part 1

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Table of Contents Pakistan Affairs ➢ Muhammad Bin Qasim 1 ➢ Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) 1 ➢ Mughal Empire (1526-40, 1555-1857) 2 ➢ Suri Dynasty (1540-1555) 3 ➢ Tipu sultan 3 ➢ Mujadid Alf Sani 3 ➢ Shah Wali Ullah 4 ➢ Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barailvi 4 ➢ Fraizi Movement 4 ➢ East India company 4 ➢ Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Aligarh Movement 5 ➢ Hindu Movements 6 ➢ War of Independence 6 ➢ Urdu in sub-continent 6 ➢ Dar ul Uloom Deoband 6 ➢ Anjuman-i-Himayat-i- Islam 6 ➢ Nadva tul Ulema (Lucknow) 6 ➢ Other Institutions 7 ➢ Indian National Congress 7 ➢ Partition of Bengal 7 ➢ Simla Deputation 7 ➢ All India Muslim League (AIML) 8 ➢ Minto-Morley Reforms (1909) 8 ➢ Lucknow Pact (1916) 8 ➢ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) 9 ➢ Khilafat Movement 9 ➢ Nehru Report 9.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ 14 Points of Quaid-e-Azam 9 ➢ Pakistan Resolution 10 ➢ Important Questions (Pakistan Affairs) 11 ➢ First in Pakistan 14 ➢ Important Mountains of Pakistan 15 ➢ Important Passes of Pakistan 16 ➢ Famous Lakes of Pakistan 16 ➢ Rivers in Pakistan 17 ➢ 6th Population Census in Pakistan (2017) 18 ➢ Languages in Pakistan 18 ➢ Currency Notes 18 ➢ Forts in Pakistan 19 ➢ Shrines and Tombs 19 ➢ National Symbols of Pakistan 20 ➢ Largest in Pakistan 20 ➢ Longest in Pakistan 21 ➢ Pakistan Boundaries 21 ➢ Military Awards of Pakistan 21 ➢ Civil Awards of Pakistan 22 ➢ 1st Cabinet of Pakistan 23 ➢ Interim Government (1946) 23 General Knowledge ➢ The Nobel Prizes 24 ➢ World Organizations 26 ➢ Headquarters 31 ➢ Official Residences 32 ➢ Battles and Wars 32 ➢ Revolutions 33 ➢ Famous Treaties, Pacts, Accords etc. 33 ➢ Important and Famous Places 34 ➢ Places Famous For 35.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ First Person in the World 35 ➢ Painters 35 ➢ Famous Paintings 36 ➢ Explorers 36 ➢ Explorations and Discoveries 36 ➢ Highest Military Awards 37 ➢ EDS Abbreviations 37 ➢ Discoveries and Inventions 39 ➢ Measurement Instruments 40 ➢ Units of Measurement 41 ➢ National Emblems 41 ➢ International Symbols 42 ➢ National Birds 42 ➢ National Animals 43 ➢ National Flowers 43 ➢ National Games 44 ➢ Secret Agencies 44 ➢ Airlines 45 ➢ Airports 46 ➢ Seaports 46 ➢ Parliaments 47 ➢ News Agencies 48 ➢ Capitals 49 ➢ Cities and Towns 52 ➢ Disputed Territories 52 ➢ Currencies 53 ➢ Old and New Names 54 ➢ International Days 55 ➢ Important Lines and Boundaries 56 ➢ Straits, Canals and Important Links 57 ➢ Deserts 58 ➢ Famous Rivers 58.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Cities on Bank of Rivers 59 ➢ Mountains 60 ➢ Dams 61 ➢ Lakes 61 ➢ Geographical Epithets & Distinctive Names 62 ➢ Colour Revolutions 63 ➢ Studies and Fields 63 ➢ Vitamin Deficiency 64 ➢ Father of 64 ➢ Phobias (Fear of) 65 ➢ Islands 66 ➢ Books and Writers 66 ➢ Famous Characters 69 ➢ Theories 69 ➢ Founders 70 ➢ Distinctive Titles of Personalities 70 ➢ Most Prominent in World 70 ➢ Abbreviations 72 ➢ Sports and Games 73 ➢ Sports Venues 74 ➢ Cups and Trophies 75 ➢ Personalities 76 ➢ Synonyms 78 ➢ Antonyms 82 ➢ Terms, Phrases and Idioms 84 ➢ Computer Science Abbreviations 86 ➢ Important Short Keys 87 ➢ Important MCQs of Computer Science 90 ➢ Important Questions (Past Papers) 113 For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 1 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Pakistan Affairs Questions Muhammad Bin Qasim ➢ Muhammad Bin Qasim Born 695 A.D. (Taif, KSA) ➢ Caliph of Umayyad Dynasty Walid bin Abdul Malik ➢ Ruler of Sindh Raja Dahir ➢ Governor of Iraq Hajjaj Bin Yousuf ➢ Muhammad Bin Qasim Nephew and Son in law of Hajjaj Bin Yousuf ➢ Attacked Sindh 712 A.D. ➢ MBQ Called Back by Caliph Salman Bin Abdul Malik ➢ Hujjaj Bin Yousuf Died 714 A.D ➢ Muhammad Bin Qasim Died 715 A.D. Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) ➢ Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty) (1st Muslim Dynasty) 1206-1290 ➢ Slave Dynasty founded by Qutub ud Din Aibak (1206) ➢ Qutub ud Din Aibak ruled 1206-1210 ➢ Qutub ud Din Aibak died 1210 (Playing Polo) ➢ Qutub ud Din Aibak buried in Lahore ➢ Shams ud Din Iltutmush ruled 1211-1236 ➢ Razia Sultan (1st woman empress of India) 1236-1239 ➢ Who is regarded as Religious King Nasir ud Din Feroz Shah ➢ Nasir ud Din Feroz Shah ruled 1246-1266 ➢ Ghiyas ud Din Balbin ruled 1266-1287 ➢ Khilji Dynasty 1290-1320 ➢ Khilji Dynasty founded by Malik Firuz ➢ Alauddin Khilji ruled 1296-1316 ➢ Tughlaq Dynasty 1320-1414 ➢ Tughlaq Dynasty founded by Ghayas ud Din Tughlaq Shah ➢ Muhammad Bin Tughlaq ruled (Strict religious policy) 1325-1351 ➢ Ibn e Batuta was a guest at the court of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 2 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Saiyid Dynasty 1414-1451 ➢ Saiyid Dynasty founded by Khizar Khan ➢ Lodhi Dynasty 1451-1526 ➢ Lodhi Dynasty founded by Buhlul Lodhi ➢ Bhulul Lodhi ruled 1451-1489 ➢ Nizam Khan (Sikandar Shah) 1489-1517 (Founder of city Agra) ➢ Ibrahim Lodhi last ruler 1517-1526 Mughal Empire (1526-1540), (1555-1857) ➢ Founded Zahir-ud-Din Babar (1526) ➢ Babar came from Farghana (Uzbekistan) ➢ Babar Invaded Ibrahim Lodhi ➢ 1st Battle of Panipat Lodhi and Babar (21st April 1526) ➢ 2nd Battle of Panipat Akbar and Hemobaqal (1556) ➢ 3rd Battle of Panipat Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marhatas (1761) ➢ Babar Died 26th December 1530 ( buried in Kabul) ➢ Humayun became King 30th December 1530 ➢ Humayun died 1556 (Buried in Delhi) ➢ Akbar became King 14th February 1556 ➢ Shahi Fort (Lahore) was built in 1566 (Akbar) ➢ Deen-i-Elahi 1582 ➢ Attock Fort built by Akbar (1581-1583) ➢ Akbar made Lahore as Capital for 14 years 1584-1598 ➢ Akbar Died 27th October 1605 (Diarrhea) (Buried in Agra) ➢ Jahangir became King 1605 ➢ Name of Noor Jahan Mehr- un- Nisa ➢ Hiran Minar was built Jahangir (Sheikhupura) 1606 ➢ Jahangir Died 28th October 1627 (Buried in Lahore) ➢ Shah Jahan became King 1628 ➢ Name of Mumtaz Mahal Arjumand Banu Begum (Died1630) ➢ Taj Mahal was built Agra (U.P) 1631-1653 ➢ Chief Architect of Taj Mahal Ustad Ahed Lahori (Bank of Jamuna) ➢ Shalimar Gardens built 1642 (Lahore).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 3 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Chauburji was built by Jahan Ara Begum (1646) ➢ Shah Jahan Died 22nd January 1666 (Buried in Agra) ➢ Aurangzeb Alamgir became king 1658 ➢ Badshahi Mosque built 1673 (Lahore) ➢ Aurangzeb Alamgir Died 1707 (Buried in Khuldabad) ➢ Khuldabad is in state Maharashtra ➢ Khuldabad is also known as Aurangabad Suri Dynasty (1540-1555) ➢ Founded by Sher Shah Suri (1540) ➢ Sher Shah Suri born 1486 (Sasaram) ➢ Sher Shah Suri Name Farid Khan (Pashtun) ➢ Father name of Sher Shah Suri Mian Hassan Khan Suri ➢ Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun (1540) in battles of Chaunsa and Kanauj ➢ Sher Shah Suri died 22nd May 1545 (buried in Sasaram—India) Disst. Rohtas ➢ Humayn defeated Sikandar Shah Suri (1555) Tipu Sultan ➢ Name of Tipu Sultan Fateh Ali ➢ Tipu Sultan Born 20th November 1750 (Devanahalli) ➢ Father name of Tipu Sultan Hyder Ali ➢ Became King 29th December 1782 ➢ Anglo-Mysore Wars 1767-69, 1780-84, 1790-92, 1799 ➢ Martyred 4th May 1799 ➢ Tipu Sultan buried at Srirangapatna (Present Day Mandya, District Karnatka) Mujadid Alf Sani ➢ Real Name Sheikh Ahmed al Faruqi al Sirhindi ➢ Born June 26, 1564 (Sirhind) ➢ Silsilah Naqashbandia ➢ Father Name Sheikh Abdul Ahad ➢ Died December 10, 1624 (sirhind).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 4 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Shah Waliullah ➢ Born 21st February 1703 (Delhi) ➢ Father Name Shah Abdul Rahim ➢ Real Name Qutub ud Din Ahmed ➢ Translation of Holy Quran 1737-38 (Persian) ➢ Prominent Son Shah Abdul Aziz & Shah Abdul Qadir ➢ Died 20th August 1762 (Delhi) Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barailvi ➢ Born November 29, 1786 (Baraili) ➢ Teacher Shah Abdul Aziz ➢ Founded Jihad Movement ➢ Martyred 6th May 1831 (Balakot) Fraizi Movement ➢ Founded 1818 by Haji Shariat Ullah ➢ Haji Shariat Ullah born 1781 (Faridpur, Dhaka) ➢ Died 1840 (Dhaka) ➢ Succeded by (Son)Mohsin ud Din Ahmed (Dudu Miyan) ➢ Real name of Titu Mir Syed Mir Nasir Ali East India Company ➢ Founded 31st December 1600 ➢ Came in India 1614 (Bombay) ➢ 1st British Ambassador Sir Thomas Roe (1615) Jahangir’s Court ➢ First GG (Presidency of Fort William, Bengal) Lord Warren Hasting (1773-1785) ➢ First Official GG of Bbritish India Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835) ➢ Last GG of India Lord Canning (Feb 28, 1856-Nov 1, 1858) ➢ Dissolution of Company 1st June 1874 ➢ First Viceroy of India Lord Canning (Nov 1, 1858-Mar 21, 1862) ➢ Last Viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten (Feb 21, 1947).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 5 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Aligarh Movement ➢ Sir Syed born 17th October 1817 (Delhi) ➢ Father Name Syed Muhammad Mutaqqi ➢ Maternal Grand Father Khawaja Farid ud Din ➢ Appointed as clerk 1839 ➢ Appointed as Munsif 1842 ➢ Became Chief Judge 1846 ➢ Wrote Asar ul Sanadid 1847 ➢ Transferred to Bijnaur 1855 ➢ Wrote History of Binjnaur 1855 ➢ Causes of Indian Revolt 1859 ➢ School at Muradabad 1859 ➢ School at Ghazi Pur 1863 ➢ Scientific Society 1864 (Ghazi Pur) ➢ Scientific Society shifted to Aligarh 1864 ➢ Scientific Society Magazine (Bilingual) 1866 ➢ Used the word “Two Nation” 1868 ➢ Tehzib ul Akhlaq 24th December 1870 ➢ MAO High School 1875 ➢ Retired from Govt. Service 1876 ➢ MAO School Upgraded to College 1877 (Inaugurated by Lord Lytton) ➢ MAO College Upgraded to University 1920 ➢ Founded Muhammadan Educational Conference 1886 ➢ United Indian Patriotic Association 1888 ➢ Title of “Sir” 1888 ➢ Sir Syed Died 27th March 1898 (Aligarh) For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 6 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Hindu Movements ➢ Brahama Samaj Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1828) ➢ Arya Samaj Dayananda Saraswati (1875-Bombay) ➢ Shuddi Movement Dayananda Saraswati ➢ Cow Protection Society Dayananda Saraswati (1882) ➢ Indian Association Babu Surrendranath Banerjee (1876-Calcutta) ➢ Sangathan Movement Pandit Madan Mohan Malvia Moonje ➢ Hindu Mahasba Pandit Moonje (1921) ➢ Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 27th September 1925 War of Independence ➢ Started 10th May 1857 (Meerut) ➢ Finished 20th June 1858 URDU ➢ Introduced as official language 1837 ➢ Hindi-Urdu Controversy 1867 (Banaras) ➢ Urdu Defence Association 3rd May 1900 (Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk) Dar ul Uloom Deoband ➢ Founded 30th May 1866 (Deoband, Saharan Pur) ➢ Founder Haji Muhammad Abid & Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nantavi Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam ➢ Founded 24th September 1884 (Lahore) ➢ Founder Khalifa Hameed ud Din Nadva tul Ulema (Lucknow) ➢ Established 1894 ➢ Founder Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor ➢ Rules prepared by Maulana Shibli Naumani, Maulana Abdul Haq ➢ Started Function 1898.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 7 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Other Institutions ➢ Sindh Madrassah tul Islam 1885 (Karachi) ➢ Sindh Madrassah tul Islam founded by Hassan Ali Afandi ➢ ➢ Indian National Congress ➢ Founded 1885 (Allan Octavian Hume) Bombay ➢ 1st Sec. General A.O.Hume ➢ 1st Meeting Bombay ➢ 1st President W.C. Bannerjee ➢ 1st Muslim President Badar ud Din Taiyabji (1887) Partition of Bengal ➢ Lord Curzon became Viceroy 1899 ➢ Partition announced 16th October 1905 ➢ Total population of Bengal 78 million ➢ Total population of East Bengal 31 million ➢ Muslim population of E. Bengal 18 million ➢ Partition was annulled on 12th December 1911 at Dehli Darbar (King George v) (Lord Hardinge). Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan left politics. (Capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi) Simla Deputation ➢ Organized by Nawab Mohsan ul Mulk ➢ Leaders 35 ➢ Led by Sir Agha Khan ➢ Met Viceroy 1st October 1906 (Lord Minto) ➢ Simla Deputation draft prepared by Archbold For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 8 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide All India Muslim League ➢ Idea Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan ➢ Founded 30th December 1906 (Dhaka) ➢ Headquarter Lucknow ➢ London Branch Syed Amir Ali (6th May 1908) ➢ First President Sir Agha Khan ➢ Joint Secretaries Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk, Nawab Waqar ul Mulk ➢ Constitution Committee 60 Members (M.M.A. Jauhar) ➢ Brochure of Constitution Green Book ➢ 1st Regular session 29-30 December 1907 (Karachi) ➢ Presided by Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai ➢ 2nd Session 18 March 1908 (Aligarh) (Constitution adopted) ➢ Presided by Justice Shah Din ➢ 2nd President Raja Sahib of Mehmoodabad ➢ 1st Sec. General Hussain Bilgrami ➢ Real name of Nawab Mohsin ul Muluk Nawab Syed Mehdi Ali ➢ Real name of Nawab Waqar ul Muluk Mushtaq Hussain Zubairi ➢ Real name of Aga Khan Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah ➢ Real name of Raja Sahib of Mahmood Abad Muhammad Amir Ahmed Khan Minto Morley Reforms (1909) ➢ Promulgated 15th November 1909 ➢ Importance Separate Electorate ➢ Lord Minto Viceroy of India ➢ Lord Morley Secretary of State for India ➢ Hindu who supported separate electorate Mr. S.P. Sinha Lucknow Pact (December 1916) ➢ Congress presided by Bal Gangadhar Tilak ➢ AIML presided by Quaid-i-Azam ➢ ‘Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity’ title to Jinnah by Sarojini Naidu ➢ Lucknow Pact Adopted by Congress 29th December 1916 ➢ Lucknow Pact Adopted by AIML 31st December 1916.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 9 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919) ➢ Promulgated 23rd December 1919 ➢ Chelmsford Viceroy of India ➢ Montague Secretary of State for India Khilafat Movement ➢ Rowlet Act 21st March 1919 ➢ Jallianwala Bagh (Amritsar) Incident 13th April 1919 ➢ Jallianwala Bagh Incident (379 Casaulities, 1200 Injuries) ➢ All India Khilafat Committee 5th July 1919 ➢ 1st meeting of All India Khilafat Committee 23rd November 1919 ➢ Non Cooperation Movement 4th September 1920 ➢ Khilafat Committee Delegation met Lloyd George 1920 ➢ Moplah Revolt August 1921 ➢ Chaura Chori Incident 5th February 1922 ➢ Khilafat Abolished 3rd March 1924 ➢ Last Caliph of Ottoman Empire Abdul Mejid Nehru Report ➢ Members of Nehru Committee 11 ➢ Presented 10th August 1928 ➢ Headed by Moti Lal Nehru ➢ Secretary Jawahar Lal Nehru ➢ Muslim members of Nehru Committee Ali Imam and Shoaib Qureshi Ali Imam could not reach due to illness and Shoaib Qureshi rejected the Nehru Report. 14 Points of Quaid-i-Azam ➢ Presented 28th March 1929 (Dehli) ➢ Helped by Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 10 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Pakistan Resolution ➢ Presented by A.K. Fazal ul Haq (March 23, 1940) (27th Session) ➢ Seconded by o Punjab Maulana Zafar Ali Khan o Sindh Sir Abdullah Haroon o KPK Sardar Aurangzeb o Balochistan Qazi Esa o U.P. Ch. Khaliq-uz-Zaman o Madras Abdul Hameed Khan o CP Abdul Rauf Shah o Bombay I.I. Chundrigar o Bihar Nawab Ismail ➢ Translated into Urdu Maulana Zafar Ali Khan ➢ Name of Pakistan Resolution to Lahore Resolution was given by Begum Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar (Amjadi Begum).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 11 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Important Questions (Pakistan Affairs) ➢ Battle of Plassey (1757) Nawab Siraj ud Daulah – Lord Clive ➢ Indian Civil Service started 1853 ➢ Father of Indian Civil Service Charles Cornwallis ➢ Gandhi born 2nd October 1869 (Porbander) ➢ Title of Mahatma to Gandhi Rabindernath Tigore (1915) ➢ National Muhammad Association Syed Amir Ali (1877) ➢ Cawnpur Mosque Incident 1913 (133 Casualties) ➢ Title of “Sir” to Iqbal 1922 (George v) ➢ Dehli Muslim Proposals March 20, 1927 ➢ Simon Commission visited India November 1927 ➢ Independence Day by Congress 26th January 1930 ➢ Simon Commission Report May 1930 ➢ Allahabad Address 29th December 1930 (21th session) ➢ 1st RTC November 1930- 19th January 1931 ➢ 2nd RTC 7th September 1931- 1st December 1931 ➢ 3rd RTC 17th November 1932- 24th November 1932 ➢ Gandhi-Irwin Pact 5th March 1931 ➢ Khaksar Movement Allama Anayat Ullah Mashriqi (1931) Lahore ➢ Communal Award 16th August 1932 (Macdonald) ➢ Total Provinces in 1937 11 ➢ Largest Province in 1937 Bengal ➢ Congress formed ministries in provinces 7 ➢ AIML won largest number of seats from UP ➢ Author of Widdia Mandir Scheme Dr. Zakir Hussain ➢ 1st Muslim President of India Dr. Zakir Hussain (1967) ➢ Bande Matram taken from novel Anad Mith ➢ Writer of Bande Matram Bankim Chatterjee ➢ Pirpur Report Raja Syed Muhammad Mehdi (15th November 1938) ➢ The Sharif Report 4th March 1939 ➢ The Fazal ul Haq Report December 1939 ➢ Day of Deliverance 22nd December 1939 ➢ Cripps Mission Plan March 1942.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 12 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Quit India Movement 8th August 1942 ➢ Gandhi-Jinnah Talks 19-24 September 1944 (Bbombay) ➢ Wavell Plan 1945 ➢ Simla Conference 24th June 1945- 14th July 1945 ➢ Cabinet Mission Plan 16th May 1946 ➢ Direct Action Day 16th August 1946 ➢ Quaid took oath as G.G. 15th August 1947 ➢ Ch. Rehmat Ali Born 16th November 1897 ➢ Ch. Rehmat Ali died 3rd February 1951 (Buried in London) ➢ Ch. Rehmat Ali died on 3rd February 1951 and buried on 20th February 1951 ➢ Now or Never 1933 ➢ Gandhi Assassinated 30th January 1948 (Delhi) ➢ Gandhi Assassinated by Nathuram Godse ➢ Liaquat Ali Khan Born 1st October 1895 (Kernal-India) ➢ L.A. Khan joined AIML 1923 ➢ Liaquat Ali Khan Assassinated 16th October 1951, Rawalpindi (Buried in Karachi) ➢ M.M.A. Jauhar Born 10th December 1878 (Rampur India) ➢ M.M.A. Jauhar Died 4th January 1931 (Buried in Jerusalem) ➢ KSE Established 18th September 1947 ➢ Flag of Pakistan designed by Syed Amir ud Din Kidwai ➢ Flag was approved on 11th August 1947 ➢ State Bank established 1st July 1948 ➢ State Bank inaugurated with 30 million Rupees ➢ Objectives Resolution moved by Liaquat Ali Khan ➢ Objectives Resolution was moved on 7th March 1949 ➢ Objectives Resolution adopted 12th March 1949 ➢ Liaquat-Nehru Pact (Minority Issues) 8th April 1950 (Delhi) ➢ 1st C.A. dissolved 24th October 1954 ➢ Constitution of 1956 23rd March ➢ Constitution of 1962 8th June ➢ Constitution of 1973 14th August ➢ Indus Basin Treaty 19th September 1960 (Karachi) ➢ Indus Basin Treaty was brokered by World Bank ➢ Tashkent Declaration 10th January 1966.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 13 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ President of USSR at the time of Tashkent Declaration Leonid Brezhnev ➢ Premier of USSR at the time of Tashkent Declaration Alexei Kosygin ➢ Agartala Conspiracy 1968 ➢ 1st General Elections in Pakistan 7th December 1970 ➢ Fall of Dhaka 16th December 1971 ➢ Pakistan recognized Bangladesh on 23rd February 1974 ➢ Simla Agreement 2nd July 1972 ➢ Amendments in Constitution 25 (31st May 2018) ➢ 25th Amendment is about FATA merger with KPK ➢ 1st book of Iqbal Ilum ul Iqtisad (1903) ➢ 1st poetry book of Iqbal Asrar e Khudi (1915) ➢ 1st Urdu Poetry book of Iqbal Bang-e-Dara ➢ Pakistan Standard Time suggested by Professor Muhammad Anwar ➢ Title of “Quaid-i-Azam was given by Maulana Mazharuddin Shaheed (Editor of Al Aman Newspaper Delhi) in 1938. ➢ NAB Established 16th November 1999 ➢ HEC Established 11th September 2002 ➢ NRO Date 5th October 2007 ➢ After Independence 1st Radio Station Karachi ➢ Fatima Jinnah joined AIML 1938 (Patna session) ➢ National Voters Day in Pakistan 7th December ➢ 1st General Elections in Pakistan 7th December 1970 ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 14 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide First in Pakistan ➢ Governor General Quaid-i-Azam ➢ President Isikandar Mirza ➢ Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan ➢ Foreign Minister Liaquat Ali Khan ➢ Finance Minister Ghulam Muhammad ➢ Attorney General Muhammad Waseem ➢ Army Chief Gen. Sir Frank Masservy ➢ Naval Chief Rear Admiral James Wilfred Jefford ➢ Air Chief Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry Keene ➢ 1st Muslim Army Chief Ayub Khan ➢ 1st Muslim Naval Chief Vice Admiral Haji Muhammad Siddiq Ch. ➢ 1st Muslim Air Chief Air Marshal Asghar Khan ➢ 1st Chief of Army Staff General Tikka Khan (3rd March 1972) ➢ 1st Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Hassan Hafeez Ahmed (3rd March 1972) ➢ 1st Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zafar Chaudhry (3rd March 1972) ➢ 1st Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Muhammad Sharif (1st March 1976) ➢ 1st DG ISI Syed Shahid Hamid ➢ Chairman Senate Mr. Khan Habib Ullah Khan ➢ Chief Justice Sir Abdul Rashid ➢ Governor State Bank Zahid Hussain ➢ Governor Punjab Sir Francis Mudie ➢ Governor Sindh Sheikh G.H. Hidayat Ullah ➢ Governor KPK Sir George Cunningham ➢ Governor Baluchistan Lt. General Riaz Hussain ➢ Governor West Pakistan Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani (One Unit) ➢ Governor East Pakistan Amiruddin Ahmed (One Unit) ➢ Governor Gilgit Batistan Qamar Zaman Kaira ➢ Chief Minister Punjab Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdoot ➢ Chief Minister Sindh Muhammad Ayub Khurro ➢ Chief Minister KPK Abdul Qayyum Khan ➢ Chief Minister Baluchistan Atta Ullah Mengal ➢ Chief Minister West Pakistan Dr. Khan Sahib (One Unit).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 15 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Chief Minister East Pakistan Abu Hussain Sarkar) ➢ Chief Minister Gilgit Baltistan Syed Mehdi Shah ➢ 1st Ambassador to USA Abul Hassan Isphani ➢ 1st Ambassador to Iran Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan ➢ 1st Permanent Representative to UN Patras Bukhari ➢ 1st Pakistani to Climb Mount Everest Nazir Sabir (17th May 2000) ➢ 1st Pakistani Woman to Climb Mount Everest Samina Baig (19th May 2013) ➢ 1st Pakistani to reach North Pole Namira Saleem (2007) ➢ 1st Pakistani to reach South Pole Namira Saleem (2008) ➢ 1st Federal Ombudsman of Pakistan Sardar Muhammad Iqbal Important Mountains of Pakistan ➢ Goodwin Austin (K-2) Karakoram (8611 m, 28250 feet ➢ Nanga Parbat (Killer Mountain) Himalaya (8126 m) ➢ Raka Poshi (20 Glaciers) Karakoram (7788 m, 25552 feet) ➢ Tirch Mir The Hindu Kush (7692 m, 25230 feet) ➢ Sirakam Koh-i-Sufaid (4760m, 11440 feet) ➢ Kirana Hills Sargodha ➢ Gorakh Hills Sindh (Dadu) (Kirthar Range) • 8 Thousandars in World 14 • In Nepal 8 (Mount Everest 8848 m) • In china 1 • In Pakistan 5 • 8 Thousandars in Pakistan • K-2 8611 m (Karakoram) • Nanga Parbat 8126 m (Himalaya) • Gasherbrum-I 8080 m (Karakoram) • Broad Peak 8051 m (Karakoram) • Gasherbrum-II 8035 m (Karakoram) For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 16 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Important Passes of Pakistan ➢ Babusar Pass Abbotabad with Gilgit ➢ Baroghil Pass Chitral with Wakhan (Afghanistan) ➢ Bolan Pass Sindh Plain with Quetta and Chaman with Afghanistan ➢ Dargai Pass Mardan with Malakand ➢ Dorab Pass Chitral with Nooristan (Afghanistan) ➢ Gomal Pass D.I.Khan with Ghazni (Afghanistan) ➢ Karakoram Pass An ancient trading route b/w Kashmir and China ➢ Khankun Pass Chitral with Wakhan ➢ Khojak Pass Qilla Abdullah with Chaman ➢ Khunjrab Pass Pakistan with China via K.K. Highway ➢ Khyber Pass Peshawar with Kabul (53 km) ➢ Kilik Pass Hunza with Gilgit ➢ Lowari Pass Dir with Chitral ➢ Malakand Pass Peshawar with Chitral ➢ Mintaka Pass Hunza with Kashgar ➢ Muztagh Pass Baltistan with Yarkand (China) ➢ Peiwar Kotal Pass Parachinar with Kabul ➢ Shangla Pass Upper Swat with Lower Swat ➢ Shandur Pass Gilgit with Chitral ➢ Tochi Pass Bannu with Ghazni Famous Lakes of Pakistan ➢ Haleji (Sindh) Thatta ➢ Hamun Mashkhel (Balochistan) Washuk District ➢ Hanna (Balochistan) Urak Valley near Quetta ➢ Kachura (Baltistan) Skardu ➢ Kallar Kahar (Punjab) Chakwal ➢ Keenjhar (Sindh) 12 km from Thatta ➢ Lalusar (Kaghan Valley) Naran Valley ➢ Manchhar (Sindh) Jamshoro District ➢ Pahandar (Gilgit) District Ghizer ➢ Rawal (Islamabad) 8 km from Islamabad.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 17 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ Saiful Maluk (Kaghan Valley) Kaghan Valley ➢ Sat Para (Baltistan) 8 km from Skardu ➢ Attababd Lake Hunza Valley Rivers in Pakistan ➢ Indus 3180 km ➢ Jhelum 725 km ➢ Sutlej 1450 km ➢ Chenab 960 km ➢ Ravi 720 km ➢ Total rivers in Pakistan 24 ➢ Total rivers in Balochistan 7 ➢ Total rivers in KPK 8 ➢ Total rivers in Punjab 5 ➢ Total rivers in Sindh 4 ➢ Longest River in Pakistan Indus ➢ Longest river in Balochistan Hingol ➢ Dasht River Baluchistan ➢ Porali River Baluchistan ➢ Bolan River Baluchistan ➢ Panjkora River KPK ➢ Jhelum and Chenab meet at Trimmu ➢ Five Rivers of Punjab meet at Panjnad ➢ Five Rivers meet with Indus at Mithan Kot ➢ Kabul River meets with Indus at Attock For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 18 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide 6th Population Census in Pakistan (2017) ➢ Census conducted after 19 years ➢ Total Population of Pakistan 207,774,520 (207.77 million) ➢ Rural Population 132,189,531 (63.62 %) ➢ Urban Population 75,584989 (36.38 %) ➢ Population of KPK 30,523,371 (30.52 million) ➢ Population of FATA 5,0001,676 (5 million) ➢ Population of Punjab 110,012,442 (110.01 million) ➢ Population of Sindh 47,886,051 (47.88 million) ➢ Population of Balochistan 12,344,408 (12.34 million) ➢ Population of Islamabad CT 2,006,572 (2 million) Languages in Pakistan ➢ Punjabi 44.15 % ➢ Pushto 15.42 % ➢ Sindhi 14.1 % ➢ Balochi 3.57 % ➢ Urdu 7.57 % ➢ Saraiki 10.53 % ➢ Others 4.66 % Currency Notes ➢ 10 Khyber Pass Peshawar ➢ 20 Mohen Jo Daro Larkana ➢ 50 Karakoram ➢ 100 Quaid-e-Azam Residency Ziarat ➢ 500 Badshahi Mosque Lahore ➢ 1000 Islamia College Peshawar ➢ 5000 Faisal Mosque Islamabad For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 19 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Forts in Pakistan ➢ Shahi Fort Lahore (Akbar) ➢ Rani Kot Fort (Largest) Jamshoro ➢ Derawar Fort Bahawalpur ➢ Jamrud Fort Peshawar ➢ Rohtas Fort Dina (Sher Shah Suri) ➢ Attock Fort Attock (Akbar) ➢ Bala Hissar Fort Peshawar ➢ Baltit Fort Hunza Valley Shrines and Tombs ➢ Baba Farid Gunj Shakar Pakpattan ➢ Khawaja Ghulam Farid Mithan Kot ➢ Baba Bullhey Shah Kasur ➢ Hazrat Mian Mir Lahore ➢ Hazrat Sultan Bahu Shorkot ➢ Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Sehwan Sharif (District Jamshoro) ➢ Waris Shah Jandiala Sher Khan (Sheikhupura) ➢ Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Bhit Shah (Matiari District) ➢ Shah Rukn-i-Alam Multan ➢ Syed Ali Hajveri Lahore ➢ Hazrat Bahauddin Zakriya Multan ➢ Abdullah Shah Ghazi Karachi For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 20 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide National Symbols of Pakistan ➢ National Flag adopted, 11th August 1947 (Hoisted first time by Maulana Shabbir Ahmed Usmani) ➢ Pakistan Day 23rd March ➢ National Language Urdu ➢ National Poet Allama Iqbal ➢ National Juice Sugar cane Juice ➢ National Animal Markhor ➢ National Bird Chakour ➢ National Tree Deodar ➢ National Flower Jasmin ➢ National Dress Shalwar Kameez ➢ National Mammal Indus River Dolphin ➢ National Game Hockey ➢ National Museum Karachi ➢ National Tower Minar-i- Pakistan ➢ National Anthem Hafeez Jullandri (Composed by Ahmed Chagla.) 1st time played on 13th August 1954 officially. Largest in Pakistan ➢ Airport Islamabad International Airport ➢ Commercial Bank HBL ➢ Building Bahria Icon Tower Karachi (63 floors) 300 m (984 ft.) ➢ Barrage Sukker ➢ Dam Tarbela Dam ➢ Desert Thar ➢ District Chagai (44748 Km²) ➢ Fort Rani Kot Fort ➢ Island Astola (Karachi) (6.7 Km²) ➢ Fresh Water Lake Manchar ➢ Radio Station Islamabad ➢ Railway Station Lahore ➢ Park Ayub National Park Rawalpindi.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 21 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Longest in Pakistan ➢ Coast Balochistan (771 km) ➢ Frontier Durand Line ➢ Railway Platform Rohri ➢ Railway Track Karachi to Landi Kotal ➢ Road N-5 (National Highway), (1819 km) ➢ River Indus ➢ Canal The Nara Canal (364 km) (226 miles) ➢ Highest Railway Station Khan Mehtarzai Pakistan Boundaries ➢ Pak- Afghan (Durand Line) 2611 km ➢ LOC 861 km ➢ Working Boundary 202 km ➢ Pak- Iran 909 km ➢ Pak-China 599 km ➢ Pak-India 2100 km ➢ Coast 1058 Km Military Awards of Pakistan ➢ Nishan-i-Haider ➢ Hilal-i-Jurrat ➢ Sitara-i-Jurrat ➢ Tamgha-i-Jurrat ➢ Imtiazi Sanad ➢ Tamgha-i-Diffaa For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 22 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide Civil Awards of Pakistan Nishan ➢ Nishan-i-Pakistan ➢ Nishan-i-Shujaat ➢ Nishan-i- Imtiaz ➢ Nishan-i- Quaid-e-Azam ➢ Nishan-i-Khidmat Hilal ➢ Hilal-i-Pakistan ➢ Hilal-i-Shujaat ➢ Hilal-i-Imtiaz ➢ Hilal-i-Quaid-e-Azam ➢ Hilal-i-Khidmat Sitara ➢ Sitara-i-Pakistan ➢ Sitara-i-Shujaat ➢ Sitara-i-Imtiaz ➢ Sitara-i-Quaid-e-Azam ➢ Sitara-i-Khidmat Tamgha ➢ Tamgha-i-Pakistan ➢ Tamgha-i-Shujaat ➢ Tamgha-i-Imtiaz ➢ Tamgha-i-Quaid-e-Azam ➢ Tamgha-i-Khidmat For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 23 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide 1st Cabinet of Pakistan ➢ Liaquat Ali Khan P.M., F.M., Defence & Common Wealth Relations ➢ Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Trade, Industry, Construction ➢ Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance ➢ Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport and Communication ➢ Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan Food, Agriculture and Health ➢ Jugindar Nath Mendal Law and Labour ➢ Fazal ur Rehman Interior, Information and Education Interim Government 1946 1. Cabinet Head Jawaharlal Nehru 2. Congress Ministers (6) ➢ Agriculture and Food Rajendra Prasad ➢ Defence Baldev Singh ➢ Education C. Rajgopalachari ➢ Home Affairs, Information and Broadcasting Vallabhai Patel ➢ Labour Jagjivan Ram ➢ Works, Mines and Power C.H. Bhabha 3. AIML Ministers (5) ➢ Commerce Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar ➢ Finance Liaquat Ali Khan ➢ Health Ghazanfar Ali Khan ➢ Law Jogendra Nath Mendal ➢ Railways and Communications, Post and Air Abdul Rab Nishtar For more details visit www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 24 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide General Knowledge The Nobel Prizes Established 1895 by Alfred Nobel (Chemical Engineer) First Time Given 1901 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 1st time awarded in 1969 Awarded annually on 10th December Nobel Peace Prize Oslo (Norway) Other Nobel Prizes Stockholm (Sweden) The Nobel Peace Prize International Committee of the Red Cross has received the Nobel Peace Prize three (3) Times. UNHCR 2 Times Important Laureates ➢ 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. ➢ 1973 Henry Kissinger ➢ 1978 Anwer Saadat (First Muslim) (Egypt) ➢ 1979 Mother Teresa ➢ 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi ➢ 1993 Nelson Mandela ➢ 1994 Yasir Arfaat ➢ 2001 United Nations; Kofi Annan ➢ 2003 Shirin Ebadi ➢ 2005 IAEA; Muhammad El Baradi ➢ 2006 Muhammad Younas, Grameen Bank ➢ 2007 Al Gore (IPCC) ➢ 2009 Barack Obama ➢ 2013 Organization for the prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 25 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ 2014 Kailash Satyarthi (India), Malala Yosufzai (Pakistan) ➢ 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet ➢ 2016 Juan Manuel Santos (Columbia) ➢ 2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Switzerland) ➢ 2018 Denis Mukwege (Congo), Nadia Murad (Iraq) ➢ 2019 Abiy Ahmed Ali (Ethiopia) ➢ 2020 World Food Programme ➢ 2021 ➢ 2022 Famous Laureates 1. Physics ➢ 1921 Albert Einstein ➢ 1979 Abdus Salam 2. Physiology or Medicine ➢ 1902 Ronald Ross ➢ 1945 Alexander Fleming ➢ 1962 Francis Crick; James D. Watson 3. Literature ➢ 1907 Rudyard Kipling ➢ 1913 Rabindarnath Tagore ➢ 1948 T.S. Eliot ➢ 1950 Bertrand Russell ➢ 1953 Winston Churchill ➢ 1954 Ernest Hemingway 4. Economics ➢ 1978 Herbert A. Simon ➢ 1998 Amaryta Sen 5. Received Nobel Prize 2 Times ➢ Marie Curie Physics (1903), Chemistry (1911) ➢ Linus Pauling Chemistry (1954), Peace (1962) ➢ John Bardeen Physics (1956, 1972) ➢ Frederick Sanger Chemistry (1958, 1980).

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 26 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide World Organizations UNO ➢ Charter signed 26th June 1945 ➢ Formed 24th October 1945 ➢ Name “UNO” suggested by F.D. Roosevelt ➢ Secretariat New York City ➢ Members 193 ➢ Observers 2 (Holy Sea, Palestine) ➢ Organs 6 (General Assembly, UNSC, Economic and Social Council, UN Trusteeship Council, ICJ, Secretariat) (Trusteeship Council suspended operation on 1st November 1994) ➢ Regional Secretariats Geneva(Switzerland), Vienna (Austria), Nairobi (Kenya). ➢ Official Languages (6) Arabic, Chinese, French, English, Russian and Spanish. ➢ Pakistan became member 30th September 1947 (56th Member) ➢ 1st Secretary General Trygve Lie (Norway) ➢ 1st Asian Secretary General U Thant (Burma) 1961-1971 ➢ Secretary General died in plane Crash Dag Hammarskjold ➢ Dag Hammarskjold belonged to Sweden ➢ Plane crashed in Congo (18th September 1961) UNSC ➢ Secretariat New York City ➢ Permanent Members (5) China, France, Russia, UK, USA. ➢ Non Permanent Members 10 (2 year term) SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) ➢ Formed 8th December 1985 ➢ Secretariat Kathmandu (Nepal) ➢ Members 8 ➢ Observers 9.

TAIMOOR UMAR GONDAL taimoorgondal@gmail.com Page 27 www.youtube.com/c/csspmsguide ➢ 1st Meeting Dhaka (7-8 December 1985) ➢ 1st Secretary General Abul Ahsan (Bangladesh) OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) 28th June 2011 ➢ Formed 25th September 1969 ➢ Secretariat Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) ➢ 1st Islamic Summit 22-25 September 1969 (Rabat Morocco) ➢ Members 57 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) ➢ Founded 4th April 1949 ➢ Headquarters Brussels (Belgium) ➢ Membership 30 States ➢ Newest Member North Macedonia (27th March 2020) SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) ➢ Shanghai Five formed 26th April 1996 ➢ SCO formed 15th June 2001 ➢ Headquarters Beijing (China) ➢ Members 8 ➢ Observers 4 ➢ Pakistan Joined 9th June 2017 (Astana) Kazakhstan ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) ➢ RCD 1964-1979 ➢ ECO Formed 1985 (Iran, Pakistan, Turkey) ➢ Headquarters Tehran (Iran) ➢ Members 10 NAM (Non Aligned Movement) ➢ Established by Nasser, Titu, Nehru ➢ Established 1961 (Belgrade-- Yugoslavia) ➢ Members 120 ➢ Pakistan joined 1979.