthropology Franz Boas ➢ Father of Modern Chemistry Antoine Lavoisier ➢ Father of Nuclear Physics Ernest Rutherford ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Phobias (Fear of) ➢ Muso phobia Rats ➢ Scotophobia Darkness ➢ Hydrophobia Water ➢ Aquaphobia Water ➢ Brontophobia Thunder and Lightening (Storms) ➢ Febriphobia Fever ➢ Aviophobia Flying ➢ Acrophobia Heights ➢ Altophobia Heights ➢ Xenophobia Foreigners (Strangers) ➢ Photophobia Light ➢ Panphobia Everything ➢ Thantophobia Death/ Dying ➢ Agoraphobia Wealth ➢ Pyrophobia Fire ➢ Sociophobia Society ➢ Ornithophobia Birds ➢ Cynophobia Dogs ➢ Ablutophobia Bathing ➢ Heliophobia Sunlight ➢ Ergophobia Work.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 66 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Islands ➢ Greenland N. Atlantic Ocean (Denmark) 2175600 Km² ➢ Madagascar Indian Ocean (Madagascar) ➢ Sumatra India Ocean (Indonesia) ➢ Victoria Arctic Ocean (Canada) ➢ Java S. Pacific Ocean (Indonesia) ➢ Iceland N. Atlantic Ocean (Iceland) ➢ ➢ Books and Writers ➢ Asian Drama Gunnar Myrdal ➢ War and Peace Leo Tolstoy ➢ Composition of Alchemy Jabir bin Hayyan ➢ Al Qanun fil Tib Ibn-e-Sina ➢ Memories (autobiography) Richard Nixon ➢ Macbeth (Drama) Shakespeare ➢ The Idea of Pakistan Stephen Philip Cohen ➢ Clash of Civilizations Samuel Huntington ➢ From Plassey to Pakistan (Biography of Iskandar Mirza) Humayun Mirza ➢ Paradise Lost John Milton ➢ Khaki Shadows K.M. Arif ➢ Struggle for Pakistan I.H. Qureshi ➢ India Wins Freedom Maulana Abul Kalam Azad ➢ Awaz-i-Dost Mukhtar Masood ➢ History of God Keron Armstrong ➢ A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens (Cities in Novel are London and Paris) ➢ Spirit of Islam Syed Ameer Ali ➢ Humayun Nama Gulbaden Begum ➢ The Way of the World- A Story of Truth and Hope in an age of Extremism Ron Suskind ➢ Not the Whole Truth M.R. Kiani.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 67 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Gulliver’s Travel Jonathan Swift ➢ Pride and Prejudice Jane Austin ➢ Wealth of Nations Adam Smith ➢ Hujja tul Baligha Shah Wali Ullah ➢ Aab-i- Hayat Muhammad Hussain Azad ➢ Long Walk to Freedom Nelson Mandela ➢ Conversation With Myself Nelson Mandela ➢ Ulysses Alfred Tennyson ➢ The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain ➢ The Last Days of United Pakistan G.W. Chaudhry ➢ Kitab-al- Manazar Ibn-e-Haitham ➢ Politics Aristotle ➢ On China Henry Kissinger ➢ Great Tragedy Zulifqar Ali Bhutto ➢ Political Forces in Pakistan from 1947 to 1959 Keith Collard ➢ Gandhi and Stalin Louis Fisher ➢ The Transfer of Power in India V.P. Menon ➢ The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan Ayesha Jalal ➢ The Whole Truth Muhammad Rustam Gilani ➢ Incomplete Partition Alastair Lamb ➢ Origin of Species Charles Darwin ➢ The Da Vinci Code (Novel) Dan Brown ➢ My Experiments with Truth Mahatma Gandhi ➢ Ulema in Politics I.H. Qureshi ➢ Wings of Fire Dr. Abdul Kalam ➢ A New History of Indo-Pakistan K. Ali ➢ The Great Divide; Britain, India and Pakistan H.V. Hudson ➢ The Military and Politics in Pakistan Hassan Askari Rizvi ➢ Military, State and Society in Pakistan Hassan Askari Rizvi ➢ Kitab Ash Shifa Ibn-e-Sina ➢ Keemya-e-Saadat Imam Ghazali ➢ Shahnama Firdousi ➢ Al-Iqtisad-fil- Itiqad Imam Ghazali ➢ Al-Jabro Mugabla Al- Khawrizmi.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 68 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Shahnama-i-Islam Hafeez Jallundhri ➢ Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan Hector Bolitho ➢ Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence Jaswant Singh ➢ Zulfi My Friend Piloo Moody ➢ Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan Stanley Wolpert ➢ Daughter of the East Benazir Bhutto ➢ Indian Musalmans Willaim Wilson Hunter ➢ For Whom the Bell Tolls Earnest Hemmingway ➢ The Sun Also Rises Earnest Hemmingway ➢ The Old Man and the Sea Earnest Hemmingway ➢ Farewell to Arms Earnest Hemmingway ➢ Divine Comemdia Alighieri Dante ➢ A passage to India E.M. Forster ➢ Emma Jane Austen ➢ Arthashastra Chankye—Kautilya (350-275 BC) ➢ Twelfth Night William Shakespeare ➢ Das Kapital Karl Marx ➢ Communist Manifesto Karl Marx/ Friedrich Engels ➢ The Myth of Independence Zulifqar Ali Bhutto ➢ Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah -- the Story of a Nation G. Allana ➢ A brief History of Time Stephen Hawking ➢ Not-so-Revealing Memoir, Living History Hillary Clinton ➢ The God Father Mario Puzo ➢ The Downing Street Years Margaret Thatcher ➢ Friends not Masters Ayub Khan ➢ Utopia Sir Thomas Moore ➢ Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon ➢ Pakistan: Political Roots and Development, 1947-1999 Safdar Mahmood ➢ Pakistan: At the Crosscurrent of History Lawrence Ziring ➢ Gathering Storm Winston Churchill ➢ Mein Kemph Adolf Hitler ➢ Great Contemporaries Winston Churchill ➢ The Politics of Truth Joseph Wilson ➢ Divided by Democracy Aitzaz Ahsan.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 69 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Emergence of Pakistan Ch. Muhammad Ali ➢ Pathway to Pakistan Ch. Khaliq uz Zaman ➢ Quaid-e-Azam As I Knew Him M.A.H. Isphani ➢ Pakistan – The Formative Phase Khalid Bin Saeed ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Famous Characters ➢ Harry Potter J.K. Rowling ➢ James Bond Ian Fleming (British) ➢ Tin Tin (Cartoon) Georges Remi (Herge) (Belgian) ➢ Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (British) ➢ Dracula Bram Stoker ➢ Spider Man Stan Lee, Steve Ditko Theories ➢ Theory of Population Thomas Robert Malthus ➢ Theory of Special Relativity Albert Einstein ➢ Theory of Continental Drift Alfred Wegener ➢ Big Bang Theory George Lemaitre ➢ Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin ➢ Theory of Gravitation Isaac Newton ➢ Theory of Natural Selection Charles Darwin ➢ Theory of Bureaucracy Max Weber ➢ Theory of Separation of Powers Montesquieu ➢ Theory of Surplus Value Karl Marx ➢ Theory ‘X’ and Theory ‘Y’ Douglas McGregor ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 70 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Founders ➢ Wikipedia Jimmy Wales (American) ➢ Google Lary Page, Sergey Brin ➢ YouTube Chad Hurley, Steve Chan, Jawad Karim ➢ Red Cross Jean Henri Dunant (1863) Swiss ➢ World Economic Forum Schwab Klaus (German) (1971) ➢ Yahoo Jerry Yang, David Filo ➢ Hotmail Sabeer Bhatia, Jack Smith ➢ Facebook Mark Zuckerberg ➢ Twitter Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, Evan Williams ➢ Microsoft Bill Gates, Paul Allen ➢ Apple Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne ➢ Whatsapp Brian Acton, Jan Koum Distinctive Titles of Personalities ➢ Man of Iron and Blood Bismarck ➢ Man of Destiny Napoleon ➢ Little Corporal Napoleon ➢ Iron Lady Margaret Thatcher ➢ Lady of Lamp Florence Nightingale ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Most Prominent in World ➢ Largest Ocean Pacific Ocean ➢ Largest Desert Sahara ➢ Largest Peninsula Arabian (3237500 km²) ➢ Largest Country (Area) Russia ➢ Most Populous Country China ➢ Most Populous Country (Muslim) Indonesia.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 71 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Largest Muslim Country (Area) Kazakhstan ➢ Longest River The Nile ➢ Largest River The Amazon ➢ Largest Bay Bay of Bengal ➢ Highest Mountain Peak Mount Everest (8848 m) Nepal ➢ Highest Waterfall Salto Angel (Venezuela) 3230 ft. ➢ Largest Road Tunnel Laerdal (Norway) 24.51 km ➢ Country with most active Volcanoes Indonesia (Mount Merapi) ➢ Highest Literacy Rate (SAARC) Maldives ➢ Highest per capita Income (SAARC) Maldives ➢ Oldest Capital City Damascus ➢ Deepest known point (Challenger Deep) Mariana Trench (Philippines) Pacific (35994 ft. Deep) ➢ Hottest Place in world Death Valley (California, USA) ➢ Language (Most alphabets) Cambodian (74 alphabets) ➢ Largest Sea Philippine Sea ➢ Smallest Sea Baltic Sea ➢ Smallest Ocean Arctic ➢ Smallest Country (Area) Vatican City ➢ Smallest Country (Population) Vatican City ➢ Smallest Islamic Country (Area) Maldives ➢ Most Populous City Tokyo ➢ Smallest Republic Nauru (21 Km²) ➢ Largest Palace Istana Nurul Iman (Brunei) ➢ Tallest Tree The Red Wood Tree (367 ft) California ➢ Largest Tomb The Mount Li Tomb (China) ➢ Largest Glacier The Lambert (Antarctica) ➢ ➢ For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 72 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Abbreviations ➢ URL Uniform Resource Locator ➢ RAM Random Access Memory ➢ ROM Read Only Memory ➢ LNG Liquefied Natural Gas ➢ LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas ➢ CT Scan Computerized Tomography Scan (Chemotherapy Scan) ➢ AWACS Airborne Warning and Control System ➢ HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ➢ HTML Hyper Text Markup Language ➢ IBM International Business Machine ➢ CPU Central Processing Unit ➢ CD Compact Disc ➢ LAN Local Area Network ➢ WAN Wide Area Network ➢ UNEP United Nations Environment Program ➢ UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1964) ➢ NSG Nuclear Suppliers Group ➢ WWF World Wildlife Fund ➢ UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization ➢ OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ➢ FATF Financial Action Task Force ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 73 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Sports and Games ➢ Balls used in Snooker 22 ➢ Balls used in Billiards 22 ➢ Players in Baseball Team 9 ➢ Players in Volley Ball Team 6 ➢ Duration of a Hockey Match 35+35= 70 Minutes ➢ Duration of a Football Match 45+45= 90 Minutes ➢ Australian Open is Played on Melbourne (Hard outdoors) ➢ French Open is Played on Paris (Clay outdoors) ➢ US Open is Played on New York City (Hard outdoors) ➢ Wimbledon in Played on London (Grass outdoors) ➢ Cricket Bat Length 38 inches ➢ Cricket Bat Width 4.25 inches ➢ Cricket Pitch Length 22 Yards (20.12m) ➢ Cricket Pitch Width 10 ft (3.05m) ➢ Cricket Stumps Height 28 Inches ➢ Cricket Stumps Width 9 Inches ➢ FIFA World Cup most Titles Brazil (5 Titles) ➢ Hockey World Cup most Titles Pakistan (4 Titles) ➢ Pakistan in Hockey World Cup 4 Gold, 2 Silver ➢ Pakistan in Hockey Olympics 3 Gold, 3 Silver, 2 Bronze ➢ Pakistan in Asia Cup Hockey 3 Gold, 3 Silver, 3 Bronze ➢ Pakistan won 1st Olympic Gold Medal 1960 (Rome) ➢ Most Cricket World Cup Titles Australia (5 Titles) ➢ Highest Team Total in ODI 481/6 (Eng vs. Aus) ➢ Lowest Team Total in ODI 35 (Zim vs. SL) ➢ Highest individual score in ODI 264 (Rohit Sharma) Ind vs. SL ➢ Most career Runs in ODI Sachin Tendulkar (18426) ➢ Most 100s in ODI Sachin Tendulkar (49) ➢ Most 50s in ODI Sachin Tendulkar (96) ➢ Fastest 100 in ODI AB De Villiers (31 Balls) RSA vs. WI ➢ Fastest 50 in ODI AB De Villiers (16 Balls) RSA vs. WI ➢ Most Wickets in ODI Career Mutiah Muralitharan (534).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 74 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Best Bowling figures in ODI Chaminda Vaas (19/8) SL vs. Zim ➢ Most sixes in ODI Shahid Afridi (351) ➢ Most fours in ODI Sachin Tendulkar (2016) ➢ Highest Team Total in Test inning 952/6d (SL vs. Ind) ➢ Lowest Team Total in Test Inning 26 (NZ vs. Eng) ➢ Highest individual score in Test 400* (B.C. Lara) WI vs. Eng ➢ Most Career runs in Test Cricket Sachin Tendulkar (15921) ➢ Most 100s in Test Cricket Sachin Tendulkar (51) ➢ Most 50s in Test Cricket Sachin Tendulkar (68) ➢ Fastest 100 in Test Cricket B. Mccullum (54 balls) NZ vs. Aus ➢ Fastest 50 in Test Cricket Misbah ul Haq (21 balls) Pak vs. Aus ➢ Most Wickets in Test Career Mutiah Muralitharan (800) ➢ Best bowling figures in Test JC Laker (53/10) Eng vs. Aus ➢ Highest Team Total in T20I 263/3 (Aus vs. SL) ➢ Lowest Team Total in T20I 39 (Netherlands vs. SL) ➢ Highest individual score in T20I 172 (AJ Finch) Aus vs. Zim ➢ Fastest 100 in T20I DA Miller (35 balls) RSA vs. B.Desh ➢ Fastest 50 in T20I Yuvraj Singh (12 balls) Ind vs. Eng Sports Venues ➢ Football World Cup 2014 Brazil ➢ Football World Cup 2018 Russia ➢ Football World Cup 2022 Qatar ➢ Football World Cup 2026 Canada, Mexico, USA ➢ Summer Olympics 2012 London (UK) ➢ Summer Olympics 2016 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) ➢ Summer Olympics 2020 Tokyo (Japan) ➢ Summer Olympics 2024 Paris (France) ➢ Summer Olympics 2028 Los Angeles (California-USA) ➢ Summer Olympics 2032 Brisbane (Australia) ➢ Winter Olympics 2010 Vancouver (Canada) ➢ Winter Olympics 2014 Sochi (Russia) ➢ Winter Olympics 2018 Peyongchang (S.Korea).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 75 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Winter Olympics 2022 Beijing (China) ➢ Winter Olympics 2026 Milan, Cortina (Italy) ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2011 India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh (Mumbai) ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2015 Australia, New Zealand (Melbourne) ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2019 Wales, England (Lords) ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2023 India ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2027 South Africa ➢ ODI Cricket W.C. 2031 New Zealand, Australia ➢ Hockey World Cup 2010 India (New Delhi) ➢ Hockey World Cup 2014 Netherlands (The Hague) ➢ Hockey World Cup 2018 India (Bhubaneswar) ➢ Hockey World Cup 2023 India (Bhubaneswar) Cups and Trophies ➢ Thomas Cup Badminton ➢ Davis Cup Lawn Tennis ➢ American Cup Yacht Racing ➢ Corbillion Cup Table Tennis ➢ Swaythling Cup Table Tennis ➢ Jules Rimet Cup FIFA World Cup (1930-1970) ➢ Canada Cup Golf ➢ Colombo Cup Football ➢ Uber Cup Badminton ➢ Hopman Cup Tennis ➢ Azlan Cup Hockey ➢ Benson & Hedges Trophy Cricket ➢ King’s Cup Air Races (England) ➢ Natwest Trophy Cricket ➢ Ryder Cup Golf ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 76 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Personalities ➢ Yasir Arfat died 11th November 2004 ➢ Benazir Bhutto died 27th December 2007 ➢ Hugo Chavez died 5th March 2013 (Venezuela) ➢ Margaret Thatcher died 8th April 2013 ➢ Nelson Mandela (Magaba) died 5th December 2013 ➢ Muhammad Ali died 3rd June 2016 ➢ Abdul Sattar Edhi died 8th July 2016 ➢ Fidel Castro died 25th November 2016 ➢ Bano Qudsia died 4th February 2017 ➢ Munno Bhai died 19th January 2018 ➢ Stephen Hawking died 14th March 2018 ➢ Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi died 20th June 2018 ➢ Kofi Annan died 18th August 2018 ➢ Zubaida Apa died 4th January 2018 ➢ Muhammad Morsi died 17th June 2019 ➢ Robert Mugabe died 6th September 2019 ➢ Hosni Mubarak died 25th February 2020 ➢ Parnab Mukherji died 31st August 2020 ➢ Mir Zafar Ullah Jamali died 2nd December 2020 ➢ Haseena Moeen died 26th March 2021 ➢ Milkha Singh died 18th June 2021 ➢ Dilip Kumar died 7th July 2021 ➢ Mamnoon Hussain died 14th July 2021 ➢ Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan died 10th October 2021 ➢ ➢ Who was/is:- ➢ Lionel Jospin was Prime Minister of France ➢ Chandrika Kumaratunga was President of Sri Lanka ➢ Hemant Karkure was Mumbai Anti-Terrorist Squad Chief Killed in Mumbai Attacks (26 November 2008).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 77 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Vincente Fox was President of Mexico ➢ Laurence Olivier was British Actor ➢ Nicolas Sarkozi was President of France ➢ Naseem Hameed famous Athlete ➢ Arthur Ashe is famous for Tennis ➢ Condoleezza Rice was Secretary of State (USA) ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 78 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Synonyms ➢ Enigmatic Puzzling ➢ Infallible Authentic ➢ Transient Fleeting, Impermanent, Momentary ➢ Bizarre Unusual/ Fantastic ➢ Judicious Fair/ Wise ➢ Insolvent Bankrupt ➢ Callous Cruel and Unfeeling ➢ Amiable Friendly/ Lovable ➢ Abandon Relinquish ➢ Adversity Hardship ➢ Infringe Violate ➢ Zest Pleasure ➢ Insipid Stupid ➢ Rescind Cancel / Revoke ➢ Tacit Silent ➢ Garb Dress ➢ Despair Misery ➢ Limpid Clear ➢ Acrimonious Bitter ➢ Melancholy Sadness ➢ Circumvent Avoid ➢ Demise Death ➢ Turpitude Repulsiveness ➢ Nebulous Not Clear ➢ Nostalgic Home Sick ➢ Huddle Confuse ➢ Abscond Escape ➢ Chaos Disorder ➢ Corpus Body ➢ Dictate Impose ➢ Accumulate Collect ➢ Collision Crash/ Conflict.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 79 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Collusion Abatement ➢ Promptly Acting quickly ➢ To wipe out Eradicate ➢ Panacea A remedy for all diseases ➢ Extempore Carried out with no preparation ➢ Palliate Alleviate ➢ Perpetual Eternal ➢ Bizarre Unusual ➢ Sluggish Slow ➢ Cogent Persuasive ➢ Talent Ability ➢ Degrade Abase ➢ Cataclysm Upheaval ➢ Majestic Regal ➢ Expedite Hasten / Accelerate ➢ Acquit Exonerate ➢ Zealot Fanatic ➢ Vitality Affluent ➢ Turncoat One who abandons his principles ➢ Crave Desire ➢ Stupendous Very Big ➢ Anger Choler ➢ Defeat Rout ➢ Humorous Facetious ➢ Impede Obstruction ➢ Colossal Huge ➢ Causeway A raised path ➢ Havoc Devastation ➢ Jeopardize Put at risk ➢ Detrimental Stubborn ➢ Eliminate Eradicate ➢ Assimilate Absorb ➢ Opportune Appropriate ➢ Inveigh Remonstrate.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 80 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Nonchalant Dispassionate ➢ Defiant Disobedient ➢ Partisan Supporter ➢ Exemplify ILLUSTRATE ➢ Sacrosanct Sacred ➢ Vibrant Spirited ➢ Industrious Hard Working ➢ Mala Fide In bad faith ➢ Benediction Blessing ➢ Rebate Discount ➢ Cheeky Impudent ➢ Obdurate Stubborn ➢ Radiant Glowing ➢ Infinitesimal Miniscule ➢ Carnivore Meat Eater ➢ Bewilder Confuse ➢ Serene Calm ➢ Conjecture To guess ➢ Banish Exile ➢ Coagulate Solidify ➢ Diligent Hardworking ➢ Abortive Unsuccessful ➢ Acumen Sharpness ➢ Proliferate Multiply ➢ Inane Absurd ➢ Exquisite Of great beauty ➢ Sycophant Flatterer ➢ Indigenous Native ➢ Queer Unusual ➢ Desiccated Dried ➢ Notion Belief ➢ Annihilate Eradicate ➢ Audacious Courageous ➢ Inquisitive Curious.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 81 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Malice Hatred ➢ Hypothetical Speculative ➢ Incessant Continuous ➢ Fictitious False ➢ Sepulchral Mournful ➢ Enormous Huge ➢ Dainty Delicate ➢ Fugitive Runaway ➢ Imbecile Idiotic ➢ Devoid Lacking ➢ Wheedle Deceive ➢ Bristle Seethe ➢ Exorbitant Extortionate ➢ Contraband illicit ➢ Paucity Scarcity ➢ Gorgeous Magnificent ➢ Proscribe Prohibited ➢ Anguish Agony ➢ Cortege Funeral Procession ➢ Impeccable Faultless ➢ Apparel Clothing ➢ Gullible Credulous ➢ Accuse Blame ➢ Icon Symbol ➢ Cartographer Map maker ➢ Abase Degrade ➢ Complex Complicated ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 82 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Antonyms ➢ Paucity Abundance ➢ Clear Murky ➢ Arrival Departure ➢ Economize Waste ➢ Intentional Accidental ➢ Entice Repel ➢ Filthy Clean ➢ Cowardice Valour ➢ Buoyant Placid ➢ Commodious Limited ➢ Parallel Divergent ➢ Contract Expand ➢ Gradual Sudden ➢ Abbreviate Expand ➢ Absurd Rational ➢ Active Passive ➢ Sublime Low ➢ Oblivion Awareness ➢ Vilify Commend ➢ Validate Disprove ➢ Transparent Opaque ➢ Exonerate Charge/Convict ➢ Amicable Hostile/Unfriendly ➢ Robust Frail ➢ Virtue Vice ➢ Deplete Replenish ➢ Inert Active ➢ Economy Extravagance ➢ Miscellaneous Similar ➢ Mettle Cowardly ➢ Indolent Energetic ➢ Opaque Transparent.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 83 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Frugal Spendthrift ➢ Pertinent Irrelevant ➢ Restive Placid ➢ Amateur Professional ➢ Remarkable Inconsequential ➢ Utopia Dystopia ➢ Prosperous Impecunious ➢ Foremost Last ➢ Felicity Sadness ➢ Credulous Skeptical ➢ Determinism Free will ➢ Dangerous Safe ➢ Obnoxious Pleasant ➢ Euphonious Cacophonous ➢ Infallible Imperfect ➢ Guilty Innocent ➢ Ephemeral Permanent ➢ Despair Hope ➢ Knowledge Ignorance ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 84 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Terms, Phrases and Idioms ➢ De facto Actual, as fact ➢ De jure In law/ Rightful ➢ Sub Judice Under Judicial Consideration ➢ Prime Facie At first sight ➢ Carte Blanche Full discretionary powers ➢ Faux pas False and incorrect information/step ➢ Corrigendum Things to be corrected ➢ Petticoat Government A government runs by a woman ➢ Intifada Uprising ➢ Ad valorem According to value ➢ Pariah State A state which is not acceptable to the world and is avoided by every country ➢ Bona fide Genuine ➢ Coup d’ dessai A first attempt ➢ Inter alia Among other things ➢ Modes operandi Way things operate ➢ Ex-parte On one side only ➢ Douceur Bribe ➢ Ibid In the same book ➢ Ad-libitum To any extent ➢ De novo New ➢ Plutocracy Govt. by Wealthy ➢ Amicus Curiae Friend of the Court ➢ Affair de Coeur An affair of the heart ➢ Alma Mater The place where someone was educated ➢ White Goods Durable consumption goods ➢ Gold Paper Piece of paper substitute for gold ➢ Ex-officio In virtue of one’s office ➢ Track-II Diplomacy Managing relations b/w nations using unofficial channels ➢ Armageddon A final battle b/w nations which will end the world ➢ Brain drain Emigration of skilled workers to other countries ➢ Cul-de-sac A passage with only one outlet ➢ Per se Essentially, by itself, as such.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 85 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Prime Facie At first view ➢ Status quo The same state as before ➢ Sine die Indefinitely, Without fixing a date ➢ Gordian knot A very difficult task ➢ Ins and outs All the details ➢ At sixes and sevens Bewildered ➢ Blue eyed boy Favorite person ➢ Put one’s hand to plough To take a difficult task ➢ To clip the wings To put limits ➢ Rule of thumb Accurate guide of principle ➢ Under a cloud Out of Favour ➢ Cock and bull story A lie that is completely unbelievable ➢ A penny for you……… thoughts ➢ Bite more than you can……. chew ➢ It take two to……………….. tango ➢ Let the sleeping dogs……. lie ➢ Familiarity breeds…………. contempt ➢ Hell hath no fury like a woman….. scorned ➢ A rolling stone gathers………….. no moss ➢ In for a penny……………………. in for a pound ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 86 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Computer Science Abbreviations ➢ LAN Local Area Network ➢ WAN Wide Area Network ➢ CPU Central Processing Unit ➢ CD- ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory ➢ ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit ➢ WWW World Wide Web ➢ VGA Video Graphics Array ➢ UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer ➢ MICR Magnetic Ink Character Reader ➢ CAD Computer Aided Design ➢ DMA Direct Memory Access ➢ DOS Disk Operating System ➢ RAM Random Access Memory ➢ ROM Read Only Memory ➢ BIOS Basic Input Output System ➢ NOS Network Operating System ➢ Wifi Wireless Fidelity ➢ ISP Internet Service Provider ➢ DBMS Database Management System ➢ FTP File Transfer Protocol ➢ OCR Optical Character Recognition ➢ COBOL Common Business Oriented Language ➢ IP Internet Protocol ➢ CSS Cascading Style Sheets ➢ HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface ➢ HDD Hard Disk Drive ➢ FDD Floppy Disk Drive.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 87 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ BCD Binary Coded Decimal ➢ LED Light Emitting Diode ➢ GPS Global Positioning System ➢ USB Universal Serial Bus ➢ LCD Liquid Crystal Display ➢ CRT Cathode Ray Tube ➢ PDF Portable Document Format ➢ MAC Media Access Control ➢ TCP Transmission Control Protocol ➢ HTML Hyper Text Markup Language ➢ URL Uniform Resource Locator ➢ WMA Windows Media Audio ➢ GIF Graphic Interchangeable Format ➢ DSL Digital Subscriber Line ➢ PNG Potable Network Graphic ➢ HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol ➢ IBM International Business Machine ➢ ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange Important Short Keys ➢ Ctrl + A Select All ➢ Ctrl + B Bold ➢ Ctrl + C Copy ➢ Ctrl + F Find ➢ Ctrl + G Go to ➢ Ctrl + H Replace ➢ Ctrl + I Italic ➢ Ctrl + K Insert Hyperlink.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 88 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Ctrl + N New Workbook ➢ Ctrl + O Open File ➢ Ctrl + P Print ➢ Ctrl + S Save Workbook ➢ Ctrl + U Underline ➢ Ctrl + V Paste ➢ Ctrl + W Close Window ➢ Ctrl + X Cut ➢ Ctrl + Y Redo (Repeat) ➢ Ctrl + Z Undo ➢ Ctrl + R Right Alignment ➢ Ctrl + L Left Alignment ➢ Ctrl + E Center Alignment ➢ Home Beginning of current line ➢ Ctrl + Home Beginning of Document ➢ End End of Current Line ➢ Ctrl + End End of Document ➢ Ctrl + Delete Deletes one word to right of the cursor ➢ Ctrl + M Insert new slide in Power Point ➢ F1 Opens the Help Screen ➢ F2 Rename a selected file or folder ➢ F3 Open Search Tool ➢ Alt + F4 Closes the active window ➢ F5 Refresh ➢ F7 Spelling and Grammar Check ➢ F8 Boot windows into safe mode ➢ F11 Create Charts ➢ F12 Save as.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 89 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Alt + Ctrl + M Insert comment in MS Word 2007 ➢ Ctrl + page up Move between worksheets in MS Excel ➢ ALT + Ctrl + O Outline view in MS Word ➢ Alt + Tab Switch next window ➢ Alt + Ctrl + S Splitting windows in MS Word ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.