Beyond the Stars!

Beyond the Stars: Exploring the Wonders of Astrophysics.

INDEX-. WHAT IS ASTROPHYSICS? CAREERS IN ASTROPHYSICS COLLEGES FOR PURSUING ASTROPHYSICS IN INDIA WHY ASTROPHYSICS? SPACE FIRMS HOW DID OUR UNIVERSE START? BIG BANG SPACE TELESCOPES LIFE CYCLE OF STARS SUPERNOVAE BLACK HOLES DARK MATTER AND MUCH MORE.

WHAT IS ASTROPHYSICS?. Astrophysics is a branch of astronomy that deals with the physical properties of celestial objects and the interactions between them. It seeks to understand the universe and its contents, including galaxies, stars, planets, and other cosmic phenomena..

CAREERS IN ASTROPHYSICS. JOBS- Physicist- one can work as a physicist under institutions and study about space through resources Research- one on enter research field and release own findings, theories or even research papers Professor- one can work a professor for sciences at different institutions.

COLLEGES FOR PURSUING ASTROPHYSICS AS A CAREER IN INDIA.

IISC- BANGALORE.

IISER- (INDIAN INSTITUTE FOR SCIENCES AND RESEARCH).

IIT- GANDHINAGAR.

BITS- PILANI.

TATA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE (BANGALORE).

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF ASTROPHYSICS.

Branch 1: Foundation Strong Base in Science: Physics Mathematics Entrance Exams: JEE (Main & Advanced) BITSAT NEST IISER Aptitude Test.

Bachelor's Degree: Physics Astrophysics (if available) Institutions: IITs IISERs NISER Other reputed universities.

Master's Degree: Astrophysics Related fields (e.g., Astronomy, Physics) Entrance Exams: GATE JEST Institutions: IISc Bangalore IUCAA Pune TIFR Mumbai Other research institutes.

Branch 4: Career Paths Research: Universities Research institutes ISRO Teaching: Universities Colleges Industry: Space technology Data analysis Other related fields.

ISRO!!. INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION!. The Indian Space Research Organisation is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. Operating under the Department of Space, ISRO is India's primary agency for performing tasks related to space-based applications, space exploration and the development of related technologies..

NASA. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research..

SPACEX. The Space Exploration Technologies Corporation is an American spacecraft manufacturer, launcher, and a satellite communications corporation headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the stated goal of reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars..

HOW DID THE UNIVERSE START?. Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies..

What is big bang?. The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form..

[image] Afterglow Light Dark Energy Accelerated Expansion Pattern Dark Ages Development of 375,000 yrs. Galaxies, Planets, etc. Inflation Quantum Fluctuations 1st Stars about 400 million yrs. Big Bang Expansion 13.77 billion years.

BEAUTY OF UNIVERSE CAPTURED BY JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE!.

BEAUTY OF UNIVERSE CAPTURED BY HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE!!!!.

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole..

DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY!!!!. Dark matter makes up most of the mass of galaxies and galaxy clusters, and is responsible for the way galaxies are organized on grand scales. Dark energy, meanwhile, is the name we give the mysterious influence driving the accelerated expansion of the universe.

EXOPLANETS. Another exciting area of research in astrophysics is the study of exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system. Thanks to advances in technology, astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in recent years, many of which are similar in size and composition to Earth. Exoplanets offer a unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and to search for signs of life beyond our own planet. Astronomers use a variety of methods to detect exoplanets, including the transit method and the radial velocity method..

HOW DOES OUR SOLAR SYSTEM MOVES??. The Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way, bringing with it the planets, asteroids, comets, and other objects in our solar system. Our solar system is moving with an average velocity of 450,000 miles per hour. THE VIDEO FOR REPRESENTATION.

SOME COMMON QUESTIONS-. WILL OUR SUN BECOME A BLACK HOLE? The answer is no, this is because sun isn’t enough massive to be black hole or a neutron star. When the sun would die it' eventually become a white dwarf..

ARE THERE ALIENS IN OUTER SPACE? This is a controversial statement, some might think that alien exist and some may believe that there are no aliens. But the the size of the observable universe is spread across 96 billion light years and still expanding so we cannot say anything about the existence of any other life in the universe.

SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT UNIVERSE. THE SIZE OF THE BIGGEST STAR OF THE UNIVERSE STEPHENSON 218 IS 10 TIMES THAT OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUN AND THE EARTH ie 10AU!!!! THE MASS OF THE BIGGEST BLACK HOLE TON 618 IS NEARLY AROUND 66 BILLION SUN AND IS BRIGHTER THAN 143 TRILLION SUNS!!! MOON IS GOING AWAY FROM EARTH AT A SPEED OF 3.8 CM PER YEAR!!!.

QUIZ TIME.

Shiv Shakti Point is the landing site of Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The mission's lander Vikram and rover Pragyan landed 600 km from the south pole of the Moon on 23 August 2023.

India's Chandrayaan-1 played a crucial role in the discovery of water molecules on the Moon. Chandrayaan-1 was India's first deep space mission. Among its suite of instruments, it carried NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3), an imaging spectrometer helped confirm the discovery of water locked in minerals on the Moon (s.

GUESS THE SATELLITES-. 1- 2-. [image]. [image].

SOME MORE IMAGES. 3- 4-. [image]. [image].

CONCLUSION. THANK YOU!!!!. “THE PAST, LIKE THE FUTURE, IS INDEFINITE AND EXISTS ONLY AS A SPECTRUM OF POSSIBILITIES” ~SIR STEPHEN HAWKING.