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[Virtual Presenter] Good morning everyone. We are excited to present our research on Number Systems and how they are used in computing. We will be discussing the different types of Number Systems, their importance, and how the Binary Number System works in computers. Let's start with our first slide!.
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[Virtual Presenter] Number systems are fundamental for carrying out calculations and understanding how numbers work in our environment. The most ubiquitous number system is the decimal system, which uses ten digits to express numbers. In addition, there exist other number systems such as binary, hexadecimal and octal systems, each with their own rules to denote numbers. For example, in a binary number system, each digit can only be a 0 or 1, while in hexadecimal, a combination of 16 digits ranging from 0 to 9 to letters A to F can be used. Every number system has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making them useful for certain scenarios..
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[Audio] There are a variety of number systems that can be used to interpret numerical data. Decimal is a base-10 system which is commonly used in everyday life. Binary is a base-2 system that is often used by computers. Octal and hexadecimal are bases of eight and sixteen respectively, and can be used to represent larger numbers more efficiently..
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[Audio] Without the Binary Number System, computers would be nothing more than a dead machine. In this system, computers use two digits to represent numerical data: 0 and 1. This allows computers to process and store data more efficiently than any other numerical system. For example, the number (101)2 represents the number 5 in the decimal system. Binary numbers are essential for computer operations due to the number of possible combinations for 0 and 1, which allow for data to be encoded. This data is then converted using a specific code, which the computer interprets as input from the user..