ASAP : AMMONIA SAFETY AWARENESS PROGRAM

[Audio] The Ammonia Safety Awareness Program welcomes you today as we embark on a discussion about the crucial aspect of safety when dealing with ammonia. It is essential to recognize the risks involved with ammonia and take necessary measures to guarantee a secure work environment. We shall proceed from here..

[Audio] Please go to your phone's browser, navigate to Canva.Live, and type the code below. Update your name and leave a comment saying "HEY ASAP!" immediately. Then, let's begin..

[Audio] Ammonia is a colorless gas with a pungent smell. It's highly toxic and can cause severe health problems if inhaled. As a safety precaution, it's essential to handle ammonia with care and follow proper procedures when working with it..

[Audio] Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong pungent smell. It is widely used in various industries such as agriculture, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. In our facility, it is used in the machine rooms where we have ammonia-based systems. These systems require proper handling and maintenance to ensure safe operation. We will discuss the characteristics of ammonia, its usage, and the importance of proper layout and safety features in these machine rooms. Additionally, we will cover exposure guidelines to help prevent accidents and ensure a healthy working environment..

[Audio] We must prevent ammonia-related incidents from occurring. To accomplish this goal, we will become familiar with emergency response procedures through our Ammonia awareness program. This program aims to improve our ability to mitigate ammonia releases and ensure proper functioning of evacuation devices. Furthermore, we will enhance our preventive maintenance program utilizing the latest technologies available in the market. By doing so, we can minimize the risk of accidents and ensure business continuity.

[Audio] Ammonia is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. It is highly soluble in water and can be easily dissolved in it. This property makes ammonia a common household cleaning agent and a widely used industrial chemical. However, ammonia is also highly toxic and corrosive, requiring special handling and safety precautions when working with it..

[Audio] Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is a colorless gas with a distinctive odor. Notably, it is less dense than air, with a density of approximately 0.589 times that of air..

[Audio] Ammonia is a naturally occurring green substance present in the atmosphere at ambient conditions. It is a colorless gas, lighter than air when it is dry, but heavier in moist air or around water. The gas has a sharp, pungent odor that can be detected at concentrations between 3 to 5 parts per million. As a relatively toxic substance, ammonia is not a cumulative poison. Pure liquid ammonia is also known as anhydrous ammonia. Additionally, it is highly corrosive to certain metals such as copper, brass, and bronze. Furthermore, ammonia can form a flammable mixture with air within a specific concentration range of 16 to 25 percent by volume..

[Audio] Ammonia is highly toxic and corrosive. When released into the air, it creates a strong, unpleasant odor. Inhaling concentrations above 500 milligrams per cubic meter can induce vomiting. The smell of ammonia can travel great distances, up to one kilometer, especially if there's a favorable wind direction. If ammonia comes into contact with the ground, it can cause harm to people. It can cause chemical burns, freeze skin, and even poison individuals if ingested..

[Audio] The information provided in this table is crucial for understanding ammonia safety awareness program. Take a moment to review it carefully. Your participation is essential in ensuring a safe working environment..

[Audio] Ammonia has various uses across different industries. In fact, it's used in 85% of fertilizer production. Additionally, ammonia is employed in refrigeration systems, fiber and plastics manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, pulp and paper production, explosives, and mining and metallurgy. These diverse applications highlight the importance of proper handling and safety measures when working with this chemical..

[Audio] Ammonia is often used as a refrigerant due to its ability to vaporize easily. In fact, it was widely used before the development of chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons. Today, anhydrous ammonia remains a common choice for industrial refrigeration and even some hockey rinks because of its high energy efficiency and relatively low cost. Furthermore, the growing awareness of the environmental impact of other refrigerants has made ammonia's potential importance as a refrigerant more significant than ever..

[Audio] Ammonia is used as a refrigerant in refrigeration equipment due to its high cooling capacity and low cost. Compressors play a crucial role in these systems, compressing the ammonia gas to increase its temperature and pressure. Storage tanks are essential, storing the compressed ammonia until it's needed. Evaporative condensers help to cool the hot ammonia gas by allowing it to come into contact with a cold surface, enabling the ammonia to release its heat and return to its liquid state..

SAMPLE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM P&ID AT BANCAL METS 7.

[Audio] Ammonia detectors are installed in various buildings across the campus, including the METS Mandanue building. These detectors play a crucial role in detecting the presence of ammonia gas in the air, allowing for prompt action to be taken in case of an emergency. By being aware of these detectors, we can better understand how they contribute to our overall safety and well-being..

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS MANDAUE.

[Audio] Ammonia can pose significant risks to our safety if not handled properly. The table labeled "ZAZR FVHR" provides valuable insights into the properties and characteristics of ammonia, helping us understand how to handle it safely. If you have any questions, please reach out to me. Staying vigilant and asking questions is crucial for working safely with ammonia..

[Audio] Anhydrous Ammonia refers to ammonia that does not contain any water molecules. The correct answer is b) Without Water..

[Audio] Anhydrous ammonia refers to ammonia that doesn't contain water molecules. It's pure ammonia gas or highly concentrated ammonia without any water content..

[Audio] Ammonia has several advantages when used in refrigeration. It is cost-effective compared to other HFC and HCFC refrigerants, which means that using ammonia can save money on refrigeration costs. Additionally, ammonia is an efficient alternative to CFC's and HCFC's, providing better heat transfer, resulting in improved cooling performance. Furthermore, ammonia is safe to the environment, known as a natural refrigerant with no global warming potential..

[Audio] Ammonia has several advantages over other refrigerants. Energy efficiency is one of these benefits. In fact, ammonia systems are typically 15 to 20 percent more efficient than those using R404A freon. This means that they require less energy to operate, which can lead to cost savings and a reduced carbon footprint. Another benefit of ammonia is its safety features. Even at very low concentrations, it emits a distinct odor that can alert humans to potential leaks. This makes it easier to detect and respond to any issues promptly. Additionally, ammonia requires smaller pipe sizes in both the vapor and liquid phases, which can simplify the design and installation process..

SYMBOLS & SIGNAGES OF AMMONIA COMMONLY USED IN THE INDUSTRIES.

[Audio] Ammonia is a colorless liquid with a strong, suffocating odor. It is corrosive, causing severe burns to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Additionally, it is toxic, posing a risk of blindness. Moreover, exposure to high levels can even be fatal. Therefore, it is essential to exercise caution when handling ammonia..

SYMBOLS & SIGNAGES OF AMMONIA COMMONLY USED IN THE INDUSTRIES.

OTHER CONVENTIONAL SIGNAGES ANHYDROUS AMMONIA. AMMONIA CAUTION LABELS.

[Audio] Exposure to ammonia can cause acute effects even at low concentrations. According to our guidelines, exposure levels above five parts per million for more than three hours can result in subjective ratings of eye discomfort, smell, headache, dizziness, and a feeling of intoxication. At higher concentrations, such as twenty-five parts per million, these effects become even more pronounced, including upper respiratory and throat irritation. It is crucial to note that prolonged exposure to ammonia can lead to long-term health issues if left unaddressed..

[Audio] Ammonia exposure can cause various effects depending on the concentration and duration of exposure. If the concentration is 30 parts per million (ppm) and the exposure lasts for 10 minutes, it will result in a moderately intense to highly penetrating odor and faint or undetectable irritation. If the concentration is 32 ppm and the exposure lasts for 5 minutes, nasal dryness will occur. Similarly, if the concentration is 35 ppm and the exposure also lasts for 5 minutes, nasal dryness will occur again. Finally, if the concentration is 50 ppm and the exposure lasts for 10 minutes, the odor will be highly penetrating and there will be moderate irritation..

[Audio] Prolonged exposure to concentrations above 80 ppm of ammonia can have adverse effects on human health. Exposure to 80 ppm ammonia for 30 minutes may cause highly intense odors, eye and nose irritation, moderate throat and chest irritation, and mild urges to cough. Over a period of two hours, the same concentration would result in moderately intense odors, accompanied by eye, nose, throat, and chest irritation, and mild urges to cough. Exposure to 80 ppm ammonia for one hour could lead to highly intense odors, combined with severe eye, nose, throat, and chest irritation, and strong urges to cough. These effects can cause significant discomfort and should be taken seriously..

[Audio] Exposure to ammonia can have significant effects on human health. Even at low concentrations such as 100 ppm, exposure for just five to thirty seconds can cause a significant increase in nasal airway resistance, making breathing more difficult. At higher concentrations like 110 ppm, exposure for two hours can cause highly intense odors, eye, nose, throat, and chest irritation, and an urge to cough. The effects become even more severe at 140 ppm, where highly intense odors, unbearable eye, nose, throat, and chest irritation, and mild urges to cough are experienced. These effects can cause general discomfort. It is crucial to comprehend these effects to ensure necessary precautions are taken when working with ammonia..

[Audio] The effects of exposure to ammonia can vary depending on the concentration and duration of exposure. At a concentration of 140 parts per million for one hour, individuals may experience a highly intense odor, unbearable eye, nose, throat, and chest irritation, moderate urge to cough, and moderate general discomfort. After two hours of exposure to the same concentration, the symptoms become even more severe, including unbearable eye and nose irritation, highly intense throat and chest irritation, highly intense urge to cough, and unbearable general discomfort. Even brief exposure to a higher concentration of 143 ppm, such as five minutes, can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and chest, as well as lacrimation..

[Audio] If you have any questions, we will get back to you shortly after you type the code ZAZR FVHR on Canva.live..

[Audio] Ammonia releases can occur due to human error, such as improper handling, storage, or maintenance procedures. Mechanical failure can also cause ammonia releases. These causes have been identified as common factors contributing to ammonia incidents over the years, according to a summary of ammonia incident surveys conducted by a reputable safety compliance service in the US..

[Audio] Ammonia can have severe effects on humans if not handled properly. When inhaled, it can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, such as bronchitis and asthma. Skin contact with ammonia can cause burns, blisters, and rashes. Eye contact can result in redness, itching, and tearing. Ingestion of ammonia can cause gastrointestinal issues, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Furthermore, exposure to ammonia can affect various human organs, including the brain, liver, kidneys, and heart. It's essential to take necessary precautions when handling ammonia to avoid these adverse effects..

AMMONIA EXPOSURE FIRST AID.

[Audio] Ammonia safety awareness program participants, we reviewed the information presented so far. We discussed the importance of ammonia safety awareness and the potential risks associated with its handling. We examined key points related to ammonia storage and transportation. Take note of this table, which highlights the specific requirements for storing and transporting ammonia. The code provided allows access to additional information on Canva Live. If you have any questions, please ask and they will be addressed accordingly..

[Audio] Mets 2 Building and along Workshop/RO area.

[Audio] We can find wind cone direction indicators in two areas within our facility. One location is the METS building, and another is along the workshop and RO area..

[Audio] Ammonia incidents can have severe consequences if not properly addressed. Just last year, there were several instances where ammonia leaks caused disruptions and even posed risks to people's health and safety. In Taguig City, an ammonia leak at an ice plant led to the suspension of classes at a nearby elementary school. The area was cordoned off, and the situation was promptly contained. This serves as a reminder of the importance of proper handling and storage of ammonia, as well as the need for emergency response plans to be in place in case of an incident..

[Audio] Ammonia leak incidents can have devastating consequences. One person lost their life, and 23 others were rushed to hospitals. This incident highlights the importance of proper safety protocols and emergency preparedness. We must learn from these incidents and take steps to prevent them from happening again. By understanding the risks associated with ammonia leaks, we can reduce the likelihood of such tragedies occurring. Let's move forward with caution and vigilance..

[Audio] The incident we are discussing today is a stark reminder of the importance of proper handling and storage of ammonia. On Tuesday night, an ammonia leak occurred at an ice plant in Aurora, resulting in 50 residents being hospitalized. The victims experienced symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and blurred vision. An investigation revealed that the leak originated from open valves on two ammonia tanks. Fortunately, no fatalities were reported, but it is crucial that we learn from this incident to prevent similar occurrences in the future. We will discuss the key takeaways and what we can do to mitigate risks associated with ammonia usage..

[Audio] The incident in Navotas City occurred when residents had to evacuate their homes due to an ammonia leak caused by a loose valve plate at a tube ice facility. Responding officers successfully closed the valve plate at 12:10 am, and fortunately, no injuries or casualties were reported..

THE END OF 1ST SESSION.

[Audio] During this actual training session, we will visit the machine rooms and explore the refrigeration system at our plant. This hands-on experience will allow us to see firsthand how ammonia is used in our daily operations and understand the safety features that are in place to protect us while working with this hazardous substance. We will observe the equipment and systems that use ammonia, and learn about the procedures and protocols that are followed to ensure safe handling and emergency response. By seeing the real-world application of what we learned in the classroom, we can better appreciate the importance of proper training and adherence to safety guidelines when working with ammonia..

LET’S START!!!.

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS 7. DETECTORS.

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS 1.

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS 2.

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS 3A-3C.

AMMONIA DETECTORS AT MLI. BUILDING : METS 5A & 5 TP.

[Audio] Ammonia is a highly hazardous and toxic chemical that poses a serious threat to our health and safety if not handled properly. Building detectors are crucial for ensuring early detection of leaks or spills, as they measure the concentration of ammonia in the air and trigger an alarm if levels exceed the safe limit. Regular checks and maintenance are also essential to guarantee proper functioning. It is recommended to have a qualified technician inspect and calibrate the detectors at least once a year. By having these detectors in place and conducting regular maintenance, we take necessary steps to ensure the safety of ourselves and those around us..