Basic Research

Basic Research. Randy F. Soriano, Ph.D . August 12, 2022.

Discuss the rudiments of Basic Research;. Identify the methods in completing a Research Proposal; and.

What is Basic Research. a type of investigation focused on improving the understanding of a particular phenomenon, study or law of nature examines data to find the unknown and fulfill a sense of curiosity. i t involve "how," "what" and "why" questions to explain occurrences, looks at how processes or concepts work i nformation obtained from basic research often creates a foundation for applied studies..

Benefits of conducting basic research. Understanding living systems and living processes. Helping to prepare for the future by equipping society for issues that may arise. Providing a foundation for applied research..

Quantitative Research. T he process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations..

Descriptive Research. i t provide answers to the questions of who, what, when, where, and how associated with a particular research problem i t is use to obtain information concerning the current status of the phenomena and to describe "what exists" with respect to variables or conditions in a situation..

CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Research Hypothesis Scope and Delimitations Significance of the Study Definition of Terms CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Related Literature Related Studies Theoretical Framework Conceptual Framework CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design Respondent of the Study Data Gathering Instrument Data Gathering Procedure Statistical Data Gathering Instrument.

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM.

Writing Research Title. A topic is the main organizing principle guiding the analysis of your research paper. Topics offer us an occasion for writing and a focus that governs what we want to say. Topics represent the core subject matter of scholarly communication, and the means by which we arrive at other topics of conversations and discover new knowledge..

Research Title is a product of real world observation, dilemmas, wide reading, selective viewing, meaningful interactions, and deep reflection. It must be original, clear, concise, and specific..

Broad Topics: Blended Learning in English Presidential Election Results Agri-business Note: should always be narrowed down Specific Topics: A Correlation Study on the Use of Blended Learning in Freshman English Classes and Student Achievement Campaign Events and Materials and their Impact on Presidential Election Results Impact of “One Town One Product” on the Economic Income of the Municipality of Aguilar.

Background of the Study. serves the purpose of leading the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research establishes the context of the research being conducted by summarizing current understanding and background information about the topic, stating the purpose of the work in the form of the hypothesis, question, or research problem, briefly explaining rationale, methodological approach, highlighting the potential outcomes of the study can reveal, and describing the remaining structure of the paper Note: Always consider the International, National and Local Context of the Research Topic..

Statement of the Problem. Layder (2013) says that Social Research is literally a search for best explanation of the problem around which evidence or data is focused. Research problems address issues about social organizations, social processes and social behavior..

Screen Clipping.

Screen Clipping.

Research Hypothesis. A research hypothesis (or scientific hypothesis) is a statement about an expected relationship between variables, or explanation of an occurrence, that is clear, specific, testable and falsifiable. Example: Research Hypothesis This study will test the hypothesis in its null form at the 0.05 level of significance, that there is no significant relationship between the impact of constraints and setbacks on the implementation of SK programs across their profile..

Scope and Delimitation. Scope- explanation of the coverage or what information or subject will be analyzed. It refers to how far the research area to be explored and the parameters wherein which the study will be operating in. Delimitation- detailed description of the scope of study. It explains why definite aspects of a subject will be chosen and why others will be excluded. It will also mention the research method to be used as well as the certain theories that will be applied to the data analysis..

Significance of the Study. a written statement that explains importance of the study i t justifies why the research is needed, the impact of the research in the field, its contribution, and how others would benefit from it..

Significance of the Study The findings of this study provided a database that can be used as tangible reference for more meaningful educational services. The results could be useful in the solutions of problems related to the medium of instruction used in teaching various Social Sciences subjects. Definitely, the administrator, educators, learners, and other research enthusiasts could benefit from this study. Administrators . This study is beneficial to the administrators as this research could be a vital basis in the development of education enhancement program of the school organization. It will allow them to learn at which language could give the most opportunities and urge the teachers to maximize this..

Definition of Terms. This gives the readers an understanding of the concepts or factors that will be discussed throughout the study, as well as contextual information as to how the researcher will use those concepts in your study. Lexical Definition Operational Definition.

Setbacks, refers to an event that delays progress or reverses some of the progress (Collins Haper Publisher, n.d ) . In this study, it pertains to the factors that causes projects and programs of Sangguniang Kabataan process to be delayed or stopped..

Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature.

Review of Related Literature. The literature and studies tackle the different concept, understanding, and ideas, generalization or conclusions and different development related to study from the past up to the present and which serves as the researchers guide in developing the project. Those that were also included in this chapter helps in familiarizing information that are relevant and similar to the present study..

A literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you have explored while researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits into the larger field of study..

Theoretical Framework. Theories are used to justify and support your arguments, variables and the phenomena that is being studied. This part will be helpful to identify an underpinning theory on which researcher can start developing arguments and show the gaps of research being examined. Additional theories can be used to supplement your literature review..

Conceptual Framework. The conceptual framework describes and explains the concepts to be used in the study, their relationships with each other, and how they are to be measured. A written or visual presentation that:– “explains either graphically, or in narrative form, the main things to be studied – the key factors, concepts or variables – and the presumed relationship among them”(Miles and Huberman , 1994)..

Chapter 3 Methodology.

Research Design. relates the purpose of the study and describe the research design and the variables used in this study.

Data Collection. a systematic process of gathering observations or measurements. allows the researcher to gain first-hand knowledge and original insights into your research problem. T he overall process of data collection remains largely the same. Before you begin collecting data, you need to consider: The aim of the research The type of data that you will collect The methods and procedures you will use to collect, store, and process the data.

Population and Sample. A population is the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about. A sample is the specific group that you will collect data from. The size of the sample is always less than the total size of the population. In research, a population doesn’t always refer to people. It can mean a group containing elements of anything you want to study, such as objects, events, organizations, countries, species, organisms, etc..

Data Gathering Instrument To achieve the study, the researchers had prepared a survey questionnaire to be answer through a 5-point likert scale. Likert scale is a very popular rating scale used by researchers to measure behaviors and attitude quantitatively. It consists of choices that range from one extreme to another from where respondents choose a degree of their opinions. It is the best tool for measuring the level of opinion ( Prieto , 2017). When responding to a Likert questionnaire item, respondents specified their level of agreement to a statement. The questionnaires were consisting of 4 parts. The first part will assess the barangay of the respondents. The second part will assess the degree of seriousness of the constraints and setbacks being encountered by Sangguniang Kabataan Chairman in terms of the implementation of long-term project and the implementation of short-term project. The respondents will be asked to mark the appropriate columns by using the rating scale guide below: Scale Decriptive Rating Description 5 Very Serious Problem The problem is always encountered 4 Serious Problem The problem is almost always encountered 3 Moderate Problem The problem is sometimes encountered 2 Minor Problem The problem is seldom encountered 1 Not at all a Problem The problem is never encountered.

Data Gathering Procedure The researchers will do a series of actions to successfully gather the data needed. To collect the data of the profile of each barangay, the researcher request from Municipal Planning and Development Council of Lingayen. Moreover, the researchers will ask permission from the authorities by sending a letter. The letters will be given to the office of the mayor, to the SK Federation President and to barangay captain of each barangay, for their approval. Upon approval, the survey questionnaire will be distributed to the respondents through messenger by means of G oogle F orms. SK Chairman age ranging from 18-30 years old were selected to be the respondents of the research using cluster sampling. When all the survey- questionnaires had been collected, the researcher proceeded to the statistical treatment of data gathered for the respondents' purposes..

Statistical Treatment of Data In problem 1, the frequency of the profile of each barangay will be collected and the data will determine in data analysis. For the statement of the problem 2,3 and 4 the frequency counts, weights and the average weighted mean will be used to describe/interpret the require variables of the study. The Degree of Seriousness of constraints and setback in implementing long and short-term projects/activities will be established from the weighted mean of their responses. For the impact of constraints and setbacks of implemented programs, the average weighted mean will be used. For the Level of Implementation of Plans to sustain the programs in their barangay, the average weighted mean will also be used. Finally, for the problem 5, the researchers will use Spearman correlation to assess the significant relationship of two variable which is the impact of constraints and setbacks on the implementation of SK programs across their profile..

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