PowerPoint Presentation

[Virtual Presenter] Good morning everyone! Today we are going to discuss the importance of bomb identification and bomb threat awareness. We will look at the best preventive measures to ensure our safety, including vigilance and good-housekeeping. Let's begin by looking at the most important points to remember when it comes to bomb identification and bomb threat awareness..

[Audio] In regards to bomb identification and bomb threat awareness, vigilance and good-housekeeping are of the utmost importance as preventive measures. Subsequently, the following slide will provide a better grasp of the concept of explosion..

[Audio] An "explosion" is a sudden, often violent release of energy that is not confined or managed. It may originate from an explosive device such as a bomb, grenade, or firework. Individuals should be aware of the signs that suggest an imminent explosion, and take all necessary precautions to prevent destruction to persons and property..

[Audio] Explosives are any materials or combinations of materials that are able to release an immense amount of energy in the form of heat, pressure and sound waves. The form may be solid, liquid or gas and can differ from a simple match to a complex compound. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks of explosives nearby and to be familiar with the correct safety measures when working with them..

[Audio] Explosions generate awe-inspiring and destructive force through an abrupt expulsion of energy. They can be triggered by numerous occurrences, from chemical responses to the unintended detonation of explosive materials. To guard against the potential calamities associated with explosions, it is critical to be conscious of the perils and how to identify and respond to bomb threats..

[Audio] Bombs are potentially devastating tools which can cause significant destruction to both infrastructure and people. They can come in the form of containers holding explosives, chemicals, or other active ingredients and can be dispersed from planes. It is pertinent to be aware of the dangers of bombs and take appropriate precautions..

[Audio] Identifying and being aware of bombs and bomb threats is an important skill to have in order to keep civilians and businesses safe from the destructive power of explosions. Bombs can cause havoc with their combination of shrapnel, heat, and shock waves. Being knowledgeable about the various types of bombs and their potential effects is crucial for responding appropriately to a bomb threat or actual bomb attack. It is also important to remain vigilant, and report any unusual behavior or objects that could indicate a bomb..

[Audio] Incendiary bombs are designed to release a large amount of heat without a big blast. They are composed of combustible elements like gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil, or napalm mixed with other materials in order to create fire and heat. Such bombs can be thrown manually, used with an unmanned aerial vehicle, set up with another explosive device, or thrown by an individual. It is essential to be aware of the possible dangers associated with such bombs and to keep an eye out for potential signs of their usage..

[Audio] The second method of bomb initiation is impact. This is when detonation is caused by physical impact such as rubbing, dropping or pressing. Lastly, the third method of bomb initiation is by electronic control. This is when detonation is controlled by an electrical signal sent by a switch, remote control or other electronic device. It is important to understand these three methods of bomb initiation, as they are key elements in bomb identification and threat awareness. Awareness and knowledge of these methods can help in providing precautionary measures to prevent any risk..

[Audio] It is important to be aware of the two main categories of bombs: those that are detonated by action and those that are detonated by timer or remote control. Letter bombs and booby traps are examples of the action category. To keep safe, be mindful of your surroundings and report any suspicious items or activities to the authorities promptly..

[Audio] The identification and awareness of bomb threats are essential to keeping us safe. In some cases, a bomb is detonated through the perpetrator's action, such as through a remote control. Being knowledgeable in how to recognize this type of bomb and the steps to take in response can help protect us all..

A dedicated, knowledgeable and highly motivated individual or group; Access to raw materials and supplies needed to make/produce an explosive Opportunity to place the bomb on a desired target..

[Audio] Having a plan in place is essential when facing a potential bomb incident. A Physical Security Plan should be developed to protect personnel, facilities, and materials against unauthorized entry, trespass, sabotage, or other illegal or criminal activity. In addition, a Bomb Incident Plan should be established with specific procedures to be followed if a bomb is found or a threat of one is made. A designated Command Center should have access to telephone and radio communication, and an updated blueprint of the building floor plan should be available. It is also important to train personnel, in particular those on the telephone switchboard, in these plans..

[Audio] In case of a bomb threat, prompt action is a must. Every message of such nature should be taken seriously and reported to the relevant authorities immediately. As time is a key factor when dealing with a bomb incident, it is essential to act quickly as it could be the difference between saving lives and facing a tragedy. Therefore, when faced with a bomb threat, haste is of the utmost importance..

[Audio] It is essential to be knowledgeable of the numerous reasons someone could give a call and report a bomb threat. Generally, these calls are made with the goal of injuring somebody or doing harm. Additionally, the caller could be intending to cause terror and fear with the warning. Therefore, it is essential that these alerts are taken seriously, and any caller should be reported without delay, and these calls should be intensely researched to make sure everyone's protection..

[Audio] In order to effectively identify and assess a potential bomb threat, three main methods of receiving a warning should be monitored. These include written messages sent through phone or email, a telephone call, and suspicious packages. Remain attentive to any of these sources of potential threats..

[Audio] It is important to stay composed and polite when a threatening phone call is received. Request that the caller give out as much useful information as possible. Make sure to inquire after their identity and note down any particular qualities, such as their gender, age, accent, articulation defects, voice features and any background sound. Also, find out if the person's voice seems familiar. Keeping track of all these details and responding to the call with a calm demeanour is essential in this case..

The EXACT WORDS of the person placing the call. Show no emotion on the phone. Know the exact location of the bomb. (if possible) Ask for a description of the bomb/composition of the explosive.(if possible) Repeat the message to the caller whenever possible and ask for confirmation. If possible, refers the caller to a supervisor or a person in authority to extract more information. Apply delaying tactics and engage the caller in prolonged conversation..

[Audio] When a bomb threat is received, it is essential to keep a clear head and take action. Make a note of the time the caller hung up. Ask them certain questions about the bomb such as when it is set to explode, its location, type, and what would cause it to go off. Advise the caller that detonation of the bomb will lead to serious injury or death of innocent people. Immediately contact the police, which can help to identify and prevent the threat from occurring..

[Audio] When faced with a suspicious phone call, evaluating the call and determining the best option is key. Options include ignoring the call, searching without evacuation or evacuating and searching. Whoever is in charge should quickly contact the proper authorities regardless of what option is chosen. There should also be an awareness of the potential threat, and any necessary precautions should be taken..

[Audio] Dealing with bomb threats is a serious matter that requires building administrators to have a plan at the ready. In the case of a telephone threat, everyone must evacuate the building and remain 300 feet away from it for safety. To ensure this, security officers must secure all entrances and exits of the building. Finally, occupants must be informed on how to spot foreign objects in their work space so that they can act accordingly..

[Audio] When it comes to a bomb threat, it is important that we remain vigilant and take the necessary steps to ensure the safety of everyone around us. We must be proactive in monitoring and tracing calls that could potentially be linked to a bomb threat. It is also essential that no one is permitted to enter the building until it has been declared clear of explosives by the appropriate personnel. In this way, we can ensure that we are taking the appropriate steps to keep ourselves and those around us safe..

[Audio] As bomb threats and explosives become increasingly available, it is important to be aware of the steps to take if you receive a call from someone claiming to have placed a bomb. First and foremost, remain calm and courteous. Ask the caller questions such as their identity, the type and location of the bomb, and their purpose for placing it. Make sure to record the exact words used by the caller, their voice, as well as any background noise. Once the call is over, be sure to report it to a supervisor and follow all instructions given. Prevention is key, so understanding the proper protocol for responding to a telephone bomb threat is essential for safety and security..

[Audio] In the event of an emergency, you can contact the STM Security Hotline for reporting. The hotline can be accessed by dialling 5777, both on landline and on mobile. Make sure you have the hotline number handy in the event of needing assistance..

[Audio] In the case of bomb identification and bomb threat awareness, it is crucial that documents and other materials received be carefully handled in order to save any marks, fingerprints, and other vital information that could be reviewed by the relevant authorities. Should anything like this be found, it should instantly be passed on to the proper authorities for analysis and assessment. We should never disregard any written messages, as they could signify a possible threat. These are the required steps to guarantee safety and protection..

bd04914. Strange or unusual. Handwritten or poorly typed address. Addressed to title only. Rigid or bulky (clue to explosive content) Excessive postages. Visual distractions. Protruding wires or tinfoil’s Excessive securing materials such as masking tape, string, etc..

[Audio] Be aware of the key indicators of bomb identification and bomb threat awareness. Strange, unusual and unattended baggage, bags, boxes, or parcels, that appear to be tightly wrapped and compact should be looked out for. Check for oily stains on the envelope or wrapping, and any ticking sound that may resemble that of a clock. Also watch for electric wires, plastic cords, and batteries in the baggage, bags or boxes. Unexpected deliveries of packages or parcels should also be taken into consideration. Knowing the key signs is essential to prevent any dangerous situations from occurring..

[Audio] If you find yourself in a potential threat situation of an explosive device, keep safety in mind as the top priority. Do not try to open any suspicious or unattended packages, and refrain from touching any suspected explosive device. In case of an actual explosion, remain calm and do not tamper with the debris. Note that to prevent threat detonation, it is best to not accept any package, bag, box, or parcel from strangers. If you think a device might be a bomb, make sure to contact the authorities right away..

[Audio] If you suspect a package to be a bomb, move at least 300 feet away from it. If possible, turn off any nearby electrical and gas units to help prevent further damage. If there are sand bags available, try to place them around the suspected package. Report the package to the police, security officers, or building administrators. Calling for assistance from a Bomb Squad trained in Explosive Ordnance Disposal is highly recommended to help prevent and protect against any bomb threats..

[Audio] If an unknown object is located, it is essential to evacuate personnel, occupants, and the public at least 300 feet away from the area. Additionally, any electrical or gas units should be turned off. It is very important not to touch or move the unknown object. To guarantee safety and proper bomb identification, the area should be secured or cordoned off and the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Team should be called for assistance..

[Audio] When an explosive device detonates, it is crucial to stay composed. Assess the situation and determine ways to preserve safety for yourself and others. Immediately inform the applicable authorities, secure the area, and evacuate those afflicted. If necessary, be watchful for a potential secondary explosive device. By being mindful and adhering to the right steps, we can collectively contribute to stopping further damage and deterioration..

[Audio] Without greetings and without beginning with Today: Security personnel must remain calm and secure the area when facing a bomb threat. All persons should be evacuated, and the area cordoned to prevent others from entering. Utilize any materials available to secure the bomb and record the time and date the bomb threat was received. Inspect all other areas for any suspicious persons, packages or devices, and avoid discussing the threat to avoid panic. A log book must record all the vital information such as the 5Ws and 1H (who, what, when, where, why and how of the incident)..