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Biology Project Presentation Weeramundage Somnas Dewthilina Fernando 103126569@student.swin.edu.au

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Migraine is a common and debilitating neurological disease . Migraines are more common in women than in males and among teenager’s girls than boys.  T he  most prevalent risk factors for migraines is family history with genetic context and stress among  teenagers. The two most common types of migraine headache are those without aura (formerly known as ordinary migraines) and those with aura (previously known as severe migraines) (previously known as classic migraines).  This study seeks to research whether migraine is most common in teenagers than adults and investigate what the most common type of migraine among teenagers between migraine with aura and migraine without aura.

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My literature Review was presented as they related to in biology five themes that we learned. Theme 01 - What is Migraine? Theme 02-  Causes and symptoms of Migraine Theme 03 -  Genetic context of Migraine Theme  04 -  Preventive  and Treatments methods for  Migraine Theme 05 - How Migraine affect systems.

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This study aims to determine why migraine is such a prevalent condition among teens and adults nowadays ,   as well as the causes and risk factors for migraine,  as  well as the typical symptoms of migraine,  as  well as how to avoid migraine and what treatments are available for migraine.

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This  research is to discover if migraine is more prevalent in teenagers than in  adults.   Find  out what form of migraine is most common among teenagers between migraine with aura and migraine without aura.

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Used  an online  questionnaire The questionnaire consisted of ten questions This questionnaire is intended to capture the study's main objectives, including which groups of people are most often afflicted by migraine and which types of migraine are most common in teens, including migraine without aura and migraine with  aura. M y  literary review using online articles  and  peer-reviewed journals.

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25 participants age ranged 12-30 The participants were age range from 12-30 years old . the majority of migraine patients are teenagers, with 18 responses contributing for 72 percent of the total, and the other 7 participants contributing for 28 percent .   As the main objective of this research the most of the 14 respondents with 77% percentage were migraine without aura patients among 18 teenagers

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Teenagers  are more  affected  by migraines than  adults. Variety of factors can be cause for that. Like stress lack of physical activities and other. Without aura migraine is the most prevalent migraine type among teenagers, according to the study.

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Avoiding migraine causes  will  help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.  Biofeedback  mind-body treatment Types  of migraine medicines

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Baloh, RW 2002, Neurotology of Migraine, The journal of Head and Face pain, viewed 24 August 2021, https:// headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1526-4610.1997.3710615.x Cleveland clinic, 2017, Migraines in Children and Adolscents, viewed 16  september  2021, https:// my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9637-migraines-in-children-and-adolescents De Boer, I., Terwindt, G.M. & van den Maagdenberg, A.M.J.M  2020, Genetics of migraine aura: an update, Journal of Headache Pain, vol.21, no. 64 . Egilius LH,  Spierings, & Padamsee, A 2015, Menstrual-Cycle and Menstruation Disorders in Episodic vs Chronic Migraine: An Exploratory Study, Pain Medicine, Vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 1426–1432 . Fendrich, K, Vennemann, K, Pffaffenrath, V, Evers, S, May, A, Berger, K & Hoffman, W 2007, ‘Headache Prevalence Among Adolescents — The German DMKG Headache Study’, Cephalalgia, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 347–354.  Petrusic, I, Pavlovski, V, Vucinic, D & Jancic, J 2014, ‘Features of migraine aura in teenagers,’ The Journal of Headache and Pain, vol.15, no. 87 . Pietrobon, D, Michael, A & Moskowitsz, 2013, Pathophysiology of Migraine, Annual reviews of Physiology, vol.75, pp. 365-391 . Rasmussen, B. K. and Olesen, J 1992, ‘Migraine With Aura and Migraine Without Aura: An Epidemiological Study’, Cephalalgia, 12(4), pp. 221–228 . Schürks, M 2009,  What is Migraine ?, Nervenarzt, vol.80, pp.1154 . "What Is Migraine?", 2009, Journal of Practical Nursing, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 24.

Migraine among Teenagers

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